Skip to main content

Designer oils: the high oleic acid soybean

  • Chapter
Genetic Modification in the Food Industry

Abstract

Over the past three decades, there has been increasing consumer awareness of the health issues related to diet. Of all the nutrients in the modern diet, none has caused more concern to both consumers and nutritionists than dietary fat (Wiseman, 1992). This concern has arisen from the association between certain types of fat in the diet and a number of human diseases, especially cardiovascular disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allison, D. B. et al. (1995) Trans fatty acids and coronary heart disease risk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62: 655–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascherio, A. and Willett, W. C. (1995) New directions in dietary studies of coronary heart disease. J. Nutr., 125: 647–655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton-Smith, C. et al. (1996) Does dietary fatty acid intake relate to the prevalence of coronary heart disease in Scotland? Euro. Heart J., 17: 837–845.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Craig-Schmidt, M. C. (1992) Fatty acid isomers in foods, in Fatty Acids in Foods and Their Health Implications (C. K. Chow, ed.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 365–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jong, K. and van der Wel, H. (1964) Identification of some iso-linoleic acids occurring in butterfat. Nature, 202: 553–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dictenberg, J. B., Proczuk, A. and Hayes, K. C. (1995) Hyperlipidemic effects of trans fatty acids are accentuated by dietary cholesterol in gerbils. J. Nutr. Bichem., 6: 353–361.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fatemi, S. H. and Hammond, E. G. (1980) Analysis of oleate, linoleate and linolenate hydroperoxides in oxidised ester mixtures. Lipids, 15: 379–385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Del Vecchio, A. J. (1996) High laurate canola. Inform, 7: 230–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO (1995) Report of the 28th session of the Codex Committee on food hygiene, FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO (1996) Biotechnology and food safety. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation, FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • FDA (1992) Statement of policy: Foods derived from new plant varieties. Federal Register 57(104): 22984–23004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, E. N. (1980) Lipid oxidation. Prog. Lipid Res., 19, 1–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heppard, E. P. et al. (1996) Developmental and growth temperature regulation of two different microsomal omega-6 desaturase genes in soybean. Plant Physiol., 110, 311–319.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, G. and Meijboom, P. W. (1969) Identification of 11,15-octadecadienoic acid from beef and mutton tallow. JAOCS 46: 620–622.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holman, R. T. et al. (1983) Metabolic effects of isomeric octadecanoic acids, in Dietary Fats and Health (E. G. Perkins and W. T. Visek, eds) Am. Oil Chem. Soc, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 320–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. (1997) European politicos pass food regulations lacking meat. Nature Biotech., 15: 210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, R. A. and Napoli, C. A. (1994) Genetic engineering of novel plant phenotypes. US Patent 503 4323. (Priority date March 1989.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Katan, M. B., Zock, P. L. and Mensink, R. P. (1995) Dietary oils, serum lipoproteins and coronary heart disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 6: 1368–1373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keppler, J. G. et al. (1965) Components of the hardening flavor present in hardened linseed oil and soybean oil. JAOCS, 42: 246–249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinney, A. J. (1994) Genetic modification of the storage lipids of plants. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 5: 144–151.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinney, A. J. (1995) Improving soybean seed quality, in Induced Mutations in Molecular Techniques for Crop Improvement. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, pp. 101–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinney, A. J. (1996) Development of genetically engineered soybean oils for food applications. J. Food Lipids, 3: 273–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella, J. E. (1979) Functional properties of soy proteins. JAOCS, 56: 242–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura, K. (1995) Genetic improvement of nutritional and food processing quality in soybean. JARO, 29:1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowlton, S., Ellis, S. K. B. and Kelley, E. F. (1997) Oxidative stability of high oleic acid soybean oil. JAOCS, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knutzon, D. S. et al. (1992) Modification of brassica seed oil by antisense expression of a stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 89: 2624–2628.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, S. S. (1991) Fats and oils oxidation, in Introduction to Fats and Oils Technology (P. J. Wan, ed.) Am. Oil Chem. Soc, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 211–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallet, G. et al. (1985) Studies on the mechanism of selective hydrogenation. Structures of isomers formed by hydrogenation of a model simulating rapeseed oil. Rev. Fr. Corps Gras 32: 387–395.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mensink, R. P., Temme, E. H. M. and Hornstra, G. (1994) Dietary saturated and trans fatty acids and lipoprotein metabolism. Annal. Med., 26: 461–464.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Messina, M. J., et al. (1994) Soy intake and cancer risk — a review of the in-vitro and in-vivo data. Nutrition And Cancer — An International Journal, 21:113–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, D. J. (1992) Dietary fatty acids lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease, in Advances in Food and Nutrition Research Vol. 36 (J. E. Kinsella, ed.) Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pp. 254–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murawski, U. et al. (1971) Identification of non-methylene-interrupted cis,cis-octadecadienoic acids in human milk. FEBS Lett, 18: 290–292.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1993) Safety evaluation of foods produced by modern biotechnology: Concepts and principles. OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohlrogge, J. B. (1994) Design of new plant products: Engineering of fatty acid metabolism. Plant Physiol., 104: 821–826.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prins, T. W. and Zadoks, J. C. (1994) Horizontal gene-transfer in plants, a biohazard — outcome of a literature-review. Euphytica, 76: 133–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratnayake, W. M. N. and Pelletier, G. (1992) Positional and geometrical isomers of linoleic acid in partially hydrogenated oils. JAOCS, 69: 95–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, A. S. and Thomas, T. L. (1996) Expression of a cyanobacterial D6-desaturase gene results in γ-linolenic acid production in transgenic plants. Nature Biotechnology, 14: 639–642.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salyers, A. A. (1995) Gene Transfer in the Mammalian Intestinal Tract: Impact on Human Health, Food Safety and Biotechnology. R. G. Landes Co. Biomedical Publishers, Austin, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlueter, K., Fuetterer, J. and Potrykus, I. (1995) Horizontal gene transfer from a transgenic potato line to a bacterial pathogen occurs, if at all, at an extremely low frequency. Biotechnology, 13: 1094–1098.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shanklin, J. et al. (1997) Structure-function studies on desaturase and related hydrocarbon hydroxylases, in Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids (J. P. Williams, M. U. Khan and N. W. Lem, eds) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 6–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibahara, A. et al. (1993) cis-9,cis-15-octadecadienoic acid: a novel fatty acid found in higher plants. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1170: 245–252.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spady, D. K., Woollett, L. A. and Dietschy, J. M. (1993) Regulation of plasma LDL-cholesterol levels by dietary cholesterol and fatty acids. Ann. Rev. Nutr., 13: 355–381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroink, J. B. A. and Sparreboom, S. (1967) Synthesis of cis 9,15-, 8,15-and 7,15-octadecadienoic acid. JAOCS, 44: 531–533.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G. et al. (1990) A simplified method for the determination of phytoestrogens in soybean and its processed products. J. Agric. Food Chem., 38: 185–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. and Murphy, P. A. (1994) Isoflavone content in commercial soybean foods. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42: 1666–1673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Werner, S. A., Luedecke, L. O. and Shultz, T. D. (1992) Determination of conjugated linoleic acid content and isomer distribution in three cheddar-type cheeses effects of cheese cultures processing and aging. J. Agric. Food Chem., 40: 1817–1821.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1991) Strategies for assessing the safety of foods produced by biotechnology. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation, WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman, M. J. (1992) Present and past trends in dietary fat consumption, in Dietary Fats: Determinants of Preference, Selection and Consumption (D. J. Mela, ed.), Elsevier, London, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollett, L. A. and Dietschy, J. M. (1994) Effect of long-chain fatty acids on low-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol metabolism. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr., 60: 991–996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, N. S. et al. (1993) Cloning of higher plant omega-3 fatty acid desaturases. Plant Physiol. 103, 467–476.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, L. (1996) Engineering plant thioesterases and disclosure of plant thioesterases having novel substrate specificity. International Patent Application WO9636719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, L., Voelker, T. A. and Hawkins, D. J. (1995) Modification of the substrate-specificity of an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase by protein engineering, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA), 92: 10639–10643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kinney, A.J., Knowlton, S. (1998). Designer oils: the high oleic acid soybean. In: Roller, S., Harlander, S. (eds) Genetic Modification in the Food Industry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5815-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5815-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7665-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5815-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics