Summary
Traumatic injury to the central nervous system continues to be the major cause of mortality and morbidity in children and young adults. While much has been accomplished on a preventative level to reduce the incidence of neurotrauma, little progress has been made in terms of developing effective neuroprotective therapies for administration after the traumatic event. Nonetheless, significant advances in understanding the mechanisms associated with the development of irreversible tissue injury after trauma have been made, thereby increasing the likelihood of an effective therapeutic intervention being developed that will prevent, or at least attenuate, the post-traumatic injury process. Much of this progress toward understanding the mechanisms of injury can be ascribed to the development of noninvasive procedures for monitoring physiological and biochemical events after injury. In particular, magnetic resonance spectroscopy has made a significant contribution to the understanding of cell metabolism after traumatic injury and to the elucidation of the effects of experimental pharmacologic interventions. This chapter examines the contributions that magnetic resonance spectroscopy has made to the characterization of metabolic events after traumatic brain injury and the impact that these findings have had on the development of appropriate interventional strategies.
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Vink, R., McIntosh, T.K. (1997). Traumatic Brain Injury. In: Bachelard, H. (eds) Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurochemistry. Advances in Neurochemistry, vol 8. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5863-7_5
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