Abstract
One of the simplest and probably the most widely used microwave antennas is the horn. Its existence and early use date hack to the late 1800s. Although neglected somewhat in the early 1900s its revival began in the late 1930s from the interest in microwaves and waveguide transmission lines during World War II. Since that time a number of articles have been written describing its radiation mechanism, optimization design methods, and applications. Many of the articles published since 1939 which deal with the fundamental theory, operating principles, and designs of a horn as a radiator can be found in a book of reprinted papers [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. W. Love, Electromagnetic Horn Antennas, New York: IEEE Press, 1976.
P. M. Russo, R. C. Rudduck, and L. Peters, Jr., “A method for computing E-plane patterns of horn antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-13, no. 2, pp. 219–224, March 1965.
J. S. Yu, R. C. Rudduck, and L. Peters, Jr., “Comprehensive analysis for E-plane of horn antennas by edge diffraction theory,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-14, no. 2, pp. 138–149, March 1966.
M. A. K. Hamid, “Diffraction by a conical horn,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-16, no. 5, pp. 520–528, September 1966.
M. S. Narasimhan and M. S. Shehadri, “GTD analysis of the radiation patterns of conical horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-26, no. 6, pp. 774–778, November 1978.
C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1982.
R. J. Mailloux and G. R. Forbes, “An array technique with grating-lobe suppression for limited-scan applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-21, no. 5, pp. 597–602, September 1973.
R. J. Mailloux, L. Zahn, A. Martinez III, and G. R. Forbes, “Grating lobe control in limited scan arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-27, no. 1, pp. 79–85, January 1979.
N. Amitay and M. J. Gans, “Design of rectangular horn arrays with oversized aperture elements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-29, no. 6, pp. 871–884, November 1981.
J. Boersma, “Computation of Fresnel integrals,” Math. Comp., vol 14, p. 380, 1960.
Y.-B. Cheng, “Analysis of aircraft antenna radiation for microwave landing system using geometrical theory of diffraction,” MSEE thesis, Dept. of Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., pp. 208–211.
E. H. Braun, “Some data for the design of electromagnetic horns,” IRE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-4, no. 1, pp. 29–31, January 1956.
E. V. Jull, “Gain of an E-plane sectoral horn-a failure of the Kirchhoff theory and a new proposal,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-22, no. 2, pp. 221–226, March 1974.
W. C. Jakes, “Horn Antennas,” Chapter 10 in Antenna Engineering Handbook, ed. by H. Jasik, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1961.
W. M. Truman and C. A. Balanis, “Optimum design of horn feeds for reflector antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-22, no. 4, pp. 585–586, July 1974.
M. G. Schorr and F. J. Beck, Jr., “Electromagnetic field of a conical horn,” J. Appl. Phys., vol 21, pp. 795–801, August 1950.
A. P. King, “The radiation characteristics of conical horn antennas,” Proc. IRE, vol 38, pp. 249–251, March 1950.
M. J. Al-Hakkak and Y. T. Lo, “Circular waveguides and horns with anisotropic and corrugated boundaries,” Antenna Laboratory Report No. 73–3, Depart. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, January 1973.
A. F. Kay, “The scalar feed,” AFCRL Rep. 65–347, AD601609, March 1964.
R. E. Lawrie and L. Peters, Jr., “Modifications of horn antennas for low side lobe levels,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-14, no. 5, pp. 605–610, September 1966.
C. A. Mentzer and L. Peters, Jr., “Properties of cutoff corrugated surfaces for corrugated horn design,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-22, no. 2, pp. 191–196, March 1974.
C. A. Mentzer and L. Peters, Jr., “Pattern analysis of corrugated horn antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-24, no. 3, pp. 304–309, May 1976.
B. MacA. Thomas, “Design of corrugated conical horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-26, no. 2, pp. 367–372, March 1978.
B. MacA. Thomas and K. J. Greene, “A curved-aperture corrugated horn having very low cross-polar performance,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-30, no. 6, pp. 1068–1072, November 1982.
G. L. James, “TE11-to-HE1, mode converters for small-angle corrugated horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-30, no. 6, pp. 1057–1062, November 1982.
W. D. Burnside and C. W. Chuang, “An aperture-matched horn design,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-30, no. 4, pp. 790–796, July 1982.
K. Tomiyasu, “Conversion of TE1 i mode by a large-diameter conical junction,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-17, pp. 277–279, May 1969.
B. MacA. Thomas, “Mode conversion using circumferentially corrugated cylindrical waveguide,” Electron. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 394–396, 1972.
J. K. M. Jansen and M. E. J. Jeuken, “Surface waves in corrugated conical horn,” Electron. Lett., vol. 8, pp. 342–344, 1972.
Y. Tacheichi, T. Hashimoto, and F. Takeda, “The ring-loaded corrugated wave-guide,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-19, pp. 947–950, December 1971.
F. Takeda and T. Hashimoto, “Broadbanding of corrugated conical horns by means of the ring-loaded corrugated waveguide structure,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-24, pp. 786–792, 1976.
A. W. Love, “The diagonal horn antenna,” Microwave J, vol. V, pp. 117–122, March 1962.
P. D. Potter, “A new horn antenna with suppressed side lobes and equal beamwidths,” Microwave J, pp. 71–78, June 1963.
P. D. Potter and A. C. Ludwig, “Beamshaping by use of higher-order modes in conical horns,” Northeast Electron. Res. and Eng. Mtg, pp. 92–93, November 1963.
P. A. Jensen, “A low-noise multimode Cassegrain monopulse with polarization diversity,” Northeast Electron. Res. and Eng. Mtg, pp. 94–95, November 1963.
H. E. Bartlett and R. E. Moseley, “Dielguides-highly efficient low-noise antenna feeds,” Microwave J, vol. 9, pp. 53–58, December 1966.
L. L. Oh, S. Y. Peng, and C. D. Lunden, “Effects of dielectrics on the radiation patterns of an electromagnetic horn,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-18, no. 4, pp. 533–556, July 1970.
G. N. Tsandoulas and W. D. Fitzgerald, “Aperture efficiency enhancement in dielectrically loaded horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-20, no. 1, pp. 69–74, January 1972.
R. Baldwin and P. A. McInnes, “Radiation patterns of dielectric loaded rectangular horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-21, no. 3, pp. 375–376, May 1973.
Y. Y. Hu, “A method of determining phase centers and its applications to electromagnetic horns,” Franklin Inst, vol. 271, pp. 31–39, January 1961.
E. R. Nagelberg, “Fresnel region phase centers of circular aperture antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-13, no. 3, pp. 479–480, May 1965.
I. Ohtera and H. Ujiie, “Nomographs for phase centers of conical corrugated and TE11-mode horns,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-23, no. 6, pp. 858–859, November 1975.
J. D. Dyson, “Determination of the phase center and phase patterns of antennas,” in “Radio Antennas for Aircraft and Aerospace Vehicles” (W. T. Blackband, ed.), AGARD Conf. Proc., no. 15, Technivision Services, Slough, England, 1967.
M. Teichman, “Precision phase center measurements of horn antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-18, no. 5, pp. 689–690, September 1970.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balanis, C.A. (1988). Horn Antennas. In: Lo, Y.T., Lee, S.W. (eds) Antenna Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6459-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6459-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6461-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6459-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive