Abstract
A telecommunication network is usually composed of a backbone network and of local access networks. The backbone network enables the transfer of large volumes of information between its nodes whereas each local access network connects a group of terminals to an access node of the backbone network. Communication channels between terminals are established through their access nodes via the backbone network. The design of a telecommunication network is so complex that the process is usually split into phases where each phase handles a subproblem and makes decisions that are fixed and used as input to the next phases (Gavish, 1991 and 1992). A standard approach involves the following phases (Minoux, 1989; Gavish, 1991):
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â– the choice of locations for backbone nodes,
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â– the assignment of terminals to backbone nodes,
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â– the design of local access networks,
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â– the design of the backbone network,
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â– the evaluation of the network in terms of performance and reliability.
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Chardaire, P. (1999). Hierarchical Two Level Location Problems. In: Sansò, B., Soriano, P. (eds) Telecommunications Network Planning. Centre for Research on Transportation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5087-7_3
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