Skip to main content

Strain Layer Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors(invited)

  • Chapter
  • 520 Accesses

Abstract

We present a study of several n- and p-type strain-layer quantum well infrared photodetectors (SL-QWIPs) using InxGa1-xAs/ALGa1-yAs grown on GaAs and InxGa1-xAs/InyAl1-yAs on InP substrates. The results show a significant improvement in device performance for these devices over the unstrained QWIPs. The devices studied include a high-strain (HS-) n-type InGaAs/AlGaAs/InGaAs triple-coupled (TC-) QWIP, a HS-n-type InGaAs/AlGaAs QWIP, a compressively strained layer (CSL-) p-type InGaAs/AlGaAs QWIP, and a tensile-strained layer (TSL-) p-type InGaAs/InAlAs QWIP. In addition to the improvement in performance, a large normal incidence absorption has also been observed in both the HS- n-type QWIP and TC-QWIP. The device physics and performance parameters such as the optical absorption coefficient, dark current, spectral responsivity, and detectivity for these SL-QWIPs are depicted in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. B. F. Levine, J. Appl. Phys. 74, R1 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Gunapala, S. Bandara, J. Liu, W. Hong, M. Sundaram, C.A. Shott, and R. Carralejo, Proc. of 5th Int. Symp. on Long Wavelength Infrared Detectors and Arrays, ECS-33-97, p.14-21, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.Z. Tidrow, J. C. Chiang, S. S. Li, and K. Bacher, Appl Phys. Lett. 70, 859 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Y. Wang and C. P. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 119 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Y. Wang and C. P. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 2680 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. C. Chiang, S. S. Li, M. Z. Tidrow, P. Ho, C. M. Tsai, and C. P. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2412 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. K. Ghatak, K. Thyagarajan and M. R. Shenoy, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 24, p. 1524–1531, 1988.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Landolt-Börnstein, Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, O. Madelung, ed., Group III, vols. 17a and 22a, Springer-Verlag, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. M. Luttinger and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev., vol. 97, p. 869–883, 1956.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Hirose, T. Mizutani and K. Nishi, J. Crystal Growth, vol. 81, p. 130–135, 1987.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. M. Luttinger, Phys. Rev., vol. 102, p. 1030–1041, 1956.

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. F. H. Pollack, Semiconductors and Semimetals, ed. T. P.Pearsall, vol. 32, Academic Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. L. Bir and G. E. Pikus, Symmetry and Strain-Induced Effects in Semiconductors, Wiley, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Chu and S. S. Li, IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 33(7), 1104 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H. C. Liu, Z. R. Wasilewski and M. Buchanan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 761 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Li, S.S., Chiang, J.C., Chu, J., Jiang, X.D., Tidrow, M.Z. (1998). Strain Layer Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors(invited). In: Li, S.S., Su, YK. (eds) Intersubband Transitions in Quantum Wells: Physics and Devices. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5759-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5759-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-8164-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5759-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics