Abstract
Scale insects and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea) have been the targets of numerous successful biological control projects. The first spectacular success in the history of biological control was achieved against a coccid pest, the cottony cushion scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell, in California in the late 1880’s. A predatory ladybeetle, Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant), introduced from Australia, was credited with the rapid, complete and permanent control of this serious pest in California. Subsequently, the same predator achieved complete biological control of the cottony cushion scale in 25 additional countries, and a substantial degree of control in four other countries (see DeBach, ed., 1964, Chapter 24).
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DeBach, P., Rosen, D., Kennett, C.E. (1971). Biological Control of Coccids by Introduced Natural Enemies. In: Huffaker, C.B. (eds) Biological Control. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6528-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6528-4_7
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