Abstract
Research into the aspartic proteinases has had a rich and diverse history. It began with studies of the digestive juices of man and nepenthes using somewhat primitive technologies. It had a renaissance of biochemical characterisation, followed by a classical period when sequences were defined and catalytic activity identified. It is now very much under the influence of the structural school. Thus, in many ways its history parallels that of painting. And like painting it is now thoroughly commercialised, a mixed blessing which nevertheless keeps many of its practioners well above the breadline.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Darwin, C. (1875) Insectivorous Plants, p88. John Murray, London.
Takahashi, K. (1997) Personal communication
Northrop, J. H., Kunitz, M and Herriott, R.M. (1948) Crystalline enzymes, 2nd ed., Columbia University Press, New York.
Bernal, J. D. & Crowfoot, D. (1934) Nature, 133, 794–795.
Tang, J., Sepulvelda, P., Marciniszyn, J., Chen, K.C.S., Huang, W.Y., Tao, N., Liu, D. and Lainier, J.P. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. U.S.A. 70,3437–3439.
Pedersen, V.B. and Foltmann, B. (1973) FEBS Lett., 35, 250–258
Sodek, J. and Hofmann, T. (1970) Can. J. Biochem. 48, 1014–1022
Sepulvelda, P., Marciniszyn, J., Liu, D and Tang, J., (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 5082–5088
Fruton, J (1976) Adv. Enzymol. 11, 469–475.
Hofmann, T., Hodges, R.S. and James, M.N.G. (1984) Biochemistry 23, 635–643.
Rao-Naik, C, Guruprasad, K., Batley, B., Rapundalo, S., Hill, J., Blundell, T.L., Kay, J. & Dunn, B.M. (1995) Proteins 22:168–181
Andreeva, N. S., Zdanov, A. S., Gustchina, A. E. & Fedorov, A. A. (1984). J. Mol. Chem., 259, 11353–11365.
Sielecki, A. R., Fedorov, A. A., Boodhoo, A., Andreeva, N. S., & James, M. N. G. (1990). J. Mol. Biol., 214, 143–170.
Cooper, J. B., Khan, G., Taylor, G., Tickle, I. J. & Blundell, T. L. (1990). J. Mol. Biol., 214, 199–222.
Gilliland, G. L., Winbourne, E. L., Nachman, J. & Wlodawer, A. (1990). Proteins, 8, 82–101.
Newman, M. P., Safro, M., Frazao, C, Khan, G., Zdanov, A., Tickle, I. J., Blundell, T L. & Andreeva, N. (1991). J. Mol. Biol., 221, 1295–1309.
Blundell, T. L., Jenkins, J. A., Sewell, B. T, Pearl, L. H., Cooper, J.B., Tickle, I. J., Veerapandian, B. & Wood, S. P. (1990). J. Mol. Biol., 214, 199–222.
James, M. N. G. & Sielecki, A. R. (1983). J. Mol. Biol., 163, 299–301.
James, M. N. G., Sielecki, A. R., Salituro, F., Rich, D. H. & Hofmann, T (1982). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei., U.S.A., 79, 6137–6142.
Suguna, K., Bott, R. R., Padlan, E. A., Subramanian, E., Sheriff, S., Cohen, G. H. & Davies, D. R. (1987). J. Mol. Biol., 196,877–900.
Newman, M. P., Watson, F., Roychowdhury, P., Jones, H., Badasso, M., Cleasby, A., Wood, S.P., Tickle, I.J. & Blundell T. L. (1993). J. Mol. Biol., 230, 260–283.
Wilson, Q. (1997) Personal communication
Abad-Zapatero, C, Goldman, R., Muchmore, S.W., Hutchins, C, Stewart, K., Navaza, J., Payne, C.D. & Ray, T.L. (1996) Prot. Sei. 5, 640–652.
Cutfield, S. M., Dodson, E. J., Anderson, B. F., Moody, P. C. E., Marshall, C. J., Sullivan, P. A. & Cutfield, J. F. (1995). Structure, 3, 1261–1271.
Sielecki, A. R., Hayakawa, K., Fujinaga, M., Murphy, M. E. P., Fraser, M., Muir, A. K., Carilli, C. T, Le-wicki, J. A., Baxter, J. D. & James, M. N. G. (1989). Science, 243, 1346–1351.
Rahuel, J., Priestle, J. P. & Grutter, M. G. (1991). J. Struct. Biol., 107, 227–236.
Dhanaraj, V., Dealwis, C. G., Frazao, C, Badasso, M., Sibanda, B. L., Tickle, I. J., Cooper, J. B., Driessen, H. P. C, Newman, M., Aguilar, C, Wood, S. P., Blundell, T. L., Hobart, P. M., Geoghegan, K. F., Ammirati, M. J., Danley, D. E., O’Connor, B. A. & Hoover, D. J. (1992). Nature, 357, 466–472.
Dealwis C, Frazao, C, Badasso, M., Cooper, J. B., Tickle, I. J., Driessen, H., Blundell, T. L., Murakami, K., Miyazaki, H., Sueiras-Diaz, J., Jones, D. M. & Szelke, M. (1994). J. Mol. Biol., 236, 342–360.
Metcalf, P. & Fusek, M. (1993). EMBO J., 12, 1293–1302.
Baldwin, E. T, Bhat, T. N., Gulnik, S., Hosur, M. V., Sowder, R. C, Cachau, R. E., Collins, J., Silva, A. M. & Erickson, J. W. (1993). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 90, 6796–6800.
Aguilar, C, Badasso, M., Cooper, J., Dreyer, T, Wood, S. P. & Blundell, T. L. (1997). J. Mol. Biol, (in press).
Frazao, C. (1996) Personal communication
Silva, M., Lee, A. Y., Gulnik, S. V., Majer, P., Collins, J., Bhat, T. N., Collins, P. J., Cachau, R. E., Luker, K. E., Gluzman, I. Y., Francis, S. E., Oksman, A., Goldberg, D. E. & Erickson, J. W. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 10034–10039.
James, M. N. G and Sielecki, A. R (1986) Nature 319, 33–38
Hartsuck, J. A., Koelsch, G. & Remington, S. J. (1992) Proteins: Str. Fun. and Gen., 13, 1–25.
Kay, J. (1980) In the Enzymology of Post-Translational Modification of Proteins (R. B. Freedman and H. Hawkins, eds) pp424–460, Academic Press, London.
Rich, D. H., Bernatowiwicz, M. S., Agarwal, N. S., Kawai, M., Salituro, F. G. & Scmidt, P. G. (1985) Biochemistry, 24, 3165–3173.
Szelke, M., Tree, M., Leckie, B. J., Jones, D. M., Atrash, B., Beattie, S., Donovan, B., Hallett, A., Hughes, M., Lever, A. F., Morton, J. J. & Sueiras-Diaz, J. (1985). J. of Hypertension, 3, 13–18.
Gelb, M. H., Svaren, J. P. & Abeles, R. H. (1985) Biochemistry, 24, 1813–1817.
Bott, R., Subramanian, E. & Davies, D. R. (1982). Biochemistry, 21, 6956–6962.
Bott, R. & Davies, D. R. (1983). In Proceedings of the Eighth American Peptide Symposium (Hruby, V. & Rich, D., ed.), pp. 531–540, Pierce Chemical, Rockford, Illinois.
Cooper, J. B., Foundling, S. L, Boger, J., Jupp, R. A., Kay, J. & Blundell, T. L. (1989). Biochemistry, 28, 8597–8603.
Suguna, K., Padlan, E. A., Bott, R., Boger, J., Parris, K. D. & Davies, D. R. (1992). 13, 195–205.
Fujinaga, M., Chernaia, M. M., Tarasova, N. I., Mosimann, S. C. & James, M. N. G. (1995). Protein Sci., 4, 960–972.
Foundling, S. I., Cooper, J. B., Watson, F. E., Pearl, L. H., Hemmings, A., Wood, S. P., Blundell, T. L., Hallett, A., Jones, D. M., Sueiras, J., Atarsh, B. & Szelke, M. (1987). J. Cardiovas. Pharmacol, 10, S59–S68.
Blundell, T. L., Sibanda, B. L. & Pearl, L. H. (1983). Nature, (London), 304, 273–275.
Sibanda, B. L., Blundell, T. L., Hobart, P. M., Fogliand, M., Bindra, J. S., Dominy, B. W. & Chirgwin, J. M. (1984). FEBS Lett., 174, 102-111.
Veerapandian, B., Cooper, J. B., Sali, A., Dominy, B. W., Hoover, D. J. & Blundell, T. L. (1992). Protein Sci., 1,322–328.
James, M. N. G. & Sielecki, A. R. (1985). Biochemistry, 24, 3701–3713.
Pearl, L. H. & Blundell, T. L. (1984). FEBS Lett., 174, 96–101.
Veerapandian, B., Cooper, J. B., Sali, A. & Blundell, T. L. (1990). J. Mol. Biol., 216, 1017–1029.
Lee, H., Darden, T.A. & Pederson, L. G. (1996) J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 118, 3946–3950.
Pearl, L. H. (1985) in “Aspartic Proteinases and Their Inhibitors” (Kostka, V, ed) pp 189–195, de Gruyter, Berlin.
Sali, A., Veerapandian, B., Cooper, J. B., Foundling, S. I., Hoover, D. J. & Blundell, T. L. (1989). EMBO J. 8,2179–2188.
Jakolski, M., Tomasselli, A. G., Sawyer, T. K., Staples, D. G., Heinrikson, R. L., Schneider, J., Kent, S. B. H. & Wlodawer, A. (1991) Biochemistry 30, 1600–1609.
Hyland, L. J., Tomaszek, T. A. & Roberts, G. D. (1991) Biochemistry 30, 8441–8453.
Silva, A. M., Cachau, R. E., Sham, H. L. & Erickson, J. W. (1996) J. Mol. Biol. 255, 321–340.
Tang, J., James, J., Hsu, N., Jenkins, J. A. & Blundell, T. L. (1978). Nature 271, 618–621.
Pearl, L. H. & Taylor, W. R. (1987). Nature, 329, 351–354.
Blundell, T. L., Carney, D., Gardner, S., Hayes, F., Howlin, B., Hubbard, T., Overington, J., Singh, D. A., Sibanda, B. L. & Sutcliffe, M. (1988). Eur. J. Biochem. 173, 513–520.
Miller, M., Schneider, J., Sathyanarayana, B. K., Toth, M. V, Marshall, G. R., Clawson, L., Selk, L., Kent, B. H. & Wlodawer, A. (1989). Science 246, 1149–1152.
Wlodawer, A., Miller, M., Jaskolski, M., Sathyanarayana, B. K., Baldwin, E., Weber, I. T., Selk, L. M., Clawson, Schneider, J. & Kent, S. B. H. (1989). Science, 245, 616–621.
Lapatto, R., Blundell, T. L., Hemmings, A., Overington, J., Wilderspin, A., Wood, S., Merson, J. R., Whittle, P. J., Danley, D. E., Geoghegan, K. F., Hawrylik, S. J., Lee, S. E., Scheid, K. G. & Hobart, P. M. (1989). Nature 342, 299–302.
Kervinen, J., Sarkkinen, P., Kalkkinen, N., Mikola, L. & Saarma, M. (1993). Phytochemistry, 32, 799–803.
Tokes, Z. A., Woon, W. C. & Chambers, S. M. (1974). Planta, 119, 39–46.
Runeberg-Roos, P., Tormakangas, K., Ostman, A. (1991). Eur. J. Biochem., 202, 1021–1027.
Zhu, Y. & Conner, G. E. (1994). J. Biol. Chem., 269, 3846–3851.
Guruprasad, K., Tormakangas, K., Kervinen, J. & Blundell, T. L. (1994). FEBS Lett., 352, 131–136.
Guruprasad, K., Blundell, T. L., Xie, S. E., Green, J., Szafranska, B., Nagel, R. J., McDowell, K., Baker, C. B. & Roberts, R. M. (1996). Protein Engineering, 9, 849–856.
Wlodawer A. & Erickson, J. (1993). Ann. Rev. Biochem., 62, 543–585.
Overington, J., Johnson, M. J., Sali, A. & Blundell, T. L. (1990). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., B241, 132–145.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Blundell, T.L., Guruprasad, K., Albert, A., Williams, M., Sibanda, B.L., Dhanaraj, V. (1998). The Aspartic Proteinases. In: James, M.N.G. (eds) Aspartic Proteinases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 436. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5373-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5373-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7452-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5373-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive