Skip to main content

Three Decades of Missing Gamow-Teller Strength

  • Chapter
Spin and Isospin in Nuclear Interactions
  • 105 Accesses

Abstract

Experimentally measured Gamow-Teller (GT) strength is generally less than that expected from models thought to be appropriate. This observation applies to transitions between single, defined energy levels as well as to entire GT strength functions. Over the past thirty years the scope of measurements and the nature of the interest in the problem have changed. However, the discrepancy persists and it signifies a fundamental difficulty in nuclear models. Various corrections have been proposed for the shell model such as high order configuration mixing and intrinsic excitations of the nucleons. A fully adequate model of GT transitions does not yet exist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. I. Fujita, S. Fujii, and K. Iear core polarization effect on beta decay,” Phys. Rev. 133, BB549–B555 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. H. Wilkinson, “Renormalization of the axial-vector coupling constant in nuclear beta decay,” Phys. Rev. C 7, 930–936 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. H. Wilkinson, “Renormalization of the axial-vector coupling constant in nuclear beta decay (III),” Nucl. Phys. A225, 365–381 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Raman, C. A. Houser, T. A. Walkiewicz, and I. S. Towner, “Mixed Fermi and Gamow-Teller beta transitions and isoscalar magnetic moments,” Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 21 (1978) 567–620

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Ericson, A. Figureau, and C. Thévenet, “Pionic field renormalization of the axial coupling constant in nuclei,” Phys. Lett. 458,19–22 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eulogio Oset and Mannque Rho, “Axial currents in nuclei: the Gamow-Teller matrix element,” Phys Rev. Lett. 42, 47–50 (1979); Mannque Rho, “Quenching of axial-vector coupling constant in beta-decay and pion-nucleus optical potential,” Nucl. Phys. A231, 493–503 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aage Bohr and Ben R. Mottelson “On the role of the delta resonance in the effective spin-dependent moments of nuclei,” Phys. Lett. 100B,10–12 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. I. S. Towner, and F. C. Khanna, “Corrections to the single-particle M1 and Gamow-Teller matrix elements,” Nucl. Phys. A399, 334–364 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. J. Blin-Stoyle, and Myo Tint, “Theory of partially conserved axial-vector current and mesonic exchange effects in nuclear beta decay,” Phys. Rev., 160, 803–808 (1967); R. J. Blin-Stoyle, “Renormalization of the axial-vector coupling constant in beta decay,” Nucl. Phys. A254, 353–369 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Shimizu, M. Ichimura, and A. Arima, “Magnetic moments and GT-type beta-decay matrix elements in nuclei with a LS doubly closed shell plus or minus one nucleon,” Nucl.Phys. A226, 282–318 (1974); Akito Mima, “Nuclear magnetic moments and Gamow-Teller matrix elements - configuration mixing vs mesonic effects,” Prog. in Part. Nucl. Phys. 1, 41–65 (1978); K. Takayanagi, K. Shimizu and A. Arima, “Gamow-Teller strength function and the missing strength,” Nucl. Phys. A444, 436–444 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. D. Goodman, “Excitation of giant resonances via charge exchange reactions,” in Giant multipole resonances, F. E. Bertrand, ed., Harwood Academic Publishers, Chur, (1980) 419–432

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Gaarde, J. S. Larsen, M. N. Harakeh, S. Y. Van de Werf, M. Igarashi, and A. Muller-Arnke, “The 48Ca(3He,t)48Sc reaction at 66 and 70 MeV, reaction mechanisms and Gamow-Teller strength,” Nucl. Phys. A334, 248–268 (1980)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. D. Goodman, and S. D. Bloom, in Spin Excitations in Nuclei, F. Petrovich et al. eds., Plenum, New York, (1983), 143–160

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Arima, in Spin Excitations in Nuclei, F. Petrovich et al., eds., Plenum, New York, (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Rho, in Spin Excitations in Nuclei, F. Petrovich et al., eds., Plenum, New York, (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  16. F. Osterfeld, in Spin Excitations in Nuclei, F. Petrovich et al., eds., Plenum, New York, (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. A. Brown and B. H. Wildenthal, “Experimental and theoretical Gamow-Teller beta-decay observables for the sd-shell nuclei,” Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 33, (1985) 347–404

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. J. G. Borge, P. Dessagne, G. T. Ewan, P. G. Hansen, A. Huck, B. Jonson, G. Klotz, A. Knipper, S. Mattsson, G. Nyman, C. Richard-Serre, K. Rissager, G. Walter and the ISOLDE Collaboration, Study of the giant Gamow-Teller Resonance in nuclear beta decay: the case of 33Ar,” Physica Scripta 36 (1987) 218–223

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.J.G. Borge, P. G. Hansen, B. Jonson, S. Mattsson, G. Nyman, A. Richter, K. Riisager, and the ISOLDE collaboration, “The axial-vector strength in the proton-rich argon isotopes,” Z. Phys. A332 413 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Garcia et al. These proceedings

    Google Scholar 

  21. F. Ajzenberg, “Energy levels of light nuclei A = 18–20,” Nucl. Phys. A475, p. 39 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. G. Adelberger, M. M. Hindi, C. D. Hoyle, H. E. Swanson, R. D. Von Lintig, and W. C. Haxton, “Beta decays of 18F and 19F,” Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 2833–2856

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. B. D. Anderson, A. Fazely, R. J. McCarthy, P. C. Tandy, J. W. Watson,R. Madey, W. Bertozzi, T. N. Buti, J. M. Finn, J. Kelly, M. A. Kovash, B. Pugh, B. H. Wildenthal, and C. C. Foster, “Gamow-Teller strength in the 18O(p,n)18F reaction at 135 MeV,” Phys. Rev. C 27 (1983) 1387–1393

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. N. Taddeucci, C. A. Goulding, T. A. Carey, R. C. Byrd, C. D. Goodman, C. Gaarde, J. Larsen, D. Horen, J. Rapaport, and E. Sugarbaker, “The (p,n) reaction as a probe of beta decay strength,” Nucl. Phys. A469 (1987) 125–172

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Weidong Huang, thesis, Indiana Univeristy, 1991, (unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goodman, C.D. (1991). Three Decades of Missing Gamow-Teller Strength. In: Wissink, S.W., Goodman, C.D., Walker, G.E. (eds) Spin and Isospin in Nuclear Interactions. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3834-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3834-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6711-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3834-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics