Abstract
The processing of biological materials into useful products has been practised throughout the ages. Because of the dependence of mankind on food for survival, methods of preservation of agricultural produce to facilitate food storage have always been of prime concern. In addition, there has always been a need or desire to modify basic agricultural produce to separate out the digestible material and to improve food quality, especially with respect to flavour, taste and general palatability. Early processing methods reflected the availability and development of processing implements made from wood, stone, metal and other materials. Particularly in the last century, engineering aspects of bioprocessing have benefitted from developments in mechanization and the continual development of new equipment and synthetic processing materials. In addition, sophisticated automation and control methodologies arising from advances in electronics and computing are benefitting bioprocess engineering.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Aharonowitz, Y. and Cohen, G. (1981). The microbial production of pharmaceuticals. Scientific American 245, 141–152.
Anderson, C. and Solomons, G.L. (1984). Primary metabolism and biomass production from Fusarium, in The Applied Mycology of Fusarium. Eds Moss, M.O. and Smith, J.E. (British Mycological Society Symposium No. 7), pp. 231–250. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Boyd, R.F. (1988). General Microbiology. St Louis, Time Mirror/Mosby.
Brock, T.D. (Ed.) (1961). Milestones in Microbiology. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
Bulloch, W. (1979). The History of Bacteriology. New York, Dover.
Cooney, C.L. (1981). Growth of microorganisms, in Biotechnology, Vol. 1. Eds Rehm, H.J. and Reed, G., pp. 73–112. Weinheim, Verlag-Chemie.
Darnell, J., Lodish, H. and Baltimore, D. (1986). Molecular Cell Biology. New York, Scientific American Books.
Kohler, G. and Milstein, C. (1977). Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256, 495–497.
Laskin, A.I. and Lechevalier, H.A. (Eds) (1977). Handbook of Microbiology, Vols 1–4. Boca Raton, Chemical Rubber Co.
Lechevalier, H.A. and Solotorovsky, M. (1974). Three Centuries of Microbiology. New York, Dover.
Lehninger, A.L. (1982). Principles of Biochemistry. New York, Worth Publishers.
Miller, T.L. and Churchill, B.W. (1986). Substrates for large-scale fermentations, in Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. Eds Demain, A.L. and Solomon, N.A., pp. 122–136. Washington, American Society of Microbiology.
Millis, N.F. (1985). The organisms of biotechnology, in Comprehensive Biotechnology, Vol. 3. Ed. Moo-Young, M., pp. 7–19. Oxford, Pergamon.
Olsen, S. (1986). Biotechnology, an Industry Comes of Age. Washington, National Academy. Phaff, H.J. (1981). Industrial microorganisms. Scientific American 245, 77–89.
Pirt, S.J. (1975). Principles of Microbe and Cell Cultivation. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific.
Ratafia, M. (1987). Mammalian cell culture: worldwide activities and markets. Bio/Technology 5, 692–694.
Rechcigl, M. (1982). (Ed.) Handbook of.Nutritive Value of Processed Food, Vol. l 1., Animal Feedstuffs. Boca Raton, Chemical Rubber Co.
Rose, A.H. (Ed.) (1979). Microbial Biomass, in Economic Microbiology, Vol. 4. London, Academic Press.
Rose, A.H. (1981). The microbiology of food and drink. Scientific American 245, 127–138.
Sudo, S., Takahashi, F. and Takeuchi, M. (1989). Chemical properties of biomass, in Biomass Handbook. Eds Kitani, O. and Hall, C.W., pp. 892–933. New York, Gordon and Breach.
Trevan, M.D., Boffey, S., Goulding, K.H. and Stanbury, P. (1987). Biotechnology, the Biological Principles. Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
Watson, J.D., Hopkins, N.H., Roberts, J.W., Steitz, J.A. and Weiner, A.M. (1987). Molecular Biology of the Gene, 4th Edition. California, Benjamin/Cummings.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Owen P. Ward
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ward, O.P. (1991). Introduction: Biomaterials and Bioprocessing. In: Bioprocessing. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3914-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3914-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6745-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3914-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive