Abstract
The development of high blood pressure leads to an increased hemodynamic afterload to the heart, wich is compensated by an increase of cardiac mass in order to maintain the cardiac output. However,despite the casual link between high blood pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) clinical studies do not show a close correlation between blood pressure level and the degree of LVH (1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R.B. Devereux, T.G. Pickering, M.H. Alderman, S. Chien, J.S. Borer and J.H. Laragh. Left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertension. Prevalence and relationship to pathophysiologic variables. Hypertension, 9(suppl II): II-53–II-60 (1987).
J.I.M. Drayer, M.A. Weber and J.L. Young. BP as a determinant of cardiac left ventricular muscle mass. Arch Intern Med, 143: 90–92 (1983).
R.B. Devereux. Detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by M-mode echocardiography. Anatomic validation, standardization and comparison to other methods. Hypertension, 9(suppl II): II-19–II-26 (1987).
L. M. Prisant, D.J. Kleinman, A.A. Carr, P.B. Bottini and C.M. Gross. Assessment of echocardiographic left ventricular mass before and after acute volume depletion. Am J Hypertens, 7: 425–428 (1994).
F.H. Messerli, K. Sungaard-Ruse, H.O. Ventura, F.G. Dunn, W. Oigmann and E.D. Frohlich. Clinical and hemodynamic determinants of left ventricular dimensions. Arch Intern Med, 144: 477–482 (1984).
R.E. Schmieder, F.H. Messerli, G.E. Garavaglia and B.D. Nunez. Dietary salt intake. A determinant of cardiac involvement in essential hypertension. Circulation, 78: 951–956 (1988).
N. Martell, J.L. Rodrigo, C. Fernandez-Pinilla, J. Gutkowska, A. Fernandez-Cruz, F. Vivas, M.C. Ramon, M.J. Pascual and M. Luque-Otero. Sodium intake and atrial natriuretic factor as determinants of left ventricular dimensions: the Torrejon Study. J Hypertens, 9(suppl 6): s258–s259 (1991).
G.A. Sagnella, N.D. Markandu, A.C. Shore and G.A. MacGregor. Changes in plasma immunoreactive atrial natriuretic peptide in response to saline infusion or to alterations in dietary sodium intake in normal subjects. J Hypertens, 4(suppl 2): s115–s118 (1986).
R.B. Devereux, D.D. Savage, I. Sachs and J.H. Laragh. Relation of hemodynamic load to left ventricular hypertrophy and performance in hypertension. Am J Cardiol, 51: 171–176 (1983).
F. Abi-Samra, F.M. Fouad and R.C. Tarazi. Determinants of left ventricular hypertrophy and function in hypertensive patients: an echocardiographic study. Am J Med, 75(suppl 3A): 26–33 (1983).
G. de Simone, L. DiLorenzo, G. Costantino, D. Moccia, S. Buonissimo and O. de Vittiis. Hemodynamic hypertrophied left ventricular patterns in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol, 60: 1317–1321 (1987).
M. Luque Otero, J.L. Rodrigo, J. Alcazar, R. Gabriel, C. Fernandez Pinilla, A. Fernandez-Cruz and N. Martell Claros. Hemodynamic in children with blood pressures in the 95th percentile of the distribution. J Hypertens, 5(suppl 5): s435–s437 (1987).
R.C. Tarazi, M.M. Ibrahim, H.P. Dustam and C.M. Ferrario. Cardiac factors in hypertension. Circ Res, 34(suppl I): I-213–I-221 (1974).
M.M. Ibrahim, R.C. Tarazi, H.P. Dustan, E.L. Bravo, R.W. Gifford Jr. Hyperkinetic heart in severe hypertension: a separate clinical hemodynamic entity. Am J Cardiol, 35:667–674 (1975).
A. Ganau, R.B. Devereux, M.J. Roman, G. de Simone, T.G. Pickering, P.S. Saba, P. Vargiu, Y. Simongini and J.H. Laragh. Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol, 19: 1550–1558 (1992).
M.J. Koren, R.B. Devereux, P.N. Casale, D.D. Savage and J.H. Laragh. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med, 114: 345–352 (1991).
Y. Shigematsu, M. Hamada, M. Mukai, H. Matsuoka, T. Sumimoto and K. Hiwada. Clinical evidence for an association between left ventricular geometric adaptation and extracardiac target organ damage in essential hypertension, J Hypertens, 13: 155–160 (1995).
B.E. Strauer. Hypertensive Heart Disease. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1980.
C.J. Lavie and F.H. Messerli. Cardiovascular adaptation to obesity and hypertension. Chest, 90: 275–279 (1986).
A. Ganau, A. Arru, P.S. Saba G. Piga, N. Glorioso, G. Tonolo, G. Madeddu and G. Bianchi. Stroke volume and left heart anatomy in relation to plasma volume in essential hypertension. J Hypertens, 9(suppl 6): s150–s151 (1991).
M.A. Fitzpatrick, A.L. Hinderliter, B.M. Egan, S. Julius. Decreased venous distensibility and reduced renin responsiveness in hypertension. Hypertension, 8(suppl II): II-36–II-43 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luque Otero, M. et al. (1997). Volume Overload, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy. In: Zanchetti, A., Devereux, R.B., Hansson, L., Gorini, S. (eds) Hypertension and the Heart. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 432. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5385-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5385-4_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7458-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5385-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive