Abstract
Themes involving “change” recur in psychological research with great frequency. For example, the efficacy of social interventions and policy decisions is often measured in terms of whether change can be observed in whatever units are being assessed (e.g., people, classrooms, organizations; cf., Judd & Kenny, 1981). Lifespan developmental studies are often concerned with the “natural” or “historical” changes that occur either within or across individuals (e.g., Nesselroade, 1988). Finally, under some research circumstances, investigators are interested in differentiating change that occurs as a function of development from change that occurs as the result of some social intervention (e.g., research in developmental epidemiology; Kellam, 1990)
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agresti, A. (1990).Categorical data analysisNew York: Wiley
Allison, P. D. (1984).Event history analysisBeverly Hills: Sage
Bank, L., Dishion, T. J., Skinner, M., & Patterson, G. R. (1990). Method variance in structural equation modeling: Living with the “glop.” In G. R. Patterson (Ed.)Depression and aggression in family interaction(pp. 247–279). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Bentler, P. M. (1978). The interdependence of theory, methodology, and empirical data: Causal modeling as an approach to construct validation. In D. B. Kandel (Ed.)Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues(pp. 267–302). Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere
Bentler, P. M. (1983). Some contributions to efficient statistics in structural models: Specification and estimation of moment structures.Psychometrika 48493–517
Bentler, P. M., & Woodward, J. A. (1978). A Head Start reevaluation: Positive effects are not yet demonstrable.Evaluation Quarterly2, 226–238
Bereiter, C. (1963). Some persisting dilemmas in the measurement of change. In C. W. Harris (Ed.)Problems in measuring change(pp. 3–20). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Bishop, Y. M. M., Fienberg, S. E., & Holland, P. W. (1975).Discrete multivariate analysisCambridge, MA: MIT Press
Bock, R. D. (Ed.). (1989).Multilevel analysis of educational dataSan Diego: Academic
Bollen, K. A. (1989).Structural equations with latent variablesNew York: Wiley
Browne, M. W. (1982). Covariance structures. In D. M. Hawkins (Ed.)Topics in applied multivariate analysis(pp. 72–141). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
Bryk, A. D., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1987). Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change.Psychological Bulletin 101147–158
Burchinal, M., & Appelbaum, M. I. (1991). Estimating individual developmental functions: Methods and their assumptions.Child Development 6223–43
Buss, A. R. (1979). Toward a unified framework for psychometric concepts in the multivariate developmental situation: Intraindividual change and inter-and intraindividual differences. In J. R. Nesselroade & P. B. Baltes (Eds.)Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development(pp. 41–59). New York: Academic
Campbell, D. T., & Erlebacher, A. (1975). How regression artifacts in quasi-experimental evaluations can mistakenly make compensatory education look harmful. In E. L. Struening & M. Guttentag (Eds.)Handbook of evaluation research Vol. 1(pp. 597–617). Beverly Hills: Sage
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validity by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.Psychological Bulletin 5681–105
Cattell, R. B. (1966). Patterns of change: Measurement in relation to state-dimension, trait change, lability, and process concepts. In R. B. Cattell (Ed.)Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology(pp. 355–402). Chicago: Rand McNally
Cattell, R. B. (1988). The data box: Its ordering of total resources in terms of possible relational systems. In J. R. Nesselroade & R. B. Cattell (Eds.)Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology(2nd ed., pp. 69–130). New York: Plenum
Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983).Applied multiple regression/correlation for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Collins, L. M., & Horn, J. L. (Eds.). (1991).Best methods for analyzing changeWashington, D.C.: APA Publications
Collins, L. M., & Cliff, N. (1985). Axiomatic foundations of a three-set Guttman simplex model with applicability to longitudinal data.Psychometrika 50147–158
Comrey, A. L. (1973).A first course in factor analysisNew York: Academic
Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (1979).Quasi-experimentation: Design and analysis issues for field settingsChicago: Rand McNally
Cronbach, L. J., & Furby, L. (1970). How should we measure “change” -or should we?Psychological Bulletin 7468–80
Cronbach, L. J.&Meehl, P. F. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests.Psychological Bulletin 52281–302
Elandt-Johnson, R. C., & Johnson, N. L. (1980).Survival models and data analysisNew York: Wiley
Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1991). A soft models approach to family transitions. In P. A. Cowan & M. Heatherington (Eds.)Family transitions(pp. 273–301). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Fiske, S. T., & Pavelchak, M. A. (1986). Category-based versus piecemeal-based affective responses: Developments in schema-triggered affect. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.)Handbook of motivation and cognition(pp. 167–203). New York: Guilford
Goldstein, H. (1979).The design and analysis of longitudinal studiesLondon: Academic
Golembiewski, R. T., Billingsley, K., & Yeager, S. (1976). Measuring change and persistence in human affairs: Types of change generated by OD designs.Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 12133–157
Gollob, H. F.&Reichardt, C. S. (1987). Taking account of time lags in causal models.Child Development 5880–92
Gottman, J. M. (1981).Time-series analysis: A comprehensive introduction for social scientistsNew York: Cambridge University Press
Gottman, J. M., & Roy, A. K. (1990).Sequential analysisCambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Harris, C. W. (Ed.). (1963).Problems in measuring changeMadison: University of Wisconsin Press
Harris, R. J. (1983). Aprimer of multivariate statistics(2nd ed.). New York: Academic
Hertzog, C., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1987). Beyond autoregressive models: Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the structural modeling of developmental change.Child Development 5893–109
Hooker, K., Nesselroade, D. W., Nesselroade, J. R., & Lerner, R. M. (1987). The structure of intraindividual temperament in the context of mother-child dyads: P-technique factor analyses of short-term change.Developmental Psychology 23332–346
Houts, A. C., Cook, T. D., & Shadish, W. R., Jr. (1986). The person-situation debate: A critical multiplist perspective.Journal of Personality 5452–105
Huba, G. J., & Harlow, L. L. (1986). Robust estimation for causal models: A comparison of methods in some developmental datasets. In P. B. Baltes, D. M. Featherman, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.)Life-span developmental psychology Vol. 6(pp. 69–111). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Humphreys, L. G. (1990). View of a supportive empiricist.Psychological Inquiry 1153–155
Jareskog, K. G.&Sarbom, D. (1988).LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applicationsChicago: SPSS
Judd, C. M.&Kenny, D. A. (1981).Estimating the effects of social interventionsCambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
Kaplan, D. (1988). The impact of specification error on the estimation, testing, and improvement of structural equation models.Multivariate Behavioral Research 2369–86
Kellam, S. (1990). Developmental epidemiological framework for family research on depression and aggression. In G. R. Patterson (Ed.)Depression and aggression in family interaction(pp. 11–48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Kenny, D. A., & Campbell, D. T. (1989). On the measurement of stability in over-time data.Journal of Personality 57445–481
Knowles, E. S. (1988). Item context effects on personality scales: Measuring changes the measure.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55312–320
Kvalseth, T. O. (1985). Cautionary note about R2.The American Statistician 39279–285
Labouvie, E. W. (1981). The study of multivariate change structures: A conceptual perspective.Multivariate Behavioral Research 1623–35
LaDu, T. J., & Tanaka, J. S. (1995). Incremental fit index changes for nested structural equation models.Multivariate Behavioral Research 30289–316
Lazarus, R. S., & DeLongis, A. (1983). Psychological stress and coping in aging.American Psychologist 38245–254
Loehlin, J. C. (1987).Latent variable models: An introduction to factor path and structural analysisHillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory.Psychological Reports 3635–694
Lohmöller, J.-B. (1989).Latent variable path modeling with partial least squaresHeidelberg: Physica-Verlag
Lord, F. M. (1958). Further problems in the measurement of growth.Educational and Psychological Measurement 18437–451
McArdle, J. J. (1986). Latent variable growth within behavior genetic models.Behavior Genetics 16163–200
McArdle, J. J. (1988). Dynamic but structural equation modeling of repeated measures data. In J. R. Nesselroade & R. B. Cattell (Eds.)Handbook of multivariate experimental psychology(2nd ed., pp. 561–614). New York: Plenum
McArdle, J. J., & Epstein, D. (1987). Latent growth curves within developmental structural equation models.Child Development 58110–133
MacCallum, R. (1986). Specification searches in covariance structure modeling.Psychological Bulletin 100107–120
MacCallum, R. (1995). Model specification: Procedures, strategies, and related issues. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.)Structural evolution modeling(pp. 16–36). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Magidson, J. (1977). Toward a causal model approach for adjusting for preexisting differences in the nonequivalent control group situation: A general alternative to ANCOVA.Evaluation Quarterly 1399–420
Meehl, P. E. (1990). Appraising and amending theories: The strategy of Lakatosian defense and two principles that warrant using it.Psychological Inquiry 1108–141
Meredith, W. (1964a). Notes on factorial invariance.Psychometrika 29177–185
Meredith, W. (1964b). Rotation to achieve factorial invariance.Psychometrika29, 187–206
Millsap, R. E., & Hartog, S. B. (1988). Alpha, beta, and gamma change in evaluation research: A structural equation approach.Journal of Applied Psychology 73574–584
Muthén, B. O. (1987).LISCOMP manualMooresville, IN: Scientific Software
Muthén, B. O. (1989). Tobit factor analysis.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 42241–250. Nesselroade, J. R. (1990). Adult personality development: Issues in assessing constancy and change. In A. I. Rabin & R. H. Zucker (Eds.)Studying persons and livesNew York: Springer
Nesselroade, J. R. (1988). Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development over the life span: The case of personality. In P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.)Life-span development and behavior Vol. 8(pp. 163–189). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Nesselroade, J. R., & Baltes, P. B. (Eds.). (1979).Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and developmentNew York: Academic
Nesselroade, J. R., & Ford, D. H. (1985). P-technique comes of age: Multivariate, replicated, single-subject designs for research on older adults.Research on Aging7, 46–80
Nunnally, J. C. (1975). The study of change in evaluation research: Principles concerning measurement, experimental design, and analysis. In E. L. Struening & M. Guttentag (Eds.)Handbook of evaluation research Vol. 1(pp. 101–137). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Panter, A. T., Tanaka, J. S., & Wellens, T. R. (1992). The psychometrics of item order effects. In N. Schwarz & S. Sudman (Eds.)Context effects in survey and psychological testing(pp. 41–85). New York: Springer-Verlag
Patterson, G. R., & Bank, L. (1986). Bootstrapping your way in the nomological thicket.Behavioral Assessment 849–73
Rogosa, D. (1988). Myths about longitudinal research. In W. Schafe & R. T. Campbell (Eds.)Methodological issues in aging research(pp. 171–209). New York: Springer
Rogosa, D. (1979). Causal models in longitudinal research: Rationale, formulation, and interpretation. In J. R. Nesselroade & P. B. Baltes (Eds.)Longitudinal research in the study of behavior and development(pp. 263302). New York: Academic
Rogosa, D. (1980). A critique of cross-lagged correlation.Psychological Bulletin 88245–258
Rogosa, D., Brandt, D.& ZimowskiM. (1982). A growth curve approach to the measurement of change.Psychological Bulletin 92726–748
Rogosa, D., & Ghandour, G. (1991). Statistical models for behavioral observations.Journal of Educational Statistics 16157–252
Rogosa, D.&Willett, J. B. (1985a). Satisfying a simplex structure is simpler than it should be.Journal of Educational Statistics 1099–107
Rogosa, D. R.&Willett, J. B. (1985b). Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth.Psychometrika 50203–228
Schmitt, N. (1982). The use of analysis of covariance structures to assess beta and gamma change.Multivariate Behavioral Research 17343–358
Seidman, E. (1988). Back to the future, community psychology: Unfolding a theory of social intervention.American Journal of Community Psychology 163–24
Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (1991). Modeling the days of our lives: Using survival analysis when designing and analyzing longitudinal studies of duration and the timing of events.Psychological Bulletin 110268–298
Tanaka, J. S. (1982). The evaluation and selection of adequate causal models: A compensatory education example.Evaluation and Program Planning 511–20
Tanaka, J. S. (1987). “How big is big enough?”: Sample size and goodness of fit in structural equation models with latent variables.Child Development 58134–146
Tanaka, J. S. (1993). Multifaceted conceptions of fit in covariance structure models. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.)Testing structural equation models(pp. 10–39). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Tanaka, J. S., & Bentler, P. M. (1983). Factor invariance of premorbid social competence across multiple populations of schizophrenics.Multivariate Behavioral Research 18135–146
Tanaka, J. S., & Huba, G. J. (1985). A fit index for covariance structure models under arbitrary GLS estimation.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 38197–201
Tanaka, J. S., & Huba, G. J. (1987). Assessing the stability of depression in college students.Multivariate Behavioral Research 225–19
Tanaka, J. S., & Huba, G. J. (1989). A general coefficient of determination for covariance structure models under arbitrary GLS estimation.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 42233–239
Tanaka, J. S., Panter, A. T.&Winborne, W. C. (1988). Dimensions of the need for cognition: Subscales and gender differences.Multivariate Behavioral Research 23 35–50
Tanaka, J. S., Panter, A. T., Winborne, W. C., & Huba, G. J. (1990). Theory testing in personality and social psychology with latent variable models: A primer in twenty questions.Review of Personality and Social Psychology 11217–242
von Eye, A. (Ed.). (1990).Statistical methods in longitudinal researchVols. 1 & 2. New York: Academic
West, S. G., & Hepworth, J. T. (1991). Statistical issues in the study of temporal data: Daily experiences.Journal of Personality 59609–662
Willett, J. B. (1988). Questions and answers in the measurement of change.Review of Research in Education 15345–422
Willett, J. B., Ayoub, C. C.&Robinson, D. (1991). Using growth modeling to examine systematic differences in growth: An example of change in the functioning of families at risk of maladaptive parenting, child abuse, or neglect.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 3938–47
Willett, J. B., & Singer, J. D. (1991). From whether to when: New methods for studying student dropout and teacher attrition.Review of Educational Research 61407–450
Zeger, S. L., Liang, K.-Y., & Albert, P. S. (1988). Models for longitudinal data: A generalized estimating equation approach.Biometrics 441049–1060
Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change: An idiographic/nomothetic analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43111–122
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tanaka, J.S. (2000). Statistical Models for Change. In: Rappaport, J., Seidman, E. (eds) Handbook of Community Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4193-6_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4193-6_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6881-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4193-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive