Skip to main content

Ectomycorrhiza — An Overview

  • Chapter
Mycorrhizal Biology

Abstract

The term mycorrhiza, coined by Frank literally means ‘fungus-root’. It refers to a symbiotic association between fungi and the feeder roots of higher plants. It is now well documented that with the exception of aquatics, some halophytes and few other plants, all form mycorrhizae in natural roots to varying degrees (Mukerji and Mandeep, 1998). Harley and Smith(1983) classified mycorrhiza into seven types e.g. Ectomycorrhiza, Ectendomycorrhiza, Endomycorrhiza (Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza), Arbutoid, Monotropoid, Ericoid and Orchidaceous type. This chapter concerns primarily with the ectomycorrhiza.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Foster, R.C. and Marks, G.C. 1966, The fine structure of the mycorrhizas ofPinus radiataD.Don. Aust.J. Bio. Sci. 18: 1027–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerdemann, J.W. 1968, Vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhiza and plant growthAnnu. Rev. Phytopathol.6: 397–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hacskaylo, E. 1953, Pure culture synthesis of pine mycorrhizae in terra-liteMycologia.45:971–975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacskaylo, E. 1983, Researching the potential of forest tree mycorrhizae, in:Tree Root System and their MycorrhizasD. Atkonson, K.K.S., Bhat, P.A., Kason, M.P. Coutts and D.J. Read, eds., Martinus Nijhoffand W. JunkPublishers, London, pp.l-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J.L. 1986, Mycorrhizal studies: Past and Future, in:Physiological and Genetical Aspects of MycorrhizaeP.V. Ginanazzi, and S. Gianinazzi, eds., INRA, Paris, pp. 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayley, J.L. and Smith, S.E. 1983Mycorrhizal SymbiosisAcademic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick, B. and Berch, S. 1985, Mycorrhizae: Applications in Agriculture and Forestry, in:Comprehensive

    Google Scholar 

  • BiotechnologyVol. 4. C.W. Robinson and J.A. Howell, eds., Pergamon Press, pp. 109–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kottke, I. and Obserwinkler, F. 1986a, Mycorrhiza of forest tree-structure and functionTreespp. 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malloch, D.W., Pirozynzki, K.A. and Raven, P.H. 1980, Mycorrhizal symbiosis in vascular plants (A Review)Proc. Natn. Acad. SciUSA. 77: 2213–2218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, D.H., Cordell, C.E., Kenney, D.S., Mexal, J.G., Artman, J.D., Riffle, J.W. and Molina, J.R. 1982, Commercial vegetative inoculum ofPisolithus tinctoriusand inoculation techniques for development of ectomycorrhizae on bare root tree seedlings,For. Sci.28: 1–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, D.H. and Schenck, N.C. 1983, Potential of mycorrhizal symbiosis in agriculture and forest productivity, in:Challenging Problems in Plant HealthT. Kommendahl and P.H. Williams, eds., 75th Anniv. Publ. of Am. Phytopathol. Soc. pp 334–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, D.H. and Ruehle, J.L. 1989, Ectomycorrhizae as biological tools in reclamation and revegetation of waste lands, in:Mycorrhizae for Green Asia: Proc. 1st Asian Conf. on MycorrhizaeA. Mahadevan, N. Raman, and K. Natrajan, eds., Madras, pp 336–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, P.A., Wilson, J., Last, F.T. and Walker, C. 1983, In:Trees Root Systems and their MycorrhizasD. Atkinson, K.K.S. Bhat, M.P. Coutts, P.A. Mason and D.J. Read., eds., Martinus Nighoff and W. Junk Publishers, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikola, P. 1973, Application of mycorrhizal symbiosis in forestry practices, in:Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and PhysiologyG.C. Marks and T.T. Korlowski, eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 383–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukerji, K.G. and Mandeep 1998, Mycorrhizal relationship of Wetlands and Rivers associated plants, in:Ecology of Wetland and Associated Systems, S.K. Mazumdar, E.W. Miller, and F.J. Brenner, eds., The Penn. Acad. Sci., USA., pp.240–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R.L., Piche, Y. and Plenchette, C. 1984, Mycorrhizae and their potential use in the agricultural and forestry industriesBiotech. Advs.2: 101–120.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suvercha, Mukerji, K.G. and Arora, D.K. 1991, Ectomycorrhiza, in: Handbook ofApplied Mycology, Vol. I, Plantand Soil, D.K. Arora, B. Rai, K.G. Mukerji and G.R. Knudsen, eds., Marcel Dekker Inc., USA, pp. 187–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, J.M. 1977, Selection of fungi for ectomycorrhizal inoculation in nurseriesA. Rev. Phytopathol. 15:203–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zak, B. 1971, Characterization and classification of Douglas fir mycorrhizae, in:Mycorrhiae: Proc. I. NacomE. Hacskaylo, ed., USDA For. Ser. Misc. Publ. 1189, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 38–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zak, B. 1973, Classification of Ectomycorrhizae, in:Ectomycorrhizae: Their Ecology and PhysiologyG.C. Marks and T.T. Kozlowski, eds., Academic press, New York and London, pp. 43–78.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lakhanpal, T.N. (2000). Ectomycorrhiza — An Overview. In: Mukerji, K.G., Chamola, B.P., Singh, J. (eds) Mycorrhizal Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4265-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4265-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6915-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4265-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics