Skip to main content

Abstract

Of the numerous protein kinases present in mammalian cells protein kinase C (PKC) is of particular interest to the field of lipid metabolism because various lipids influence the activation of this enzyme system. These lipid activators include phosphatidylserine, cis-unsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid, oleic acid), diacylglycerol, inositol phosphates, fecapentaene, phorbol ester tumor promoters and related compounds, and cholesterol sulfate. The activation of PKC can, in turn influence lipid metabolism by causing feedback inhibition of phospholipase C., activation of phospholipase A2 and activation of phospholipase D (1–6).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nishizuka, Y. Intracellular signaling by hydrolysis of phospholipids and activation of protein kinase C. Science 258:607–614, 1992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Weinstein, LB., Borner, CM., Krauss, R.S., O’Driscoll, K., Choi, P.M., Morotomi, M., Hoshina, S., Hsieh, L.-L., Tcou-Wong, K.-M, Guadagno Nichols, S., Ueffing, M. and Guillem, J.G. Pleiotropic effects of protein kinase C and the concept of carcinogenesis as a progressive disorder in signal transduction, in Origins of Human Cancer: A Comprehensive Review. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 113-124, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bolen, E. and Sando, J. Effect of phospholipid unsaturation on protein kinase C activation. Biochemistry 31:5945–5951, 1992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pai, J.-K., Pachter, LA., Weinstein, I.B. and Bishop, W.R. Overexpression of protein kinase Cβ1 enhances phospholipase D activity and diacylglycerol formation in phorbolester stimuated rat fibroblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:598–602, 1991.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shinomura, T., Asaoka, Y., Oka, M., Yoshida, K. and Nishizuka, Y. Synergistic action of diacylglycerol and unsaturated fatty acid for protein kinase C activation: its possible implications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:5149, 1991.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hoshina, S., Ueffing, M., Morotomi, M. and Weinstein, I.B. Effects of a fecapentaene on protein kinase C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176:505–510, 1991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Borner, C., Guadagno, S.N., Fabbro, D. and Weinstein, I.B. Expression of four protein kinase C isoforms in rat fibroblasts I. Distinct Subcellular Distribution and Regulation by Calcium and Phorbol Esters. J. of Biological Chemistry 267:12892–12899, 1992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Borner, C., Guadagno, S.N., Hsiao, W.W.-L., Fabbro, D., Barr, M. and Weinstein, I.B. Expression of four protein kinase C isoforms in rat fibroblasts II. Differential Alterations in ras-, src-and fos-transformed cells. J. of Biological Chemistry 267:12900–12910, 1992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Solomon, D.H., O’Driscoll, K.R., Sosne, G., Weinstein, I.B. and Cayre, Y.E. 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced post-transcriptional regulation of protein kinase C gene expression during HL-60 cell differentiation. Cell Growth and Differentiation 2:187–194, 1991.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Weinstein, LB., Guadagno, S.N., Borner, C., Cacace, A., Kahn, S. and O’Driscoll, K. The roles of specific isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC) in signal transduction, growth control and diacylglycerol metabolism. In: The Pharmacology of Cell Differentiation, Esteve Foundation Symposium V, S. Brill, Ed. pp. 15-23, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levy, M.F., Pocsidio, J., Guillem, J.G., Forde, K., LoGerfo, P. and Weinstein, LB. Decreased levels of protein kinase C (PKC) enzyme activity and PKC mRNA in primary human colon tumors. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 36:913–921, 1993.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Borner, C., Filipuzzi, L, Weinstein, I.B. and Imber, R. Failure of wild-type or a mutant form of protein kinase C-α to transform fibroblasts. Nature 353:78–80, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Borner, C., Ueffing, M., Jaken, S., Parker, P.J. and Weinstein, I.B. Two closely related isoforms of protein kinase C produce reciprocal effects on the growth of rat fibroblasts, manuscript in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kanaho, Y., Nishida, A. and Nozawa, Y. Calcium rather than protein kinase C is the major factor to activate phospholipase D in FMLP-stimulated rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. Possible involvement of calmodulin/myosin L chain kinase pathway. Journal of Immunology 149:622, 1992.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kahn, S., O’Driscoll, K., Borner, C., Bang, D., Jiang, W., Blackwood, A., Nomoto, K. and Weinstein, LB. Inhibition of diaclglycerol production in rat 6 cells that stably express only the regulatory domain of protein kinase β1. In: Advances in Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Research, (T. Yasugi, H. Nakamura and M. Soma, Eds.)Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp. 45–50, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cacace, A.M., Guadagno-Nichols, S., Krauss, R., Fabbro, D. and Weinstein, LB. The epsilon isoform of protein kinase C is an oncogene when overexpressed in rat fibroblasts. Oncogene 8:2095–2104, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Luo, J., Kahn, S., O’Driscoll, K. and Weinstein, LB. The regulatory domain of protein kinase Cβ1 contains phosphatidylserine-and phorbol ester-dependent cacium binding activity. Jl. Biological Chemistry 268:3715–3719, 1993.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Lou, J. and Weinstein, I.B. Calcium dependent activation of protein kinase C: the role of the C2 domain in divalent cation selectivity. J. Biological Chemistry 268:23580–23584, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Guillem, J.G., Morotomi, M., Kahn, S., Johnson, M.D., Jiang, Wei and Weinstein, LB. The Molecular Biology of Colorectal Cancer, Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery 2:58–63, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Weinstein, I.B. The roles of specific isoforms of protein kinase C in growth control and human colon cancer. In: Multistage Carcinogenesis. (C.C. Harris, et al., Eds.) Japan Sci. Soc. Press, Tokyo/CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 277–284, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Morotomi, M., Guillem, J.G., LoGerfo, P. and Weinstein, I.B. Production of diacylglycerol, an activator of protein kinase C., by intestinal microflora. Cancer Research 50:3595–3599, 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Weinstein, LB. Cancer Prevention: Recent progress and future opportunities. Cancer Research 51:5080S–5085S, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Morotomi, M., LoGerfo, P. and Weinstein, I.B. Fecal excretion, uptake and metabolism by colon mucosa of diacylglycerol in rats. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 181:1028–1034, 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bernard Weinstein, I. et al. (1997). The Role of Protein Kinase C in Signal Transduction, Growth Control and Lipid Metabolism. In: Honn, K.V., Nigam, S., Marnett, L.J. (eds) Eicosanoids and Other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury 2. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 400. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5325-0_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5325-0_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7430-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5325-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics