Abstract
Plants are continually exposed to potential pathogens yet for the most part they remain healthy. The ability to resist disease reflects the operation of highly effective defense mechanisms. Plant defenses make use of pre-existing, static mechanisms (1) as well as responses that are invoked during attempted infection (2). To successfully infect a plant, a pathogen must overcome these defenses or ensure that they are not triggered. In this review, I discuss recent developments in our understanding of this process, with a focus on the molecular basis for pathogen recognition and subsequent signaling events. I have focused largely on bacterial and fungal pathogens although many of the concepts discussed also apply to viral pathogens.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Acknowledgments
Osborne, A. E. (1996) Plant Cell, 8, 1821–1831.
Dixon, R. A., Harrison, M. J. and Lamb, C. J. (1994) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32, 479–501.
Keen, N. (1990) Annu. Rev. Genet. 24, 447–463.
Goodman, R. N. and Novacky, A. J. (1994) The Hypersensitive Reaction of Plants to Pathogens: a Resistance Phenomenon., APS Press, St. Paul.
Whalen, M. C, Stall, R. E. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1988) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 6743–6747.
Flor, H. H. (1956) Adv. Genet. 8, 29–54.
Flor, H. H. (1971) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 9, 275–296.
Crute, I. R. and Pink, D. A. C. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1747–1755.
Lamb, C. J., Lawton, M. A, Dron, M. and Dixon, R. A. (1989) Cell 56, 215–224.
Reuber, T. L. and Ausubel, F. M. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 241–249.
Ritter, C. and Dangl, J. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 251–257.
Dixon, R. A. and Lamb, C. J. (1990) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41, 339–367.
Ebel, J. and Cosio, E. G. (1994) Internat. Rev. Cytol. 148, 1–36.
Hammond-Kosack, K. E. and Jones, J.D.G. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1773–1791.
Linthorst, H. J. M. (1991) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 10, 123–150.
Ryals, J. A., Neuenschwander, U. H., Willits, M. G., Molina, A., Steiner, H.-Y. and Hunt, M.D. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1809–1819.
Broglie, K., Chet, I., Holliday, M., Cressman, R., Biddle, P., Knowlton, S., Mauvais, C. J. and Broglie, R. (1991) Science 254, 1194–1197.
Zhu, Q., Maher, E. A., Masoud, S., Dixon, R. A. and Lamb, C. J. (1994) Bio/Technology 12, 807–812.
Liu, D., Raghothama, K. G., Hasagawa, P. M. and Bressan, R. A. (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 1888–1892.
Alexander, D., Goodman, R. M., Gut-Rella, M., Glascock, C., Weymann, K., Friedrich, L., Maddox, D., Ahl-Goy, P. and Ryals J. (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 7327–7331.
Glazebrook, J. and Ausubel, F. M. (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 8955–8959.
Glazebrook, J., Rogers, E. E. and Ausubel, F. M. (1996) Genetics 143, 973–982.
Bradley, D. J., Kjellbom, P. and Lamb, C. J. (1992) Cell 70, 21–30.
Baker, C. J. and Orlandi, E. W. (1995) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 33, 299–321.
Dangl, J. L., Dietrich, R. A. and Richberg, M. H. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1793–1807.
Jabs, T., Dietrich, R. and Dangl, J. L. (1996) Science 273, 1853–1856.
Century, K. S., Holub, E. B. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 6597–6601.
Jakobek, J. L. and Lindgren, P. B. (1993) Plant Cell 5, 49–56.
Jakobek, J. L. and Lindgren, P. B. (1993) Plant Cell 5, 57–63.
Knogge, W. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1711–1722.
Boiler, T. (1995) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 46, 189–214.
Côté, F. and Hahn, M. G. (1994) Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1379–1411.
Alfano, J. R. and Collmer, A. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1683–1698.
Leach, J. E. and Walker, G. C. (1996) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 34, 153–179.
Keen, N. T., Tamaki, S., Kobayashi, D., Gerhold, D., Stayton, M., Shen, H., Gold, S., Lorang, J., Thordal-Christensen, H., Dahlbeck, D. and Staskawicz, B. (1990) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 3, 112–121.
Fenselau, S., Balbo, I. and Bonas, U. (1992) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 5, 390–396.
Gough, C. L., Genin, S., Zischeck, C. and Boucher, C. A. (1992) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 5, 384–389.
Huang, H.-C, Lin, R.-W., Chang, C.-J., Collmer, A. and Deng, W.-L. (1995) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8, 733–746.
Song, W. Y., Wang, G. L., Chan, L. L., Kim, H. X., Pi, L. Y., Holsten, T., Gardner, J., Wang, B., Zhai, W. X., Zhu, L. H, Fauquet, C., and Ronald, P. (1995) Science 270, 1804–1806.
De Wit, P. J. G. M. (1992) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30, 391–418.
Hahn, M., Jüngling, S. and Knogge, W. (1993) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6, 745–754.
Rohe, M., Gierlich, A, Hermann, H., Hahn, M., Schmidt, B., Rosahl, S. and Knogge, W. (1995) EMBO J. 14, 4168–4177.
Van Kan, J.A.L., Van den Ackerveken, G.F.J.M., and DeWit, P.J.G.M. (1991) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 4, 52–59.
Sweigard, J. A., Carroll, A. M., Kang, S., Farrall, L., Chumley, F. G. and Valent, B. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 1221–1233.
Valent, B. and Chumley, F. (1994) in Rice Blast Diseases (Zeigler, R. Teng, P. S. and Leong, S. eds.) pp. 111–134, Center for Agriculture and Biosciences International, Wallingford, UK.
Kamoun, S., Young, M., Glascock, C. B. and Tyler, B. M. (1993) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6, 15–25.
Yang, Y. N. and Gabriel, D. W. (1995) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8, 627–631.
Wevelsiep, L., Rüpping, E. and Knogge, W. (1993) Plant Physiol. 101, 297–301.
Taraporewala, Z. F. and Culver, J. N. (1996) Plant Cell 1996, 8, 169–178.
Bent, A. F. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1757–1771.
Herbers, K., Conrads-Strauch, J. and Bonas, U. (1992) Nature 356, 172–174.
Yang, Y. O. and Gabriel, D. W. (1995) J. Bacteriol. 177, 4963–4968.
Bent, A. F., Kunkel, B. N., Dahlbeck, D., Brown, K. L., Schmidt, R., Giraudat, I, Leung, J. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1994) Science 265, 1856–1860.
Staskawicz, B.J., Ausubel, F.M., Baker, B.J., Ellis, J.G. and Jones, J.D.G. (1995) Science 268, 661–667.
Johal, G. S. and Briggs, S. P. (1992) Science 258, 985–987.
Walton, J. D. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1723–1733.
Martin, G. B., Brommonschenkel, S. H., Chunwongse, J., Frary, A., Ganal, M. W., Spivey, R., Wu, T., Earle, E. D. and Tanksley, S. D. (1993) Science 262, 1432–1436.
Alber, T. (1992) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2, 205–210.
Hanks, S. K., Quinn, A.-M. and Hunter, T. (1988) Science 241, 42–52.
Loh, Y.-T. and Martin, G. B. (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 92, 4181–4184.
Zhou, J., Loh, Y. T., Bressan, R. A. and Martin, G. B. (1995) Cell 83, 925–935.
Salmeron, J. M., Barker, S. J., Carland, F. M., Mehta, A. Y. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1994) Plant Cell 6, 511–520.
Salmeron, J. M., Olroyd, G. E. D., Rommens, C. M. T., Scofield, S. R., Kim, H. S., Lavelle, D. T., Dahlbeck, D. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1996) Cell 86, 123–133.
Scofield, S.R., Tobias, C.M., Rathjen, J.P., Chang, J.H., Lavelle, D. T., Michelmore, R.W. and Staskawicz, B. J. (1996) Science 274, 2063–2065.
Tang, X., Frederick, R. D., Zhou, J., Halterman, D. A., Jia, Y. and Martin, G. B. (1996) Science 274, 2060–2063.
Whitham, S., Dinesh-Kumar, S. P., Choi, D., Hehl, R., Corr, C. and Baker, B. (1994) Cell 78, 1101–1115.
Mindrinos, M., Katagiri, F., Yu, G.-L. and Ausubel, F. (1994) Cell 78, 1089–1099.
Bisgrove, S. R., Simonich, M. T., Smith, N. M., Sattler, A. and Innes, R. W. (1994) Plant Cell 6, 927–933.
Grant, M. R, Godiard, L., Straube, E., Ashfield, T., Lewald, J., Sattler, A., Innes, R. W. and Dangl, J. L. (1995) Science 269, 843–846.
Lawrence, G. J., Finnegan, E. J., Ayliffe, M. A. and Ellis, J. G. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 1195–1206.
Dixon, M. S., Jones, D. A., Keddie, J. S., Thomas, C. M., Harrison, K. and Jones, J. D. G. (1996) Cell 84, 451–459.
Jones, D. A, Thomas, C. M., Hammond-Kosack, K., Balint-Kurti, P. J. and Jones, J. D. G. (1994) Science 266, 789–793.
Kopp, K. and Ghosh, S. (1994) Science 265, 956–959.
Gopalan, S., Bauer, D.W., Alfano, J.R., Loniello, A.O., He, S.Y. and Collmer, A. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 1095–1105.
Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Harrison, K. and Jones, J. D. G. (1994) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 10444–10449.
Fields, S. and Song, O.K. (1989) Nature 340, 245–246.
Hammond-Kosack, K. E., Jones, D. A. and Jones, J. D. G. (1994) Plant Cell 6, 361–374.
Freialdenhoven, A., Scherag, B., Hollricher, K., Collinge, D. B., Thordal-Christensen, H. and Schulze-Lefert, P. (1994) Plant Cell 6, 983–994.
Freialdenhoven, A., Peterhänsel, C., Kurth, J., Kreuzaler, F. and Schulze-Lefert, P. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 5–14.
Delaney, T. P., Friedrich, L. and Ryals, J. (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 6602–6606.
Parker, J. E., Holub, E, Frost, L. M., Falk, A., Gunn, N. D. and Daniels, M. J. (1996) Plant Cell 8, 2033–2046.
Dietrich, R. A., Delaney, T. P., Uknes, S. J., Ward, E. R., Ryals, J. A. and Dangl, J. L. (1994) Cell 77, 565–577.
Greenberg, J. T., Guo, A, Klessig, D. and Ausubel, F. M. (1994) Cell 77, 551–563.
Raskin, I. (1992) Plant Physiol. 99, 799–803.
Cao, H., Bowling, S. A., Gordon, A. S. and Dong, X. (1994) Plant Cell 6, 1583–1592.
Delaney, T. P., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M., Kessmann, H., Ward, E. and Ryals, J. (1994) Science 1994, 266, 1247–1250.
Dietrich, A., Mayer, J. E. and Hahlbrock, K. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 6360–6368.
Felix, G., Grosskopf, D. G., Regenass, M. and Boiler, T. (1991) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88, 8831–8834.
Gianfagna, T. and Lawton, M. (1995) Plant Sci. 109, 165–170
Levine, A., Pennell, R. I., Alvarez, M. E., Palmer, R. and Lamb, C. (1996) Curr. Biol. 6, 427–437.
Mittler, R. and Schulaev, V. E. L. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 29–42.
Levine, A., Tenhaken, R., Dixon, R. and Lamb, C. (1994) Cell 79, 583–593.
Yu, L. (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 4088–4094.
De Lorenzo, G., Cervone, F., Bellincampi, D., Capriari, C., Clark, A. J., Desiderio, A., Forrest, R., Leckie, F., Nuss, L. and Salvi, G. (1994) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 22, 394–397.
Cheong, J. and Hahn, M. (1991) Plant Cell 3, 137–147.
Cosio, E. G, Pöpperl, H., Schmidt, W. E. and Ebel, J. (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. 175, 309–315.
Cosio, E. G., Frey, T. and Ebel, J. (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. 204, 1115–1123.
Nürnberger, T., Nennstiel, D., Jabs, T., Sacks, W. R, Hahlbrock, K. and Scheel, D. (1994) Cell 78, 449–460.
Suzuki, K. and Shinshi, H. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 639–647.
Walker, J. (1994) Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1599–1609.
Wang, X., Zafian, P., Choudhary, M. and Lawton, M. (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 2598–2602.
Heath, M. C. (1992) Phytopathology 81, 127–130.
Shiraishi, T., Saitoh, K., Kim, H. M., Kato, T., Tahara, M., Oku, H. and Yamada, T. (1992) Plant Cell Physiol. 33, 663–667.
Wada, M., Kato, H., Malik, K., Sripasertsak, P., Ichinose, Y., Shiraishi, T. and Yamada, T. (1995) J. Mol. Biol. 249, 513–519.
Kato, T., Shiraishi, T., Toyoda, K., Saitoh, K., Satoh, Y., Tahara, M., Yamada, T. and Oku, H. (1993) Plant Cell Physiol. 34, 439–445.
Michelmore, R. (1995) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 33, 393–427.
Jones, D. A., Dickinson, M. J., Balint-Kurti, P., Dixon, M. S. and Jones, J. D. G. (1993) Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 6, 348–357.
Hu, G. and Hulbert, S. (1994) Genome 37, 742–746.
Hulbert, S. H. and Bennetzen, J. L. (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. 226, 377–382.
Scott, J. K. and Smith, G. P. (1990) Science 249, 386–390.
Rommens, C.M.T., Salmeron, J.M., Oldroyd, G.E.D. and Staskawicz, B. I (1995) Plant Cell 7, 1537–1544.
Whitham, S., McCormick, S. and Baker, B. (1996) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 8776–8781.
Wu, G., Shortt, B. I, Lawrence, E. B., Levine, E. B., Fitzsimmons, K. C. and Shah, D. L. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 1357–1368.
Thilmony, R. L., Chen, Z., Bressan, R. A. and Martin, G. B. (1995) Plant Cell 7, 1529–1536.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lawton, M. (1997). Recognition and Signaling in Plant-Pathogen Interactions: Implications for Genetic Engineering. In: Setlow, J.K. (eds) Genetic Engineering. Genetic Engineering, vol 19. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5925-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5925-2_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7717-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5925-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive