Skip to main content

Forage and Turf-Grass Biotechnology: Principles, Methods, and Prospects

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Genetic Engineering ((GEPM,volume 21))

Abstract

Worldwide, the cultivated acreage under grassland is estimated to be twice that under crops. Grasses are important for grazing, stabilization of soil for agriculture and enhancement of the environment through multiple uses, such as forage, conservation and turf.

Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
EUR   29.95
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR   85.59
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR   105.49
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR   105.49
Price includes VAT (France)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McKersie, B.D. (1997) in Biotechnology and the Improvement of Forage Legumes (B.D. McKersie and D.C.W. Brown, eds.) pp. 3–21, CAB International, Wallingford.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Van Wijk, A.J.P, Boonman J.G. and Rumball, W. (1993) in Grasslands for Our World (M.J. Baker, ed.) pp. 116–120, SIR, Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y. and Potrykus, I. (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. Monograph Vol. 23, 200 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dale, P.J. (1977) Ann. Appl. Biol. 85, 93–96.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dale, P.J. (1977) Plant Sci. Lett. 9, 333–338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dale, P.J. and Dalton, S.J. (1983) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 111, 39–45.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dale, P.J., Cheyne, V.A. and Dalton, S.J. (1980) in Tissue Culture Methods for Plant Pathologists (D.S. Ingram and J.P. Helgeson, eds.) pp. 119–124, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dale, P.J. and Webb, K.J. (1985) in Cereal Tissue and Cell Culture (S.W.J. Bright and M.G.K. Jones, eds.) pp. 79–96, Nijhoff/Junk, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Humphreys, N.C. and Dalton, S.J. (1992) Euphytica 58, 253–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pérez-Vicente, R., Wen, X.D., Wang, Z.Y., Leduc, N., Sautter, C., Wehrli, E., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1993) J. Plant Physiol. 142, 610–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dale, P.J. (1975) J. Exp. Bot. 26, 731–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dale, P.J. (1980) Ann. Bot. 45, 497–502.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dalton, S.J. and Dale, P.J. (1981) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 1, 57–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dalton, S.J. and Dale, P.J. (1985) Euphytica 34, 897–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Dale, P.J., Thomas, E., Brettell, R.I.S. and Wernicke, W. (1981) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 1, 47–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dale, P.J. (1979) Ann. Appl. Biol. 93, 285–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Saito, K., Nakayama, R., Takeda, K. and Kuwata, H. (1973) Bull. Fac. Agric. Hirosaki Univ. 21, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kasperbauer, M.J., Buckner, R.C. and Springer, W.D. (1980) Crop Sci. 20, 103–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Olesen, A., Andersen, S.B. and Due, I.K. (1988) Plant Breed. 101, 60–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Boppenmeier, J., Züchner, S. and Foroughi-Wehr, B. (1989) Plant Breed. 103, 216–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bante, I., Sonke, T., Tandler, R.F., Van den Bruel, A.M.R. and Meyer, E.M. (1990) in The Impact of Biotecnology in Agriculture (R.S. Sangwan and B.S. Sangwan-Norreel, eds.) pp. 105–127, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Haydu, Z. and Vasil, I.K. (1981) Theor. Appl. Genet. 59, 269–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Abdullah, A.A., Pedersen, S. and Andersen, S.B. (1994) Plant Breed. 112, 342–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ban, Y., Kokubu, T. and Miyaji, Y. (1971) Bull Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 21, 77–80.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marburger, J.E. and Wang, R.R.C. (1988) Plant Cell Rep. 7, 313–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Niizeki, M. and Kita, F. (1973) J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 57, 293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Niizeki, M. (1977) J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 58, 343–466.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kasperbauer, M.J. and Eizenga, G.C. (1985) Crop Sci. 25, 1091–1095.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zenkteler, M. and Misiura, E. (1974) Biochem. Physiol. Pfl. 165, 337–340.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rose, J.B., Dunwell, J.M. and Sunderland, N. (1987) Ann. Bot. 60, 191–201.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Clapham, D. (1971) Z. Pflanzenzücht 65, 285–292.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Nitzsche, W. and Wenzel, G. (1977) in Haploids in Plant Breeding, pp. 46–49, Parey, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pagniez, M. and Demarly, Y. (1979) Ann. Amélior Plantes 29, 631–637.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Stanis, V.A. and Butenko, R.G. (1984) Dokl. Biol. Sci. 275, 249–251.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Halberg, N., Olesen, A., Tuvesson, I.K.D. and Andersen, S.B. (1990) Plant Breed. 105, 89–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Hayward, M.D., Olesen, A., Due, I.K., Jenkins, R. and Morris, P. (1990) Plant Breed. 104, 68–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Opsahl-Ferstad, H.G., Bjørnstad, A. and Rognli, O.A. (1994) Plant Cell Rep. 13, 594–600.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Opsahl-Ferstad, H.G., Bjørnstad, A. and Rognli, O.A. (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. 89, 133–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Madsen, S., Olesen, A., Dennis, B. and Andersen, S.B. (1995) Plant Breed. 114, 165–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Rose, J.B., Dunwell, J.M. and Sunderland, N. (1987) Ann. Bot. 60, 203–214.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Nitzsche, W. (1970) Naturwissenschaften 57, 199–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Bui Dang Ha, D. and Pernes, J. (1982) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 108, 317–327.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Conger, B.V., Carabia, J.V. and Lowe, K.W. (1978) Environ. Exp. Bot. 18, 163–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Lowe, K.W. and Conger, B.V. (1979) Crop Sci. 19, 397–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Conger, B.V., Hilenski, L.L., Lowe, K.W. and Carabia, J.V. (1982) Environ. Exp. Bot. 22, 39–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Conger, B.V. and McDaniel, J.K. (1983) Crop Sci. 23, 172–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Reed, J.N. and Conger, B.V. (1985) Environ. Exp. Bot. 25, 277–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Johnson, M.C., Bush, L.P. and Siegel, M.R. (1986) Plant Dis. 70, 380–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Eizenga, G.C. (1989) Genome 32, 373–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Eizenga, G.C. and Dahleen, L.S. (1990) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22, 7–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Kearney, J.F., Parrot, W.A. and Hill, N.S. (1991) Crop Sci. 31, 979–984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Takamizo, T., Fukase, N., Saruwatari, Y. and Suginobu, K.I. (1994) JARQ 28, 200–205.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Garcia, A., Dalton, S.J. and Humphreys, M.O. (1994) Heredity 73, 355–362.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Atkin, R.K. and Barton, G.E. (1973) J. Exp. Bot. 24, 689–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Wang, Z.Y., Vallés, M.P., Montavon, P., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1993) Plant Cell Rep. 12, 95–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Torello, W.A., Symington, A.G. and Rufner, R. (1984) Crop Sci. 24, 1037–1040.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Torello, W.A., Rufner, R. and Symington, A.G. (1985) Hort. Sci. 20, 938–942.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1988) Hort. Sci. 23, 615–616.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1992) Plant Cell Rep. 11, 142–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y., Nagel, J. and Potrykus, I. (1994) Plant Sci. 97, 83–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Dale, P.J. (1980) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 100, 73–77.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Joarder, O.I., Joarder, N.H. and Dale, P.J. (1986) Theor. Appl. Genet. 73, 286–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Jackson, J.A., Dalton, S.J. and Dale, P.J. (1986) in Plant Tissue Culture and its Agricultural Applications (L.A. Withers and P.J. Alderson, eds.) pp. 85–89, Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Jackson, J.A. and Dale, P.J. (1988) J. Plant Physiol. 132, 351–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Creemers-Molenaar, J., Loeffen, J.P.M. and Van der Valk, P. (1988) Plant Sci. 57, 165–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Jackson, J.A. and Dale, P.J. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 8, 161–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Wang, Z.Y., Nagel, J., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1993) Plant Sci. 94, 179–193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Norstog, K.J. (1956) Bot. Gaz. 117, 253–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Torello, W.A. and Symington, A.G. (1984) Hort. Sci. 19, 56–57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1992) J. Plant Physiol. 140, 101–105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Posselt, U.K. and Altpeter, F. (1994) Euphytica 77, 251–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Olesen, A., Storgaard, M., Madsen, S. and Andersen, S.B. (1995) Euphytica 86, 199–209.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Skene, K.G.M. and Barlass, M. (1983) Z. Pflanzenzücht 90, 130–135.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Kasperbauer, M.J., Buckner, R.C. and Bush, L.P. (1979) Crop Sci. 19, 457–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Ahloowalia, B.S. (1975) Crop Sci. 15, 449–452.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Ahloowalia, B.S. (1983) Crop Sci. 23, 1141–1147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Lo, P.F., Chen, C.H. and Ross, J.G. (1980) Crop Sci. 20, 363–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Gyulai, G., Janovszky, J., Kiss, E., Lelik, L., Csillag, A. and Heszky, L.E. (1992) Plant Cell Rep. 11, 266–269.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Krans, J.V., Henning, V.T. and Torres, K.C. (1982) Crop Sci. 22, 1193–1197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Blanche, F.C., Krans, J.V. and Coats, G.E. (1986) Crop Sci. 26, 1245–1248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Zhong, H., Srinivasan, C. and Sticklen, M.B. (1991) Plant Cell Rep. 10, 453–456.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Wu, L. and Antonovics, J. (1978) Amer. J. Bot. 65, 268–271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Chen, C.H., Stenberg, N.E. and Ross, J.G. (1977) Crop Sci. 17, 847–850.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Franklin, C.I., Trieu, T.N. and Gonzales, R.A. (1990) Plant Cell Rep. 9, 443–446.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Metzinger, B.D., Taliaferro, C.M., Johnson, B.B. and Mitchell, E.D. (1987) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 10, 31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Artunduaga, I.R., Taliaferro, C.M. and Johnson, B.L. (1988) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 12, 13–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Ross, A.H., Manners, J.M. and Birch, R.G. (1995) Austr. J. Bot. 43, 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Ahn, B.J., Huang, F.H. and King, J.W. (1985) Crop Sci. 25, 1107–1109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Ahn, B.J., Huang, F.H. and King, J.W. (1987) Crop Sci. 27, 594–597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Artunduaga, I.R., Taliaferro, C.M. and Johnson, B.B. (1989) In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 25, 753–756.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Conger, B.V. and Carabia, J.V. (1978) Crop Sci. 18, 157–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Hanning, G.E. and Conger, B.V. (1982) Theor. Appl. Genet. 63, 155–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. Conger, B.V., Hanning, G.E., Gray, D.J. and McDaniel, J.K. (1983) Science 221, 850–851.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Hanning, G.E. and Conger, B.V. (1986) J. Plant Physiol. 123, 23–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Gavin, A.L., Conger, B.V. and Trigiano, R.N. (1989) Plant Breed. 103, 251–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Gonzales, R.A. and Franks, E. (1987) In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 23, 581–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Tyagi, A.K., Bharal, S., Rashid, A. and Maheshwari, N. (1985) Plant Cell Rep. 4, 115–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Samantaray, S., Rout, G.R. and Das, P. (1995) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 40, 37–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Samantaray, S., Rout, G.R. and Das, P. (1997) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 47, 119–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Wang, D.Y. and Yan, K. (1984) Plant Cell Rep. 3, 88–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Cobb, B.G., Vanderzee, D., Loescher, W.H. and Kennedy, R.A. (1985) Plant Sci. 40, 121–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Sankhla, A., Davis, T.D., Sankhla, D., Sankhla, N., Upadhyaya, A. and Joshi, S. (1992) Plant Cell Rep. 11, 368–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Talwar, M. and Rashid, A. (1989) Ann. Bot. 64, 195–199.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Takahashi, A., Sakuragi, Y., Kamada, H. and Ishizuka, K. (1984) Plant Sci. Lett. 36, 161–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Rangan, T.S. (1976) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 78, 208–216.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Mohanty, B.D., Gupta, S.D. and Ghosh, P.D. (1985) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 5, 147–150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Eapen, S. and George, L. (1989) Plant Sci. 61, 27–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Eapen, S. and George, L. (1990) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 22, 87–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Sivadas, P., Kothari, S.L. and Chandra, N. (1990) Plant Cell Rep. 9, 93–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Park, C.H. and Walton, P.D. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 8, 289–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Park, C.H. and Walton, P.D. (1989) Plant Breed. 102, 208–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Park, C.H., Kumar, P.S. and Walton, P.D. (1990) Plant Breed. 104, 184–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Echenique, V., Polci, P. and Mroginski, L. (1996) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 46, 123–130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Fladung, M. and Hesselbach, J. (1986) Plant Cell Rep. 3, 169–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Lu, C.Y. and Vasil, I.K. (1981) Theor. Appl. Genet. 59, 275–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Lu, C.Y. and Vasil, I.K. (1982) Amer. J. Bot. 69, 77–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. Hanna, W.W., Lu, C. and Vasil, I.K. (1984) Theor. Appl. Genet. 67, 155–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Akashi, R. and Adachi, T. (1991) Jap. J. Breed. 41, 85–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Rangan, T.S. (1974) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 72, 456–459.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Heyser, J.W. and Nabors, M.W. (1982) Crop Sci. 22, 1070–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Rangan, T.S. and Vasil, I.K. (1983) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 109, 49–53.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Denchev, P.D. and Conger, B.V. (1994) Crop Sci. 34, 1623–1627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Denchev, P.D. and Conger, B.V. (1995) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 40, 43–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Bovo, O.A. and Mroginski, L.A. (1986) J. Plant Physiol. 124, 481–492.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Akashi, R. and Adachi, T. (1992) Plant Sci. 82, 213–218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Marousky, F.J. and West, S.H. (1990) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 20, 125–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Shatters, R.G., Wheeler, R.A. and West, S.H. (1994) Crop Sci. 34, 1378–1384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Akashi, R., Hashimoto, A. and Adachi, T. (1993) Plant Sci. 90, 73–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Vasil, V. and Vasil, I.K. (1981) Amer. J. Bot. 68, 864–872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Vasil, V. and Vasil, I.K. (1982) Bot. Gaz. 143, 454–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Swedlund, B. and Vasil, I.K. (1985) Theor. Appl. Genet. 69, 575–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Pius, J., George, L., Eapen, S. and Rao, P.S. (1993) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 32, 91–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Rajasekaran, K., Schank, S.C. and Vasil, I.K. (1986) Theor. Appl. Genet. 73, 4–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Morrish, F.M., Hanna, W.W. and Vasil, I.K. (1990) Theor. Appl. Genet. 80, 409–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Nagarathna, K.C., Shetty, S.A., Harinarayana, G. and Shetty, H.S. (1993) Plant Sci. 90, 53–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Wang, D.Y. and Vasil, I.K. (1982) Plant Sci. Lett. 25, 147–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Chandler, S.F. and Vasil, I.K. (1984) J. Plant Physiol. 117, 147–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Shenoy, V.B.and Vasil, I.K. (1992) Theor. Appl. Genet. 83, 947–955.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Sangwan, R.S. and Gorenflot, R. (1975) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 75, 256–269.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. McDonnell, R.E. and Conger, B.V. (1984) Crop Sci. 24, 573–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. Boyd, L.A. and Dale, P.J. (1986) Plant Breed. 97, 246–254.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Van der Valk, P., Zaal, M.A.C.M. and Creemers-Molenaar, J. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 7, 644–647.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Van Ark, H.F., Zaal, M.A.C.M., Creemers-Molenaar, J. and Van der Valk, P. (1991) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 27, 275–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  144. Van der Valk, P., Ruis, F., Tettelaar-Schrier, A.M. and Van de Velde, C.M. (1995) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 40, 101–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  145. Heszky, L.E., Binh, D.Q., Kiss, E. and Gyulai, G. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 8, 174–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Songstad, D.D., Chen, C.H. and Boe, A.A. (1986) Crop Sci. 26, 827–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Osuna-Avila, P., Nava-Cedillo, A., Jofre-Garfias, A.E. and Cabrera-Ponce, J.L. (1995) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 40, 33–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Chen, C.H., Lo, P.F. and Ross J.G. (1979) Crop Sci. 19, 117–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  149. Kuo, Y.J. and Smith, M.A.L. (1993) Crop Sci. 33, 1394–1396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  150. Mucciarelli, M., Gallino, M., Scannerini, S. and Maffei, M. (1993) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 35, 267–271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Asano, Y. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 8, 141–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Ahloowalia, B.S. (1984) in Handbook of Plant Cell Culture (P.V. Ammirato, D.A. Evans, W.R. Sharp and Y. Yamada, eds.) vol 3, pp. 91–125, Macmillan, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Duncan, R.R. (1996) Adv. Agron. 58, 201–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  154. Croughan, S.S., Quisenberry, S.S., Eichhorn, M.M., Colyer, P.D. and Brown, T.F. (1994) Crop Sci. 34, 542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Asano, Y. and Sugiura, K. (1990) Plant Sci. 72, 267–273.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Terakawa, T., Sato, T. and Koike, M. (1992) Plant Cell Rep. 11, 457–461.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Asano, Y., Ito, Y., Sugiura, K. and Fujie, A. (1994) J. Plant Physiol. 143, 122–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Horn, M.E., Conger, B.V. and Harms, C.T. (1988) Plant Cell Rep. 7, 371–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Dalton, S.J. (1988) J. Plant Physiol. 132, 170–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. Dalton, S.J. (1988) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 12, 137–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. Takamizo, T., Suginobu, K.I. and Ohsugi, R (1990) Plant Sci. 72, 125–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  162. Wang, Z.Y., Legris, G., Nagel, J., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1994) Plant Sci. 103, 93–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Creemers-Molenaar, J., Van der Valk, P., Loeffen, J.P.M. and Zaal, M.A.C.M. (1989) Plant Sci. 63, 167–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Wang, Z.Y., Legris, G., Vallés, M.P., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg G (1995) in Current Issues in Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology (M. Terzi, R. Cella and A. Falavigna, eds.) pp. 81–86, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  165. Akashi, R. and Adachi, T. (1992) Plant Sci, 82, 219–225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Nielsen, K.A. and Knudsen, E. (1993) J. Plant Physiol. 141, 589–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Nielsen, K.A., Larsen, E. and Knudsen, E. (1993) Plant Cell Rep. 12, 537–540.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Rajoelina, S.R., Alibert, G. and Planchon, C. (1990) Plant Breed. 104, 265–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  169. Fournier, D., Ghesquiere, M. and Poisson, C. (1996) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 46, 165–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1989) Crop Sci. 29, 815–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1990) Plant Cell Rep. 9, 340–343.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Jones, M.G.K. and Dale, P.J. (1982) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 105, 267–274.

    Google Scholar 

  173. Zaghmout, O.M.F. and Torello, W.A. (1990) In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 26, 419–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. Creemers-Molenaar, J., Loeffen, J.P.M., Van Rossum, M., and Colijn-Hooymans, C.M. (1992) Plant Sci. 83, 87–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  175. Creemers-Molenaar, J., Van Eeuwijk, F.A. and Krens, F.A. (1992) J. Plant Physiol. 139, 303–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Altpeter, F. and Posselt, U.K. (1994) Plant Breed. 113, 327–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  177. Dalton, S.J. and Thomas, I.D. (1992) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 30, 15–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. Gamborg, O.L., Constabel, F. and Miller, R.A. (1970) Planta 95, 355–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  179. Kao, K.N., Gamborg, O.L., Michayluk, M.R., Keller, W.A. and Miller, R.A. (1973) Colloques Internationaux CNRS 212, 207–213.

    Google Scholar 

  180. Gray, D.J., Conger, B.V. and Hanning, G.E. (1984) Protoplasma 122, 196–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. Wang, L., Wang, X. and Huang, B. (1996) Plant Cell Rep. 15, 865–868.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Lu, C.Y., Vasil, V. and Vasil, I.K. (1981) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 104, 311–318.

    Google Scholar 

  183. Heyser, J.W. (1984) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 113, 293–299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Nayak, P. and Sen, S.K. (1989) Plant Cell Rep. 8, 296–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  185. Vasil, V. and Vasil, I.K. (1980) Theor. Appl. Genet. 56, 97–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  186. Vasil, V., Wang, D.Y. and Vasil, I.K. (1983) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 111, 233–239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Wan, C.H. and Vasil, I.K. (1996) J. Plant Physiol. 148, 718–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  188. Van der Valk, P., Zaal, M.A.C.M. and Creemers-Molenaar, J. (1988) Euphytica S, 169-17

    Google Scholar 

  189. Inokuma, C., Sugiura, K., Cho, C., Okawara, R. and Kaneko, S. (1996) Plant Cell Rep. 15, 737–741.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Stadelmann, F.J., Boiler, B., Spangenberg, G., Kölliker, R., Messerli, M., Wang, Z.Y. and Nösberger, J. (1998) Plant Breed. 117, 37–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Stadelmann, F.J., Boiler, B., Spangenberg, G., Kölliker, R., Wang, Z.Y., Potrykus, I. and Nösberger, J. (1998) Theor. Appl. Genet. 96, 634–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  192. Vasil, I.K. (1987) J. Plant Physiol. 128, 193–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Takamizo, T. and Spangenberg, G. (1994) in Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry (Y.P.S. Bajaj, ed.) vol 27, pp. 112–131, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  194. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y., Legris, G., Montavon, P., Takamizo, T., Pérez-Vicente, R., Vallés, M.P., Nagel, J. and Potrykus, I. (1995) Euphytica 85, 235–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Spangenberg, G., Vallés, M.P., Wang, Z.Y., Montavon, P., Nagel, J. and Potrykus, I. (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. 88, 509–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  196. Creemers-Molenaar, J., Hall, R.D. and Krens, F.A. (1992) Theor. Appl. Genet. 84, 763–770.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  197. Ozias-Akins, P., Ferl, R.J. and Vasil, I.K. (1986) Mol. Gen. Genet. 203, 365–370.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Tabaeizadeh, Z., Fed, R.J. and Vasil, I.K. (1986) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 5616–5619.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Vasil, V., Ferl, R.J. and Vasil, I.K. (1988) J. Plant Physiol. 132, 160–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Takamizo, T., Spangenberg, G., Suginobu, K. and Potrykus, I. (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. 231, 1–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Pérez-Vicente, R., Petris, L., Osusky, M., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1992) Theor. Appl. Genet. 84, 145–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  202. Van Ark, H.F., Hall, R.D., Creemers-Molenaar, J. and Krens, F.A. (1992) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 31, 223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  203. Van der Maas, H.M., Zaal, M.A.C.M., de Jong, E.R., Van Went, J.L. and Krens, F.A. (1993) Sex. Plant Reprod. 6, 64–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  204. Van der Maas, H.M., Zaal, M.A.C.M., de Jong, E.R., Krens, F.A. and Van Went, J.L. (1993) Protoplasma 173, 86–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Van der Maas, H.M., de Jong, E.R., Van Aelst, A.C., Verhoeven, H.A., Krens, F.A. and Van Went, J.L. (1994) Protoplasma 178, 48–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. Asano, Y., Otsuki, Y. and Ugaki, M. (1991) Plant Sci. 79, 247–252.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Asano, Y. and Ugaki, M. (1994) Plant Cell Rep. 13, 243–246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Horn, M.E., Shillito, R.D., Conger, B.V. and Harms, C.T. (1988) Plant Cell Rep. 7, 469–472

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Ha, S.B., Wu, F.S. and Thorne, T.K. (1992) Plant Cell Rep. 11, 601–604.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Wang, Z.Y., Takamizo, T., Iglesias, V.A., Osusky, M., Nagel, J., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1992) Bio/Technology 10, 691–696.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y., Vallés, M.P. and Potrykus, I. (1995), in Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry (Bajaj, Y.P.S., ed.) pp. 183–203, vol 34, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  212. Hauptmann, R.M., Ozias-Akins, P., Vasil, V., Tabaeizadeh, Z., Rogers, S.G., Horsch, R.B., Vasil, I.K. and Fraley, R.T. (1987) Plant Cell Rep. 6, 265–270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Wang, G.R., Binding, H. and Posselt, U.K. (1997) J..Plant Physiol. 151, 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  214. Potrykus, I., Saul, M.W., Petruska, J., Paszkowski, J. and Shillito, R.D. (1985) Mol. Gen. Genet. 199, 183–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Hauptmann, R.M., Vasil, V., Ozias-Akins, P., Tabaeizadeh, Z., Rogers, S.G., Fraley, R.T., Horsch, R.B., and Vasil, I.K. (1988) Plant Physiol. 86, 602–606.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Vasil, V., Hauptmann, R.M., Morrish, F.M. and Vasil, I.K. (1988) Plant Cell Rep. 7, 499–503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Penmetsa, R.V. and Ha, S.B. (1994) Plant Sci. 100, 171–178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Dalton, S.J., Bettany, A.J.E., Timms, E. and Morris, P. (1995) Plant Sci. 108, 63–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Ha, S.B., Penmetsa, R.V. and Wu, F.S. (1995) Turfgrass Physiol. Biotechnol. 1, 73–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Kuai, B. and Morris, P. (1996) Plant Cell Rep. 15, 804–808.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Tsai, H.F., Siegel, M.R. and Schardl, C.L. (1992) Curr. Genet. 22, 399–406.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Murray, F.R., Latch, G.C.M. and Scott, D.B. (1992) Mol. Gen. Genet. 233, 1–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y., Wu, X.L., Nagel, J., Iglesias, V.A. and Potrykus, I. (1995) J. Plant Physiol. 145, 693–701.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Dalton, S.J., Bettany, A.J.E., Timms, E. and Morris, P. (1998) Plant Sci. 132, 31–43.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Ye, X.D., Wang, Z.Y., Wu, X.L., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1997) Plant Cell Rep. 16, 379–384.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Hensgens, L.A.M., de Bakker, E.P.H.M., van Os-Ruygrok, E.P., Rueb, S., Van de Mark, F., Van der Maas, H.M., Van der Veen, S., Kooman-Gersmann, M., Hart, L. and Schilperoort, R.A. (1993) Plant Mol. Biol. 22, 1101–1127.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Van der Maas, H.M., de Jong, E.R., Rueb, S., Hensgens, L.A.M. and Krens, F.A. (1994) Plant Mol. Biol. 24, 401–405.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  228. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.Y., Wu, X.L., Nagel, J. and Potrykus, I. (1995) Plant Sci. 108, 209–217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Zhong, H., Bolyard, M.G., Srinivasan, C. and Stickelen, M. (1993) Plant Cell Rep. 13, 1–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Hartman, C.L., Lee, L., Day, P.R. and Turner, N.E. (1994) Bio/Technology 12, 919–923.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Xiao, L. and Ha, S.B. (1997) Plant Cell Rep. 16, 874–878.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Denchev, P.D., Songstad, D.D., McDaniel, J.K. and Conger, B.V. (1997) Plant Cell Rep. 16, 813–819.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Taylor, M.G. and Vasil, I.K. (1991) Plant Cell Rep. 10, 120–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Lee, L. (1996) Plant Sci. 115, 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  235. Borrill, M. (1976) in Evolution of Crop Plants (N.W. Simmons, ed.) pp. 137–142. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  236. Seal, A.G. and Rees, H. (1982) Heredity 49, 179–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  237. Hutchinson, J., Narayan, R.K.J. and Rees, H. (1980) Chromosoma 78, 137–145.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Will, J.A.K. (1992) PhD Thesis, University of Wales, Aberystwyth.

    Google Scholar 

  239. Evans, G.M., Hayward, M.D., Forster, J.W., Macadam, N.J., Scanion, M.J., Stammers, M. and Will, J.A.K. (1991) in Proceedings of the 16th Meeting of the Fodder Crops Section of Eucarpia (A.P.M. de Nijs and A. Elgersma, eds.) pp. 141–146, Wageningen, Netherlands, Pudoc, Wageningen.

    Google Scholar 

  240. Spangenberg, G., Wang, Z.-Y., Legris, G., Montavon, P., Takamizo, T., Pérez-Vicente, R., Vallés, M.P., Nagel, J. and Potrykus, I. (1995) Euphytica 85, 235–245.

    Google Scholar 

  241. Head, J., Cogan, N.O.I., Jenkins, G. and Forster, J.W. (1998) (unpublished data).

    Google Scholar 

  242. Gosman, N.E. (1997) MSc thesis, University of Wales, Aberyswyth.

    Google Scholar 

  243. Thomas, H.M., Williams, K. and Harper, J.A. (1996) Chrom. Res. 4, 182–184.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Thomas, H.M., Harper, J.A., Meredith, M.R., Morgan, W.G., Thomas, I.D., Timms, E. and King, I.P. (1996) Chrom. Res. 4, 486–490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Thomas, H.M., Harper, J.A., Meredith, M.R., Morgan, W.G. and king, I.P. (1997) Genome 40, 406–410.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Naylor, B. (1960) Heredity 15, 219–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  247. Jenkins, G. (1989) in Fertility and Chromosome Pairing: Recent Studies in Plants and Animals (C.B. Gillies, ed.) pp. 109–135, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  248. Thomas, H., Morgan, W.G. and Humphreys, M.W. (1988) Theor. Appl. Genet. 76, 299–304.

    Google Scholar 

  249. Humphreys, M.W. (1989) Euphytica 42, 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  250. Thomas, H.M., Morgan, W.G., Meredith, M.R., Humphreys, M.W., Thomas, H. and Leggett, J.M. (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. 88, 909–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  251. King, I.P., Morgan, W.G., Harper, J.A., Meredith, M.R., Jones, R.N., Armstead, I.P., Hayward, M.D., Forster, J.W. and Thomas, H.M. (1997) Plant and Animal Genome V, p. 101, San Diego, California, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  252. King, I.P., Morgan, W.G., Harper, J.A., Meredith, M.R., Jones, R.N. and Thomas, H.M. (1997) Aberystwyth Cell Genetics Group 7th Annual Conference, p. 7, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  253. Thomas, H. (1987) Theor. Appl. Genet. 73, 551–555.

    Google Scholar 

  254. Humphreys, M.W. and Thomas, H. (1993) Plant Breed. 111, 155–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  255. Thorogood, D. and Hayward, M.D. (1991) Heredity 67, 175–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  256. Wilkins, P.W. and Thorogood, D. (1992) Euphytica 64, 65–69.

    Google Scholar 

  257. Albini, S.M. (1982) MSc Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Aberystwyth

    Google Scholar 

  258. Hayward, M.D., Forster, J.W., Jones, J.G., Dolstra, O., Evans, C., McAdam, N.J., Hossain, K.G., Stammers, M., Will, J.A.K., Humphreys, M.O. and Evans, G.M. (1998) Plant Breed. 117, 451–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  259. Hossain, K.G. (1994) PhD Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Aberyswyth.

    Google Scholar 

  260. Cornish, M.A., Hayward, M.D. and Lawrence, M.J. (1980) Heredity 44, 55–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  261. Stammers, M. (1992) PhD Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Aberystwyth.

    Google Scholar 

  262. Hayward, M.D., McAdam, N.J., Jones, J.G., Evans, C., Evans, G.M., Forster, J.W., Ustin, A., Hussain, K.G., Quader, B., Stammers, M. and Will, J.A.K. (1994) Euphytica 77, 269–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  263. Thomas, H., Evans, C., Thomas, H.M., Humphreys, M.W., Morgan, W.G., Hauck, B. and Donnison, I. (1997) New Phytologist 137, 29–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. Brown, S.M., Hopkins, M.S., Mitchell, S.E., Senior, M.L., Wang, T.Y., Duncan, R.R., Gonzalez-Candelas, F. and Kresovich, S. (1996) Theor. Appl. Genet. 93, 190–198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Whitton, J., Rieseberg, L.H. and Ungerer, M.C. (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 204–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Edwards, K.J., Barker, J.H.A., Daly, A., Jones, C. and Karp, A. (1996) BioTechniques 20, 758–759.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Hayward, M.D. and McAdam, N.J. (1988) Plant Breed. 101, 24–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  268. Humphreys, M.O. (1992) Euphytica 59, 141–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  269. Humphreys, M.O., King, I.P., Humphreys, M.W. and Thomas, H.M. (1998) in Proceedings of the International Workshop Utilization of Transgenic Plant and Genome Analysis in Forage Crops (H. Nagakawa, ed.) p. 2, National Grassland Research Institute, Nishinasuno,Tochigi, Japan, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  270. Xu, W.W., Sleper, D.A. and Hoisington, D.A. (1991) Genome 34, 686–692.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Xu, W.W., Sleper, D.A. and Chao, S. (1992) Crop Sci. 32, 1366–1370

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Sleper, D. A. (1998) in Proceedings of the International Workshop Utilization of Transgenic Plant and Genome Analysis in Forage Crops (H. Nakagawa ed.), p. 10 National Grassland Research Institute, Nishinasuno, Tochigi, Japan, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  273. Shields, R. (1993) Nature 365, 297–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  274. Devos, K.M. and Gale, M.D. (1993) Outlook on Agriculture 22, 93–99.

    Google Scholar 

  275. Kurata, N., Moore, G., Nagamura, Y., Foote, T., Yano, M., Minobe, Y. and Gale, M.D. (1994) Bio/Technology 12, 276–278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Devos, K.M. and Gale, M.D. (1997) Plant Mol. Biol. 35, 3–15.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Van Deynze, A.E., Sorrells, M.E. and McCouch, S.R. (1997) pp. 1–15, ;http://greengenes.cit.cornell.edu:80/anchors/.:80/anchors/.

  278. Forster, J.W., Hayward, M.D., Richards, C., Evans, C., Devos, K. and Gale, M.D. (1995) p. 61, Plant Genome III, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  279. Robinson, M. (1996) MSc Thesis, Univ. of Wales, Aberystwyth.

    Google Scholar 

  280. Yamada, T. and Kishida, T. (1998) in Proceedings of the International Workshop Utilization of Transgenic Plant and Genome Analysis in Forage Crops (H. Nakagawa, ed.), p. 10, National Grassland Research Institute, Nishinasuno, Tochigi, Japan, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  281. Nogler, G.A. (1984) in Embryology of Angiosperms (B.M. &Johri, ed.), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  282. de Valle, C.B. and Savidan, Y.H. (1996) in Brachiaria: Biology, Agronomy and Improvement (J.W. Miles, B.L. Maass and C.B. do Valle, eds.) pp. 147–163 CIAT/EMBRAPA, Colombia.

    Google Scholar 

  283. Miles, J.W. and Escandon, M.L. (1997) Can. J. Plant Sci. 77, 105–107.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Pessino, S.C., Ortiz, J.P.A., Leblanc, O., de Valle, C.B., Evans, C. and Hayward, M.D. (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. 94, 439–444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Pessino, S.C., Evans, C., Ortiz, J.P.A., Armstead, I., do Valle, C.B. and Hayward, M.D. (1998) Hereditas 128, 153–158.

    Google Scholar 

  286. Lubbers, E.L., Arthur, L., Hanna, W.W. and Ozias-Akins, P. (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. 89, 636–643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Gustine, D.L., Sherwood, R.T. and Huff, D.R. (1997) Crop Sci. 37, 947–951.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Ozias-Akins, P., Roche, D. and Hanna, W.W. (1998) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 5127–5132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Ozias-Akins, P., Roche, D. and Hanna, W.W. (1998) in Proceedings of the International Workshop Utilization of Transgenic Plant and Genome Analysis in Forage Crops (H. Nagakawa, ed.) p. 12, National Grassland Research Institute, Nishinasuno, Tochigi, Japan, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  290. Pupilli, F., Caceres, M.E., Quarin, C.L. and Arcioni, S. (1997) Genome 40, 822–828.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Ortiz, J.P.A., Pessino, S.C., Leblanc, O., Hayward, M.D. and Quarin, C.L. (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. 95, 850–856.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Barcaccia, G., Mazzucato, A., Belardinelli, A., Pezzotti, M., Lucretti, S. and Falcinelli, M. (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. 95, 516–524.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Terell, E.E. (1966) Bot. Rev, 32, 138–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  294. Malik, C.P. and Thomas, P.T. (1966) Caryologia 19, 167–196.

    Google Scholar 

  295. Jauhar, P.P. (1976) Chromosomes Today 5, 165–177.

    Google Scholar 

  296. Bulinska-Radomska, Z. and Lester, R.N. (1988) Plant Syst. Evol. 159, 217–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  297. Lehvaslaiho, H., Saura, A. and Lokki, J. (1987) Theor. Appl. Genet. 74, 298–302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Xu, W.W. and Sleper, D.A. (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. 88, 909–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  299. Charmet, G., Ravel, C. and Balfourier, F. (1997) Theor. Appl. Genet. 94, 1038–1046.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Warpeha, K.M.F., Gilliland, T.J. and Capesius, I. (1998) Genome 41, 307–311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Stammers, M., Harris, J., Evans, G.M., Hayward, M.D. and Forster, J.W. (1995) Heredity 74, 19–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  302. Huff, D.R. (1997) Crop Sci, 37, 557–564.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  303. Humphreys, M.W., Thomas, H.M., Morgan, W.G., Meredith, M.R., Harper, J.A., Thomas, H., Zwierzykowski, Z. and Ghesquiere, M. (1995) Heredity 75, 171–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  304. Casier, M.D. (1995) Crop Sci. 35, 1169–1177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  305. De Loose, M., Van Laecke, K., Depicker, A. and Van Bockstaele, E. (1994) in Proceedings of the Ninth Meeting of the EUCARPIA Section on Biometrics in Plant Breeding, pp. 222–223, Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  306. Sweeney, P.M. and Danneberger, T.K. (1994) Hort. Sci. 29, 624–626.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Wiesner, I., Samec, P. and Nasinec, V. (1995) Biologia Plantarum 37, 185–195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Barker, R.E. and Warnke, S.E. (1998) in Proceedings of the Turfgrass Genetic Analysis Workshop (R.R. Duncan and S. Kresovich, eds.) University of Georgia and USDA-ARS Griffin, Georgia, U.S.A0.

    Google Scholar 

  309. Barker, R.E. and Warnke, S.E. (1998) in Proceedings of the International Workshop Utilization of Transgenic Plant and Genome Analysis in Forage Crops (H. Nakagawa, ed.) National Grassland Research Institute, Nishinasuno, Tochigi, Japan.

    Google Scholar 

  310. Sweeney, P.M. and Danneberger, T.K. (1997) Hort. Sci. 32, 1212–1215.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  311. Vallés, M.P., Wang, Z.Y., Montavon, P., Potrykus, I. and Spangenberg, G. (1993) Plant Cell Rep. 12, 101–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  312. Caetano-Anolles, G., Callahan, L.M., Williams, P.E., Weaver, K.R. and Gresshoff, P.M. (1995) Theor. Appl. Genet. 91, 228–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Caetano-Anolles, G., Callahan, L.M. and Gresshoff, P.M. (1997) Crop Sci. 37, 81–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Gresshoff, P.M., Callahan, L.M., Ghassemi, F. and Caetano-Anolles, G. (1998) in Turfgrass Biotechnology: Cell and Molecular Genetic Approaches to Turfgrass Improvement (M.B. Sticklen and M.P. Kenna, eds.) pp. 3–18, Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  315. Ho, C.Y., McMaugh, S.J., Wilton, A.N., McFarlane, I.J. and Mackinlay, A.G. (1997) Plant Cell Rep. 16, 797–801.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. Weaver, K.R., Callahan, L.M., Caetano-Anolles, G. and Gresshoff, P.M. (1995) Crop Sci. 35, 881–885.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Liu, Z.W., Jarret, R.L., Duncan, R.R. and Kresovich, S. (1994) Genome 37, 1011–1017.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Liu, Z.W., Jarret, R.L., Kresovich, S. and Duncan, R.R. (1995) Theor. Appl. Genet. 91, 47–52.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  319. Brown, S.M., Mitchell, S.E., Jester, C.A., Liu, Z.W., Kresovich, S. and Duncan, R.R. (1998) in Turfgrass Biotechnology: Cell and Molecular Genetic Approaches to Turfgrass Improvement (M.B. Sticklen and M.P. Kenna, eds.) pp. 39–51, Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  320. Sweeney, P.M. and Danneberger, T.K. (1995) Science 35, 1676–1680.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Golembiewski, R.C., Danneberger, T.K. and Sweeney, P.M. (1997) Crop Sci. 37, 212–214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Warnke, S.E., Douches, D.S., Branham, B.E. (1998) in Turfgrass Biotechnology: Cell and Molecular Genetic Approaches to Turfgrass Improvement (M.B. Sticklen and M.P. Kenna, eds.) pp. 31–38, Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  323. Huff, D.R., Peakall, R. and Smouse, P.E. (1993) Theor. Appl. Genet. 86, 927–934.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Wu, L. and Lin, H. (1994) J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86, 927–934.

    Google Scholar 

  325. Peakall, R., Smouse, P.E. and Huff, D.R. (1995) Mol. Ecol. 4, 135–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  326. Huff, D.R. (1998) in Turfgrass Biotechnology: Cell and Molecular Genetic Approaches to Turfgrass Improvement (M.B. Sticklen and M.P. Kenna, eds.) pp. 19–30, Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, Michigan, U.S.A.

    Google Scholar 

  327. Huff, D.R. and Bara, J.M. (1993) Theor. Appl. Genet. 87, 201–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  328. Mazzucato, A., Barcaccia, G., Pezzotti, M. and Falcinelli, M. (1995) Sex. Plant Reprod. 8, 133–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  329. Van Heeswijck, R. and McDonald, G. (1992) Austr. J. Agric. Res. 43, 1683–1709.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  330. Cunningham, P.J., Foot, J.Z. and Reed, K.F.M. (1993) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 44, 157–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  331. Siegel, M.R., Latch, G.C.M. and Johnson, M.C. (1987) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 25, 293–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  332. Huff, D.R., Bara, J.M., Panem, C.B. and Smouse, P.E. (1993) in Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Acremonium-Grass, Interactions, (D.E. Hume, G.C.M. Latch and H.S. Easton, eds.) p. 225, Abstracts.

    Google Scholar 

  333. Liu, D., Van Heeswijck, R., Latch, G., Leonforte, T., Panacelo, M., Langford, C., Cunningham, P. and Reed, K.F.M. (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 133, 95–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Liu, D., Panaccio, M., Van Heeswijck, R. and Latch, G. (1995) Today’s Life Science October 1995, 57–59.

    Google Scholar 

  335. Doss, R.P. and Welty, R.E. (1995) Phytopathol. 85, 913–917.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. An, Z.Q., Liu, J.S., Siegel, M.R., Bunge, G. and Schardl, C.L. (1992) Theor. Appl. Genet. 85, 366–371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forster, J.W., Spangenberg, G.C. (1999). Forage and Turf-Grass Biotechnology: Principles, Methods, and Prospects. In: Setlow, J.K. (eds) Genetic Engineering. Genetic Engineering, vol 21. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4707-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4707-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7132-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4707-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics