Skip to main content

Understanding Cultural and Ethnic Influences in Research with Child Clinical and Pediatric Psychology Populations

  • Chapter
Handbook of Research in Pediatric and Clinical Child Psychology

Part of the book series: Issues in Clinical Child Psychology ((ICCP))

Abstract

It is becoming increasingly necessary for child clinical and pediatric psychologists to possess the skills and knowledge necessary to conduct research and clinical work with ethnically diverse populations (Hall, 1997). Despite increasing demographic diversity within the United States, psychological research has been largely restricted to mainstream, homogeneous samples (Foster & Martinez, 1995). Consequently, the knowledge base concerning both normative and problematic developmental processes within ethnic minority child clinical and pediatric populations remains limited. Graduate and professional level training opportunities for conducting ethnically diverse research are also limited in scope and availability (Ponterotto & Cases, 1987).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alvidrez, J., Azocar, F., & Miranda, J. (1996). Demystifying the concept of ethnicity for psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 903–909.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, D.R., Casas, A. & Neville, H. (1994). Ethnic minority psychologists: Whom them mentor and benefits they derive from the process. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 22, 37–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aylward, E. H., Butz, A. M., Hutton, N., Joyner, M. D., & Vogelhut, J. W. (1992). Cognitive and motor development in infants at risk for human immunodeficiency virus. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 146, 218–222.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Azibo, D. (1988). Understanding the proper and improper usage of the comparative research framework. Journal of Black Psychology, 15, 81–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G. & O’Malley, P. M. (1984). Yea-saying, nay-saying, and going to extremes: Black-white differences in response styles. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48, 491–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, J. A., & Bell, Y. R. (1985). The African self-consciousness Scale: An Africentric personality questionnaire. Western Journal of Black Studies, 9, 61–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauman, L. J., & Adair, E. G. (1992). The use of ethnographic interviewing to inform questionnaire construction. Health Education Quarterly, 19, 9–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bayley, N. (1969). Bayley Scale of Mental Development. New York: Psychological Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belman, A. I. (1990). AIDS and pediatric neurology. Neurologic Clinics, 6, 571–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernal, M. E., & Castro, F. G. (1994). Are clinical psychologists prepared for service and research with ethnic minorities? Report of a decade of progress. American Psychologist, 49, 797–805.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernal, M. E., & Padilla, A. M. (1982). Status of minority curricula and training in clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 37, 780–787.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dagen, P. R. (1992). Cross-cultural Psychology. Research and Applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Betancourt, H., & Lopez, S. R. (1993). The study of culture, ethnicity, and race in American psychology. American Psychologist, 48, 629–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beutler, L. E., Brown, M. T., Crothers, L., Booker, K., & Seabrook, M. K. (1996). The Dilemma of Factitious Demographic Distinctions in Psychological Research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 892–903.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, B. M., & Bradley, R. H. (1979). Home observation for measurement of the environment. Little Rock: University of Arkansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. T. (1995). The influence of race and racial identity in psychotherapy: Toward a racially inclusive model. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crews, D. E., & Bindon, J. R. (1991). Ethnicity as a taxonomic tool in biomedical and biosocial research. Ethnicity and Disease, 1, 42–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drotar, D., Olness, K., Wiznitzer, M., Guay, L., Marum, L., Svilar, M. S., Horn, D., Fagan, J. F., Ndugwa, C., & Kiziri-Mayengo, R. (1997). Neurodevelopmental outcomes of Ugandan infants with human immunodeficiency virus type I infection. Pediatrics, 100, El–E5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elardo, R., & Bradley, R. H. (1981). The Home Observation for the Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Scale: A review of research. Developmental Review, 1,113–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J. L. (1970). Children in Africa. A review of psychological research. New York: Teacher’s College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, J. F., & Detterman, D. (1992). The Fagan test of infant intelligence: A technical summary. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 13,173–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, J. F., Drotar, D., Olness, K., Peterson, N., Kiziri-Mayengo, R., Guay, L., Ndugwa, C., & Berkoff, K. (1991). The Fagan test of infant intelligence: Cross-cultural and racial differences. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Behavioral Pediatrics, Baltimore, MD, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, J. F., Singer, L. T., Montie, J., & Shepherd, P. A. (1986). Selective screening device for the early detection of normal or delayed cognitive development in infants at risk for later mental retardation. Pediatrics, 78, 1021–1026.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flack, J. M., Amaro, H. Jenkins, W., Kunitz, S., Levy, J., Mixon, M., & Yu, E. (1995). Panel I: Epidemiology of minority health. Health Psychology, 14, 592–601.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flaherty, J. A., Gaviria, G.M., Pathak, D., Mitchell, R., Wintrob, R., Richman, J. A., & Birz, S. (1988). Developing instruments for cross-cultural psychiatric research. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 257–263.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, S. L., & Martinez, C. R., Jr. (1995). Ethnicity: Conceptual and methodological issues in child clinical research. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 214–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gay, C. L., Armstrong, D., Cohen, D., Lai, S., Hardy, M. D., Swales, T. P., Morrow, C. J., & Scott, G. B. (1995). The effects of HIV on cognitive and motor development in children born to HIV seropositive women with no reported drug use: Birth to 24 months. Pediatrics, 95, 1078–1082.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodgame, R. W. (1990). AIDS in Uganda: Clinical and social features. New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 383–389.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S. (1992). “Most of the subjects were white and middle class”: Trends in published research on African American in selected APA journals, 1970–1989. American Psychologist, 47, 629–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, I. C. (1997). Cultural malpractice: The growing obsolescence of psychology with the changing US population. American Psychologist, 52, 642–651.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Helms, J. E. (1992). Why is there no study of cultural equivalence in standardized cognitive ability testing? American Psychologist, 47, 1083–1101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hohmann, A. A., & Parron, D. L. (1996). How the new NIH guidelines on inclusion of women and minorities apply: Efficacy trials, effectiveness trials, and validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 851–855.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hines, A. M. (1993). Linking qualitative and quantitative methods in cross-cultural survey research: Techniques from cognitive science. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 729–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes D., Seidman, E., & Williams, N. (1993). Cultural phenomena and the research enterprise: Toward a culturally anchored methodology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 687–703.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hui, H. C., & Triandis, H. C. (1989). Effects of culture and response format on extreme response style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 296–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iwamasa, G. Y., & Smith, S. K. (1996). Ethnic diversity in behavioral psychology. Behavior Modification, 20, 45–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, R. R., & Parron, D. (1995). Guidelines for adolescent health research: Issues of race and class. Journal of Adolescent Health, 17, 314–323.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. H. (1993). Bad blood. The Tuskegee syphilis experiment. New York: Maxwell McMillan International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, P. M., & Mann, T. (Eds.). (1996). Handbook of diversity issues in health psychology. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawaga-Singer, M., Katz, P. A., Taylor, D. A., & Vanderryn, J. H. M. (1996). Health issues for minority adolescents. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Korchin, S. J. (1980). Clinical psychology and minority problems. American Psychologist, 35,262–269.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krahn, G. L., Hohn, M. F., & Kirne, C. (1995). Incorporating qualitative approaches into clinical child psychology research. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 204–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaFromboise, T. D. (1988). American Indian mental health policy. American Psychologist, 43, 388–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaVeist, T. A. (1994). Beyond dummy variables and sample selection: What health services researchers ought to know about race as a variable. Health Services Research, 29, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefley, H. P. (1984). Cross-cultural training for mental health professionals: Effects on the delivery of services. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 35, 1227–1229.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lemanek, K. L., Buckloh, L. M., Woods, G., & Butler, R. (1995). Diseases of the circulatory system: Sickle cell disease and hemophilia. In M. C. Roberts (Ed.), Handbook of pediatric psychology (2nd ed., pp. 286–309). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, H. A., & Kliewer, W. (1996). Hope, coping, and adjustment among children with sickle cell disease: Tests of mediator and moderator models. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 21, 25–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Fang, X., Stanton, B., Feigelman, S., & Dong, Q. (1996). The rate and pattern of alcohol consumption among Chinese adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 19, 353–361.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maton, K. I. (1993). A bridge between cultures: Linked ethnographic-empirical methodology for culture anchored research. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 747–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCall, R. B., & Carriger, M. S. (1992). A meta-analysis of infant habituation and recognition performance as a predictor of later IQ. Child Development, 64, 57-59.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenry, P. C., Everett, J. E., Ramseur, H. P., & Carter, C. J. (1989). Research on black adolescents: A legacy of cultural bias. Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 254–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLoyd, V. C., & Randolph, S. M. (1983). Secular trends in the study of Afro-American children: A review of child development 1936–1980. Biennial Meeting Society for Research in Child Development, Detroit, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLoyd, V. C., & Randolph, S. M. (1984). The content and publication of research on Afro-American children: A content analysis. Human Development, 27, 65–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNeill, B. W., Horn, K. L., & Perez, J. A. (1995). The training and supervisory needs of racial and ethnic minority students. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 23, 246–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller-Jones, D. (1989). Culture and testing. American Psychologist, 44, 360–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molina, B. S. G., & Chassin, L. (1996). The parent-adolescent relationship at puberty: Hispanic ethnicity and parent alcoholism as moderators. Developmental Psychology, 32, 675–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Institutes of Health. (1994). Guidelines on the inclusion of women and minorities as subjects in clinical research. 59, Fed. Reg. 14,508 (Document no. 94-5435). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institutes of Health. (1995). Standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. 60, Fed. Reg. 44,673 (Document no. 95-20787). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, A. M., Lilly, R. S., & Zakis, S. (1993). What are African American children afraid of? A preliminary study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7,129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, A. M., Rich, L. N., & Smucker, W. D. (1994). The presence of panic disorder among African American hypertensives: A pilot study. Journal of Black Psychology, 20, 29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neal, A. M., & Turner, S. M. (1991). Anxiety disorders research with African Americans: Current status. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 400–410.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, I. M., & Manson, S. M. (1996). Research in American Indian and Alaska Native communities: Navigating the cultural universe of values and process. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 856–860.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogbu, J. U. (1985). A cultural ecology of competence among inner-city blacks. In M. B. Spencer, G. K. Brookins, & W. R. Allen (Eds.), Beginnings: The social and affective development of black children (pp. 45–66). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki, S., & Sue, S. (1995). Methodological issues in assessment research with ethnic minorities. Psychological Assessment, 7, 367–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 499–514.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S. (1991). Ethnic identity and self-esteem: A review and integration. Special issue: Ethnic identity and psychological adaptation. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 13,193–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S. (1992). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7,156–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S. (1996a). Understanding ethnic diversity: The role of ethnic identity. American Behavioral Scientist, 40,143–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S. (1996b). When we talk about American ethnic groups, what do we mean? American Psychologist, 51, 918–927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., & Chavira, V. (1992). Ethnic identity and self-esteem: An exploratory longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 15, 271–281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., & Chavira, V. (1995). Parental ethnic socialization and adolescent coping with problems related to ethnicity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 5, 31–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., Chavira, V., & Tate, J. D. (1993).The effect of ethnic threat on ethnic self-concept and own-group ratings. Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 469–478.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., Chavira, V., & Williamson, L. (1992). Acculturation attitudes and self-esteem among high school and college students. Youth and Society, 23, 299–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phinney, J. S., & Onwughalu, M. (1996). Racial identity and perception of American ideals among African American and African students in the United States. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20,127–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ponterotto, J. (1988). Racial/ethnic minority research in the Journal of Counseling Psychology. A content analysis and methodological critique. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35, 410–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponterotto, M., & Casas, J. (1987). In search of multicultural competence within counselor education programs. Journal of Counseling and Development, 65, 430–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, P. T., & Kelly, E. (1994). Research on women of color: From ignorance to awareness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 477–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricardo, I. B., & Holden, E. W. (1994). Multicultural training in pediatric and clinical child psychology predoctoral internship programs. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 32–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzo, T. A., Corsaro, W. A., & Bates, J. E. (1992). Ethnographic methods and interpretive analysis: Expanding the methodological options of psychologists. Developmental Review, 12,101–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers-Wiese, M. R. (1992). Racial/ethnic minority research in school psychology. Psychology in the Schools, 29, 267–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff, B., & Morelli, G. (1994) Cross-cultural perspectives on children’s development. In P. K. Bock (Ed.), Psychological anthropology (pp. 231–242). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabnani, H. B., & Ponterotto, J. G. (1992). Racial/ethnic minority-specific instrumentation in counseling research: A review, critique, and recommendations. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 24,161–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasao, T., & Sue, S. (1993). Toward a culturally anchored ecological framework of research in ethnic-cultural communities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 21, 705–727.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, M., Neumann, L., Carter, E., Cattle, D. J. D., Souza, S., & Biwilbo, N. (1989). Home interactions and the development of Embu toddlers in Kenya. Child Development, 59,1251–1261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sokol-Katz, J. A., & Ulbrich, P. M. (1992). Family structure and adolescent risk-taking behavior: A comparison of Mexican, Cuban, and Puerto Rican Americans. International Journal of Addictions, 27, 1197–1209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B., Black, M., Feigelman, S., Ricardo, I., Galbraith, J., Li, X., Kaljee, L., Keane, V., & Nesbitt, R. (1995). Development of a culturally, theoretically and developmentally based survey instrument for assessing risk behaviors among African-American early adolescents living in urban low-income neighborhoods. AIDS Education and Prevention, 7,160–177.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B., Fang, X. Li, X., Feigelman, S., Galbraith, J., & Ricardo, I. (1997). Evolution of risk behaviors over two years among a cohort of urban African American adolescents. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 151, 398–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B., & Galbraith, J. (1994). Drug trafficking among African-American early adolescents: Prevalence, consequences, and associated behaviors and beliefs. Pediatrics, 93, 1039–1043.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B., Li, X., Black, M., Ricardo, I., & Galbraith, J. (1994a). Anal intercourse among preadolescent and early adolescent low-income urban African-Americans. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 148,1201–1204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, B., Li, X., Black, M., Ricardo, I., Galbraith, J., Kaljee, L., & Feigelman, S. (1994b). Sexual practices and intentions among preadolescent and early adolescent low-income urban African Americans. Pediatrics, 93, 966–973.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, L., & Gahagan, S. (1999). Cultural issues in provider-parent relationships. In D. Kessler & P. Dawson (Eds.), Failure to thrive and pediatric undernutrition: A transdisciplinary approach (pp. 351–374). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sue, D. W. (1993). Confronting ourselves: The white and racial/ethnic-minority researcher. Counseling Psychologist, 21, 244–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triandis, H. C., & Brislin, R. W. (1984). Cross-cultural psychology. American Psychologist, 39, 1006–1016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census. (1995). Population division, release PPL-57, United States population estimates, by age, sex, race, and hispanic origin, 1990 to 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census. (1995). Current population reports, Series P23–189, Population profile of the United States: 1995. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargas, L. A., & Willis, D. J. (1994). Introduction to the special section: New directions in the treatment and assessment of ethnic minority children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 2–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, G. E. (1991). Examining ethnicity versus race in AIDS related sex research. Social Science Medicine, 33, 37–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yee, A. H., Fairchild, H. H., Weizmann, F., & Wyatt, G. E. (1993). Addressing psychology’s problems with race. American Psychologist, 48,.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M. (1990). Some dubious premises in research and theory on racial differences: Scientific, social, and ethical issues. American Psychologist, 45,1297–1303.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Walders, N., Drotar, D. (2000). Understanding Cultural and Ethnic Influences in Research with Child Clinical and Pediatric Psychology Populations. In: Drotar, D. (eds) Handbook of Research in Pediatric and Clinical Child Psychology. Issues in Clinical Child Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4165-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4165-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6869-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4165-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics