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Nuclear Methods in Mineralogy and Geology pp 217–249Cite as

Characterization of Geological Materials Using Ion and Photon Beams

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Abstract

Geological specimens are often complex materials that require different analytical methods for their characterization. The parameters of interest may include the chemical composition of major, minor and trace elements. The chemical compounds incorporated in the minerals, the crystal structure and isotopic composition need to be considered. Specimens may be highly heterogeneous thus necessitating analytical methods capable of measurements on small sample volumes with high spatial resolution and sensitivity. Much essential information on geological materials can be obtained by using ion or photon beams. In this chapter we describe the principal analytical techniques based on particle accelerators, showing some applications that are hardly possible with conventional methods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Atomic Energy Research Institute, Budapest, P.O.B. 49, H-1525, Hungary

    Sz. B. Török

  2. Brookhaven National Laboratory, DAS Upton, NY, 11973, USA

    K. W. Jones

  3. Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, Menai, NSW, 2234, PMB 1, Australia

    C. Tuniz

Authors
  1. Sz. B. Török
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  2. K. W. Jones
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  3. C. Tuniz
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

    Attila Vértes , Sándor Nagy  & Károly Süvegh ,  & 

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Török, S.B., Jones, K.W., Tuniz, C. (1998). Characterization of Geological Materials Using Ion and Photon Beams. In: Vértes, A., Nagy, S., Süvegh, K. (eds) Nuclear Methods in Mineralogy and Geology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5363-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5363-2_5

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