Skip to main content

The Evolution of the Tipití

A Study in the Process of Invention

  • Chapter
Cultural Evolution

Abstract

Manioc is the staple crop of almost all Indian tribes in the Amazon Basin. However, many varieties of this plant are poisonous, containing lethal amounts of prussic acid in their tubers. To render the tubers fit for human consumption, most tribes of the region employ a type of press known as a tipití.’

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aytai, D., 1987, 0 Tipití-de-torçáo. Publicaçáes do Museu Histórico de Paulínia 35:110–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, J., 1953, Memoria sobre la cultura de los Guaika. Boletín Indigenista Venezolano 1:433–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, W. C., and Bird, J. B., 1949, Andean Culture History. Handbook Series No. 15. American Museum of Natural History, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carneiro, R. L., 1953, Field Notes. Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadha, Y. R., 1961, Sources of Starch in Commonwealth Territories. III: Cassava. Tropical Science 3:101–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, O. F., 1903, Food Plants of Ancient America. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report 1903:481–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, R., and Cock, J., 1988, Cassava Crops Up Again. New Scientist June 17:63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dole, G. E., 1960, Techniques of Preparing Manioc Flour as a Key to Culture History in Tropical America. In Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Eth-nological Sciences, pp. 241–248. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, H. E., 1961, Indians of North America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dufour, D. L., 1995, A Closer Look at the Nutritional Implications of Bitter Cassava Use. In Indig-enous Peoples and the Future of Amazonia, edited by L. E. Sponsel, pp. 149–165. Universityof Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenreich, P., 1948, Contribuçáes para a etnologia do Brasil. Revista do Museum Paulista 2,n.s.:7–135. (Originally published in 1891.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Falco, J. R., Pazinatto, R., and Aytai, D., 1987, Tipití—contribuçào a seu estudo. Revista do Muscat Paulista 32(ns.):13l-153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farabee, W. C., 1924, The Central Caribs. Anthropological Publications Vol. 10. University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frikel, P., 1968, Os Xikrín. Publicaçbes Avulsas No. 7. Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. Belém, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galvilo, E., 1963, Elementos básicos dc horticultura de subsistencia indígena. Revista do Museu Paulista I4,n.s.:120–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardenburg, W. E., 1912, The Putumayo, The Devil’s Paradise. T. Fisher Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heizer, R. F., and Elsasser, A. B., 1980, The Natural World of the California Indians. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W., 1917, Great Men and Their Environment. In Selected Papers on Philosophy, pp. 165–197. Everyman’s Library Edition. J. M. Dent and Sons, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Koch-Grünberg, T., 1910, Zwei Jahre unter den Indianern: Reisen in Nordwest-Brasilien, 1903–1905. Volume 2. Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koster, H., 1816, Travels in Brazil. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orne, and Brown, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, F., 1911, In den Wildni.ssen Brasiliens. R. Voightlander Verlag, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Cointe, P., 1922, La culture et la préparation du manioc en Amazonie. Revue de Botanique Appliquée et d’Agriculture Coloniale 2:331–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Cointe, P., 1947, Arvores e plantas uteis. Biblioteca Pedagógica Brasileira, Série 5, Brasiliana, Volume 251. Companhia Editora Nacional, São Paulo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lévi-Strauss, C., 1948, The Nambicuara. In Handbook of South American Indians, Vol. 3: The Tropical Forest Tribes, edited by J.H. Steward, pp.361–369. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipkind,W., 1949,, The Carajtr Int-Handbook of South American-Indiaric, Volume.-3: The Tropical Forest Tribes,edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 179–191. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowie, R.H., 1946, The Northwestern and Central Ge. In Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 1: The Marginal Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 477–517. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowie, R. H., 1948, The Tropical Forest: An Introduction. In Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 3: The Tropical Forest Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 1–56. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, B., 1975a, Cofán (South Colombia, Montaña) Plaiting a Manioc Press “Tipiti.” In Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, edited by G. Wolf, pp. 1–12. Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, B., 1975b, Cofán (South Colombia, Montaña) Manioc Processing. In Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, edited by G. Wolf, pp. 1–12. Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, B., 1975c, Witoto (East Peru, Selva) Plaiting a Manioc Press “Tipiti.” In Encyclopaedia Cinematographica, edited by G. Wolf, pp. 1–10. Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malkin, B., 1975d, Witoto (East Peru, Selva) Manioc Processing. In Encyclopaedia Cinematographica,edited by G. Wolf, pp. 1–10. Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Métraux, A., 1928, La civilisation matérielle des tribus Tupí-Guarani. Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Métraux, A.,1948, Tribes of Eastern Bolivia and the Madeira Headwaters. In Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 3: The Tropical Forest Tribes, edited by J. H. Steward, pp.381–454. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milham, W. I., 1947, Time and Timekeepers. Macmillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimuendajú, C., 1939, The Apinavé. Anthropological Series No. 8. Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordenskiüld, E., 1929, Modifications in Indian Culture through Inventions and Loans. Comparative Ethnographical Studies No. 8. Göteborg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberg, K., 1953, Indian Tribes of Northern Mato Grosso,Brazil. Institute of Social Anthropology, Publication No. 15. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oviedo y Valdés, G. F. de, 1851, Historia general y natural de las Indios, Volume I, Book 7, Chap.9, edited by J. Amador de Ríos. Imprenta de la Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribeiro, B. G., 1988, Dicioneirio do artesanato indígena. Editora Itatiaia, Editora de Universidade de São Paulo, Belo Horizonte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, D. J., 1965, Some Botanical and Ethnological Considerations of Manihot esculenta. Economic Botany 19:369–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W. E., 1909, Some Technological Notes from the Pomeroon District, British Guiana, Part I. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 39:26–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W. E., 1924, An Introductory Study of the Arts,Crafts, and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Thirty-eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1916–1917. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W. E., 1929, Additional Studies of the Arts, Crafts,and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 91, Smithsonian Institution. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, C. 0., 1950, Cultivated Plants of South and Central America. In Handbook of South American Indians, Volume 6: Physical Anthropology, Linguistics and Cultural Geography of South American Indians, edited by J. H. Steward, pp. 487–543. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 143. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schomburgk, R., 1922, Richard Schomburgk’s Travels in British Guiana,1840–1844, Volume 1. Translated and edited by W. E. Roth. Daily Chronicle Office, Georgetown, British Guiana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, D., 1995, Longitude. Penguin Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spinden, H. J., 1917, The Origin and Distribution of Agriculture in America. In Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 269–276. Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staden, H., 1928, The True History of His Captivity,1557. George Routledge and Sons, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tessmann, G., 1930, Die Indianer Nordost-Perus. Friederichsen, De Gruyter, and Company, Ham-burg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tylor, E. B., 1871, Primitive Culture. 2 vols. John Murray, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vázquez de Espinosa, A., 1942, Compendium and Description of the West Indies. Translated by C. U. Clark. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Volume 102, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagley, C., 1977, Welcome of Tears. Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt, G., 1908, The Commercial Products of India. John Murray, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiffen, T., 1915, The North-West Amazons. Constable and Company, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, L.A., 1948, The Science of Culture. Farrar, Straus, and Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worsley, P., 1962, The Utilization of Natural Food Resources by an Australian Aboriginal Tribe. Acta Ethnographica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 10:153–190.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carneiro, R.L. (2000). The Evolution of the Tipití. In: Feinman, G.M., Manzanilla, L. (eds) Cultural Evolution. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4173-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4173-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6871-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4173-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics