Abstract
Current systemic anti-cancer therapies largely depend upon the cytotoxic effect of the drug(s) on tumour cells versus a more restricted cytotoxic effect on nontumour cells. This inherently limited targeting specificity may lead to unacceptable toxicity at therapeutic doses, thus restricting the available “therapeutic window”. Already at the beginning of this century Ehrlich envisioned that immunoglobulins (Ig) or antibodies (Ab) can specifically deliver cytotoxic reagents to tumour cells to eradicate these cells. This idea was called the “magic bullet” concept [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kaminski MS, Zasadny KR, Francis IR, et al. Radioimmunotherapy of B-cell lymphoma with [131] anti-Bl (anti-CD20) antibody. N Engl J Med 1993;329:459–465.
Schroff RW, Foon KA, Beatty SM, Oldham RK, Morgan AC Jr. Human anti-murine immunoglobulin responses in patients receiving monoclonal antibody therapy. Cancer Res 1985;45:879–885.
De Leij L. Tumor and differentiation antigens. In: Bertino JR (ed). Encyclopedia of Cancer. San Diego: Academic Press Inc. 1997:p1818–1839.
De Leij L, Helfrich W, Stein F, Mattes MJ. SCLC-cluster-2 antibodies detect the pancarcinoma/epithelial glycoprotein EGP-2. Int J Cancer 1994;57(suppl 8):60–63.
Momburg F, Moldenhauer G, Hammerling GJ, Moller P. Immunohistochemical study of the expression of a Mr 34,000 human epithelium-specific surface glycoprotein in normal and malignant tissues. Cancer Res 1987;47:2883–2891.
Edwards DP, Grzyb KT, Dressler LG. Monoclonal antibody identification and characterization of a Mr 43,000 membrane glycoprotein associated with human breast cancer. Cancer Res 1986;46:1306–1317.
Varki NM, Reisfeld PA, Walker LE. Antigens associated with a human lung adeno-carcinoma defined by monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res 1984;44:681–687.
Bumol TF, Marder P, DeHerdt SV, Borowitz MJ, Apelgren LD. Characterization of the human tumor and normal tissue reactivity of the KSI/4 monoclonal antibody. Hy-bridoma 1988;7:407–415.
Spurr NK, Durbin H, Sheer D, Parkar M, Bobrow L, Bodmer WF. Characterization and chromosomal assignment of a human cell surface antigen defined by the monoclonal antibody AUAI. Int J Cancer 1986;38:631–636.
Riethmuller G, Schneider-Gadicke E, Schlimok G, et al. Randomised trial of monoclonal antibody for adjuvant therapy of resected Dukes’ C colorectal carcinoma. German Cancer Aid 17-IA Study Group [see comments]. Lancet 1994;343:1177–1183.
Elias DJ, Ibrschowitz L, Kline LE, et al. Phase 1 clinical comparative study of monoclonal antibody KS 1/4 and KS 1/4-methotrexate immunconjugate in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma. Cancer Res 1990;50:4154–4159.
Kosterink J, De Jonge M, Smith E, et al. Pharmacokinetics and scintigraphy of in-dium-lll-DTPA-MOC-31 in small-cell lung carcinoma. J Nucl Med 1995;36:2356–2362.
Spearman ME, Goodwin RM, Kau D. Disposition of the monoclonal antibody-vinca alkaloid conjugate, KS1/4-DAVLB (LY256787), in Fischer 344 rats and rhesus monkeys. Drug Metab Dispos Biol Fate Chem 1987; 15:640–647.
Apelgren LD, Zimmerman DL, Briggs SL, Bumol TF. Antitumor activity of the monoclonal antibody-Vinca alkaloid immunoconjugate LY203725 (KSl/4-4-des-acetylvinblastine-3-carboxhydrazide) in a nude mouse model of human ovarian cancer. Cancer Res 1990;50:3540–3544.
Schneck D, Butler F, Dugan W, et al. Disposition of a murine monoclonal antibody vinca conjugate (KS1/4-DAVLB) in patients with adenocarcinomas. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1990;47:36–41.
Carter P, Rodrigues ML, Lewis GD, Figari I, Shalaby N1R. Towards an immuno-therapy for pl85HER2 overexpressing tumors. Adv Exp Med Biol 1994;353:83–94.
Huang X, Molema G, King S, Watkins L, Edgington TS, Thorpe PE. Tumor infarction in mice by antibody-directed targeting of tissue factor to tumor vasculature. Science 1997;275:547–550.
Digiesi G, Giacomini P, Fraioli R, et al. Production and characterization of murine mabs to the extracellular domain of human neu oncogene product GP185HER2. Hybridoma 1992;11:519–527.
Heijnen I A, Van de Winkel JG. A human Fc gamma RI/CD64 transgenic model for in vivo analysis of (bispecific) antibody therapeutics. J Hematother 1995;4(5):351–356.
Fanger MW, Morganelli PM, Guyre PM. Bispecific antibodies. Crit Rev Immunol 1992;12(3-4):101–124.
Kroesen BJ, Buter J, Sleijfer DT, et al. Phase I study of intravenously applied bispecific antibody in renal cell cancer patients receiving subcutaneous interleukin 2. Br J Cancer 1994;70:652–661.
Kroesen BJ, ter Haar A, Spakman H, et al. Local antitumour treatment in carcinoma patients with bispecific-monoclonal-antibody-redirected T cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 1993;37:400–407.
Kroesen BJ, Helfrich W, Bakker A, et al. Reduction of EGP-2-positive pulmonary metastases by bispecific-antibody-redirected T cells in an immunocompetent rat model. Int J Cancer 1995;61:812–818.
McCafferty J, Griffiths AD, Winter G, Chiswell DJ. Phage antibodies: filamentous phage displaying antibody variable domains. Nature 1990;348:552–554.
Orlandi R, Gussow DH, Jones PT, Winter G. Cloning immunoglobulin variable domains for expression by the polymerase chain reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86:3833–3837.
Hoogenboom M, Griffiths AD, Johnson KS, Chisweil DJ, Hudson P, Winter G. Multi-subunit proteins on the surface of filamentous phage: methodologies for displaying antibody (Fab) heavy and light chains. Nucleic Acids Res 1991; 19:4133–4137.
Clackson T, Hoogenboom M, Griffiths AD, Winter G. Making antibody fragments using phage display libraries. Nature 1991;352:624–628.
Winter G, Griffiths AD, Hawkins RE, Hoogenboom HR. Making antibodies by phage display technology. Annu Rev Immunol 1994:12:433–455.
Marks JD, Hoogenboom M, Bonnert TP, McCafferty J, Griffiths AD, Winter G. Bypassing immunization. Human antibodies from V-gene libraries displayed on phage. J Mol Biol 1991;222:581–597.
Hoogenboom HR, Winter G. By-passing immunisation. Human antibodies from synthetic repertoires of germline VH gene segments rearranged in vitro. J Mol Biol 1992;227:381–388.
Gruber M, Schodin BA, Wilson ER, Kranz DM. Efficient tumor cell lysis mediated by a bispecific single chain antibody expressed in Escherichia coli. J Immunol 1994;152:5368–5374.
Traunecker A, Lanzavecchia A, Karjalainen K. Bispecific single chain molecules (Janusins) target cytotoxic lymphocytes on HIV infected cells. EMBO J 1991; 10: 3655–3659.
Jost CR, Titus JA, Kurucz I, Segal DM. A single-chain bispecific Fv-2 molecule produced in mammalian cells redirects lysis by activated CTL. Molecular Immunology 1996;33:211–219.
Mack M, Riethmuller G, Kufer P. A small bispecific antibody construct expressed as a functional single-chain molecule with high tumor cell cytotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:7021–7025.
Mack M, Gruber P, Schmidt S, Riethmuller G, Kufer P. Biologic properties of a bispecific single-chain antibody directed against 17-1A (EpCAM) and CD3: tumor cell-dependent T cell stimulation and cytotoxic activity. J Immunol 1997; 1997 Aprl 5;158:3965–3970.
Roder JC, Cole SP, Kozbor D. The EBV-hybridoma technique. Methods Enzymol 1986; 121:140–167.
Whitlow M, Filpula D, Rollence ML, Feng SL, Wood JF. Multivalent Fvs: characterization of single-chain Fv oligomers and preparation of a bispecific Fv. Protein Eng 1994;7:1017–1026.
Holliger P, Prospero T, Winter G. “Diabodies”: small bivalent and bispecific antibody fragments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:6444–6448.
Perisic O, Webb PA, Holliger P, Winter G. Williams RL. Crystal structure of a diabody, a bivalent antibody fragment. Structure 1994;2:1217–1226.
Holliger P, Brissinck J, Williams RL, Thielemans K, Winter G. Specific killing of lymphoma cells by cytotoxic T-cells mediated by a bispecific diabody. Protein Eng 1996;9:299–305.
Wu AM, Chen W, Raubitschek A, Tumor localization of anti-CEA single-chain Fvs: improved targetting by non-covalent dimers. Immunotechnology. Immunotechnology 1996;221–236.
Fitzgerald K, Holliger P, Winter G. Improved tumour targeting by disulphide stabilized diabodies expressed in Pichia pastoris. Protein Eng 1997; 10:1221–1225.
Zhu Z, Zapata G, Shalaby R, Snedecor B, Chen H, Carter P. High level secretion of a humanized bispecific diabody from Escherichia coli. Bio-Technology 1996;(New York): 192–196.
Iliades P, Kortt AA, Hudson PJ. Triabodies: Single chain Fv fragments without a linker form trivalent trimers. Febs Letters 1997;409:437–441.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Helfrich, W., Kroesen, B.J., Molema, G., de Leij, L. (1998). Recent Developments in the Construction of Bispecific Antibodies. In: Sibinga, C.T.S., Das, P.C., Fratantoni, J.C. (eds) Alternative Approaches to Human Blood Resources in Clinical Practice. Developments in Hematology and Immunology, vol 33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5619-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5619-0_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7571-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5619-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive