Skip to main content

Cell Surface Markers in Leukemia and Lymphoma

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Blood Cell Biochemistry ((BLBI,volume 3))

Abstract

The hematologic malignancies have long been recognized to be both morphologically and clinically heterogeneous. In the past decade, there have been significant advances in the identification and characterization of the cell surface molecules that are expressed on normal lymphoid and myeloid cells. The application of these markers to the study of leukemias and lymphomas has initiated an understanding of the heterogeneity and both the biologic and clinical behavior of these tumors. It is now possible to assign a lineage derivation to a neoplastic hematopoietic cell in virtually all cases by the expression of lineage-restricted antigens (Ags). More importantly, by using markers that define stages of normal T, B, and myeloid differentiation, it is possible to begin to identify subsets of patients within histologically defined subgroups of leukemias and lymphomas that demonstrate unique clinical presentations, disease courses, and responses to therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abramson, C., Kersey, J. H., and LeBien, T. W., 1981, A monoclonal antibody (BA-1) primarily reactive with cells of human B lymphocyte lineage, J. Immunol. 126:83–88

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Acuto, O., and Reinherz, E. L., 1985, The human T-cell receptor: Structure and function, N. Engl. J. Med. 312:1100–1111

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aisenberg, A. C., Wilkes, B. M., and Harris, N. L., 1983, Monoclonal antibody studies in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Blood 61:461–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Allouche, M., Bourinbaiar, A., Georgoulias, V., Consolini, R., Salvatore, A., Auclair, H., and Jasmin, C., 1985, T cell lineage involvement in lymphoid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia, Blood 66:1155–1161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amiot, M., Dastot, H., Schmid, M., Bernard, A., and Boumsell, L., 1987, Analysis of CD1 molecules on thymus cells and leukemic T lymphoblasts identifies discrete phenotypes and reveals that CD1 intermolecular complexes are observed only on normal cells, Blood 70:676–685

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, K. C., Park, K., Bates, M., Leonard, R. C. F., Hurdy, R., Schloosman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1983, Antigens on human plasma cells identified by monoclonal antibodies, J. Immunol 130: 1132–1138

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, K. C., Bates, M. P., Slaughenhoupt, B. L., Pinkus, G. S., O’Hara, C., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1984, Expression of human B cell associated antigens on leukemias and lymphomas: A model of B cell differentiation, Blood 63:1424–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, K. C., Boyd, A. W., Fisher, D. C., Leslie, D., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985, Hairy cell leukemia: A tumor of pre-plasma cells, Blood 65:620–629

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnaout, M. A., Todd, R. F., Dana, N., Melamed, J., Schlossman, S. F., and Colter, H. R., 1983, Inhibition of phagocytes of complement C3 or IgG coated particles and of C3Gi binding by monoclonal antibodies to a monocyte-granulocyte membrane glycoprotein (Mol), J. Clin. Invest. 72:171–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, A., Cossman, J., Bakhshi, A., Jaffe, E. S., Waldmann, T. A., and Korsmeyer, S. J., 1983, Immunoglobulin-gene arrangements as unique clonal markers in human lymphoid neoplasms, N. Engl. J. Med. 309:1593–1599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ault, K. A., Antin, J. H., Ginsburg, D., Orkin, S. H., Rappeport, J. M., Keohan, M. L., Martin, P., and Smith, B. R., 1985, Phenotype of recovering lymphoid cell populations after marrow transplantation, J. Exp. Med. 161:1483–1502

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldini, L., DiPadova, F., Cortelezzi, A., Nori, A., Nobili, L., Lavezzi, A. M., Maiolo, A. T., and Polli, E. E., 1985, Functional and multimarker analysis of T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Scand. J. Haematol. 34:88–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, E. D., and Fanger, M. W., 1983, The expression of myeloid-specific antigens on myeloid leukemia cells: Correlations with leukemia subclasses and implications for normal myeloid differentiation, Blood 61:456–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, E. K., Dasgupta, J. D., Schlossman, S. F., Trevillyan, J. M., and Rudd, C. E., 1989, The CD8 antigen is coupled to a protein-tyrosine kinase (p58Lck) that phosphorylates the CD3 complex in vitro, Tissue Antigens 33:93

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, A., Boumsell, L., Reinherz, E. R., Nadler, L. M., Ritz, J., Coppin, H., Richard, Y., Valensi, F., Dausset, J., Flandrin, G., Lemerle, J., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Cell surface characterization of malignant T cells from lymphoblastic lymphoma using monoclonal antibodies: Evidence for phenotypic differences between malignant T cells from patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma, Blood 57:1105–1110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berribi, A., Dagan, S., Bassous-Guedj, L., Vorst, E., and Shtalrid, M., 1989, Further characterization of prolymphocytic leukemia cells as a tumor of activated B cells, Tissue Antigens 33:324

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettelheim, P., Panzer, S., Majdic, O., Stockinger, H., Roithner, A., Köller, U., Meryn, S., Lechner, K., and Knapp, W., 1985a, Unexpected absence of a myeloid surface antigen (3-fucosyl-n-acetyllactosamine) in promyelocytic leukemia, Leuk. Res. 9:1323–1327

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bettelheim, P., Lutz, D., Majdic, O., Paietta, E., Haas, O., Linkesch, W., Neumann, E., Lechner, K., and Knapp, W., 1985b, Cell lineage heterogeneity in blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia, Br. J. Haematol. 59:395–409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhan, A. K., Nadler, L. M., Stashenko, P., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Stages of B cell differentiation in human lymphoid tissues, J. Exp. Med. 154:737–749

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bofill, M., Janossy, G., Janossa, M., Burford, G. D., Seymour, G. J., Wernet, P., and Kelemen, E., 1985, Human B cell development. II. Subpopulations in the human fetus, J. Immunol. 134:1531–38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borowitz, M. J., Dowell, B. L., Boyett, J. M., Falletta, J. M., Pullen, D. J., Crist, W. M., Humphrey, G. B., and Metzgar, R. S., 1985, Monoclonal antibody definition of T cell acute leukemia: A pediatric oncology group study, Blood 65:785–788

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boue, D. R., and LeBien, T. W., 1988, Expression and structure of CD22 in acute leukemia, Blood 71: 1480–1486

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boumsell, L., Coppin, H., Pham, D., Raynal, B., Lemerle, J., Dausset, J., and Bernard, A., 1980, An antigen shared by a human T cell subset and B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemic cells, J. Exp. Med. 152:229–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boumsell, L., Bernard, A., Reinherz, E. R., Nadler, L. M., Ritz, J., Coppin, H., Richard, Y., Dubertret, L., Valensi, F., Degos, L., Lemerle, J., Flandrin, G., Dausset, J., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Surface antigens on malignant Sezary and T-CLL cells correspond to those of mature T cells, Blood 57:526–530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, A. W., Anderson, K. C., Freedman, A. S., Fisher, D. C., Slaughenhoupt, B. L., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985a, Studies of in vitro activation and differentiation of human B lymphocytes. I. Phenotypic and functional characterization of the B cell population responding to anti-Ig antibody, J. Immunol. 134:1516–1523

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, A. W., Fisher, D. C., Fox, D., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985b, Structural and functional characterization of IL-2 receptors on activated B cells, J. Immunol. 134:2387–92

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, A. W., Tedder, T. F., Griffin, J. D., Freedman, A. S., Fisher, D. C., Daley, J., and Nadler, L. M., 1987, Pre-exposure of resting B cells to gamma interferon enhances their proliferative response to subsequent activation signals, Cell Immunol. 106:355–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, T. R., and Metcalf, D., 1966, The growth of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro, Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. 44:287–300

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braesch-Anderson, S., Paulie, S., Aspenstrom, P., Koho, H., and Perlmann, P., 1989, Biochemical characteriztics of the human B-cell and carcinoma antigen CDw40, Tissue Antigens 33:129

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, M. B., McLean, J., Dialynas, D. P., Strominger, J. L., Smith, J. A., Owen, F. L., Seidman, J. G., Ip, S., Rosen, F., and Krangel, M. S., 1986, Identification of a putative second T-cell receptor, Nature (London) 322:145–149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broder, S., and Bunn, P. A., 1980, Cutaneous T cell lymphomas, Semin. Oncol. 7:310–331

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, D. A., Beckman, I. G. R., Bradley, J., McNamara, P. J., Thomas, M. E., and Zola, H., 1981, Human lymphocyte markers defined by antibodies derived from somatic cell hybrids. IV. A monoclonal antibody reacting specifically with a subpopulation of human B lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 126:1373–1377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brouet, J. C., Preud’homme, J. L., Penit, C., Valensi, F., Rouget, P., and Seligmann, M., 1979, Acute lymphoblatic leukemia with pre-B cell characteristics, Blood 54:269–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brouet, J. C., Rabian, C., Gisselbrecht, C., and Flandrin, G., 1984, Clinical and immunological study of non-Hodgkin T cell lymphomas (cutaneous and lymphoblastic lymphomas excluded), Br. J. Haematol. 57:315–327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, V., Smith, S., Dewar, E., and Maddy, A., 1987, The correlation between surface immunoglobulin expression and the leucocyte-common antigen in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, Leuk. Res. 11:903–910

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cadman, E. C., Capizzi, R. L., and Bertino, J. R., 1977, Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. A delayed complication of Hodgkin’s disease therapy. Analysis of 109 cases, Cancer 40:1280–1296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caligaris-Cappio, F., Gobbi, M., Bofill, M., and Janossy, G., 1982, Infrequent normal B lymphocytes express features of B chronic lymphocytic leukemia, J. Exp. Med. 155:623–627

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caligaris-Cappio, F., Bergui, L., Tesio, L., Pizzolo, G., Malavasi, F., Chilosi, M., Campana, D., van Camp, B., and Janossy, G., 1985, Identification of malignant plasma cell precursors in the bone marrow of multiple myelome, J. Clin. Invest. 76:1243–1251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, D., Sheridan, B., Tidman, N., Hoffbrand, A. V., and Janossy, G., 1986, Human leukocyte function-associated antigens on lympho-hematopoietic precurser cells, Eur. J. Immunol. 16:537–542

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campana, D., Thompson, J. S., Amlot, P., Brown, S., and Janossy, G., 1987, The cytoplasmic expression of CD3 antigens in normal and malignant cells of T lymphoid lineage, J. Immunol. 138:648–655

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catovsky, D., Pettit, J. E., Galetto, J., Okos, A., and Galton, D. A. G., 1974, The B-lymphocyte nature of the hairy cell of leukemic reticuloendotheliosis, Br. J. Haematol. 26:29–37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catovsky, D., Cherchi, M., Okos, A., Hedge, U., and Galton, D. A. G., 1976, Mouse red blood cell rosettes in B lymphoproliferative disorders, Br. J. Haematol. 33:173–177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catovsky, D., Cherchi, M., Brooks, D., Bradley, J., and Zola, H., 1981, Heterogeneity of B-cell leukemias demonstrated by the monoclonal antibody FMC7, Blood 58:406–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catovsky, D., Wechsler, A., Matutes, E., Gomez, R., Bourikas, G., Cherchi, M., Pepys, E. O., Pepys, M. B., Kitani, T., Hoffbrand, A. V., and Greaves, M. F., 1982, The membrane phenotype of T-prolymphocytic leukemia, Scand. J. Haematol. 29:398–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charbonneau, H., Tonks, N. K., Walsh, K. A., and Fischer, E. H., 1988, The leukocyte common antigen (CD45): A putative receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:7182–7186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z., Sigaux, F., Miglierina, R., Valensi, F., Daniel, M. T., Ochoa-Noguera, M. H., and Flandrin, G., 1986, Immunological typing of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Concurrent analysis by flow cytofluorometry and immunocytology, Leuk. Res. 10:1411–1417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Civin, C. I., Vanghan, W. P., Straa, L. C., Schwartz, J. F., Karp, J. E., and Burke, P. J., 1983, Diagnostic and prognostic utility of cell surface markers in acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL), Exp. Hematol. 11(Suppl. 14):152a

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, E. A., and Yokochi, T., 1984, Human B cell and B cell blast-associated surface molecules defined with monoclonal antibodies, in Leukocyte Typing I (A. Bernard et al., eds.), pp. 339–346, Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, E. A., Shu, G., and Ledbetter, J. A. 1985, Role of the Bp35 cell surface polypeptide in human B-cell activation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:1766–1770

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayberger, C., Medeiros, L. J., Link, M. P., Warnke, R. A., Wroght, A., Koller, T. D., Smith, S. D., and Krensky, A. M., 1987, Absence of cell surface LFA-1 as a mechanism of escape from immunosurveillance, Lancet ii:533–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Cossman, J., and Jaffe, E. S., 1981, Distribution of complement receptor subtypes in non-Hodgkins lymphomas of B cell origin, Blood 58:20–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cossman, J., Neckers, L. M., Arnold, A., And Korsmeyer, S. J., 1982, Induction of differentiation in a case of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia, N. Engl. J. Med. 307:1251–1254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cossman, J., Chused, T. M., Fisher, R. I., Magrath, I., Bollum, F., and Jaffe, E. S., 1983, Diversity of immunological phenotypes of lymphoblastic lymphoma, Cancer Res. 43:4486–4490

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cossman, J., Neckers, L. M., Jones, T., Hsu, S. M., Jaffe, E. S., 1984a, Low grade lymphomas: Expression of developmentally regulated B cell antigens, Am. J. Pathol. 115:117–124

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cossman, J., Jaffe, E. S., and Fisher, R. I., 1984b, Immunologic phenotypes of diffuse, aggressive, non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: Correlations with clinical features, Cancer 54:1310–1317

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dallenbach, F., Josimovic-Alasevic, O., Durkop, H., Schwarting, R., Pizzolo, G., Diamantstein, T., Takasuki, K., and Stein, H., 1989, Soluble Ki-1 (CD30) antigen in the sera of patients with adult T cell lymphoma/leukemia: A marker of disease activity, Tissue Antigens 33:309

    Google Scholar 

  • Davey, F. R., Mick, R., Nelson, D. A., MacCallum, J., Sobol, R. E., Royston, I., Cuttner, J., Ellison, R. R., and Bloomfield, C. D., 1988, Morphologic and cytochemical characterization of adult lymphoid leukemias which express myeloid antigen, Leukemia 2:420–428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Defrance, T., Aubry, J. P., Rousset, F., Vanberuliet, B., Bonnefoy, J. Y., Arai, N., Takebe, Y., Yokota, T., Lee, F., Aral, K., DeVries, J., and Banchereau, J., 1987, Human recombinant interleukin 4 induces FcE receptors (CD23) on normal human B lymphocytes, J. Exp. Med. 165:1459–1467

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De la Hera, A., Alvarez-Mon, M., and Sanchez-Madrid, F., Martinez, A. C., and Durantez, A., 1988, Co-expression of Mac-1 and p150,95 on CD5+ B cells. Structural and functional characterization in a human chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Eur. J. Immunol. 18:1131–1134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delia, D., Cattoretti, G., Polli, N., Fontanella, E., Aiello, A., Giardini, R., Rilke, F., and Della Porta, G., 1988, CD1c but neither CD1a nor CD1b molecules are expressed on normal activated, and malignant human B cells: Identification of an new B-cell subset, Blood 72:241–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinndorf, P. A., and Reaman, G. H., 1986, Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants: Evidence for B cell origin of disease by use of monoclonal antibody phenotyping, Blood 68:975–978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dinndorf, P. A., Andrews, R. G., Benjamin, D., Ridgway, D., Wolff, L., and Bernstein, I. D., 1986, Expression of normal myeloid-associated antigens by acute leukemia cells, Blood 67:1048–1053

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Divine, M., Farcet, J. P., Gourdin, M. F., Tabilio, A., Vasconcelos, A., Andre, C., Jouault, A., Bouguet, J., and Reyes, F., 1984, Phenotype study of fresh and cultured hairy cells with the use of immunologic markers and electron microscopy, Blood 64:547–552

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorken, B., Moldenhauer, G., Pezzutto, A., Schwartz, R., Feller, A., Kiesel, S., and Nadler, L. M., 1986, HD39 (B3), a B lineage-restricted antigen whose cell surface expression is limited to resting and activated human B lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 136:4470–4479

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorken, B., Moldenhauer, G., Pezzutto, A., and Emmrich, F., 1989, Analysis of functional effects of B cell antibodies using an antigen specific assay: CD19 antibodies enhance Ig secretion, Tissue Antigens 33:142

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorken, P., Pezzutto, A., and Hunstein, W., 1987, Expression of cytoplasmic CD22 in B cell ontogeny, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 474–475 Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Dow, L. W., Borella, Sen, L., Aur, R. J. A., George, S. L., Mauer, A. M., and Simone, J. V., 1977, Initial prognostic factors and lymphoblast-erythrocyte rosette formation in 109 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood 50:671–682

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drexler, H. G., Sagawa, K., Menon, M., and Minowada, J., 1986, Reactivity pattern of “myeloid monoclonal antibodies” with emphasis on MCS-2, Leuk. Res. 10:17–23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Einfeld, D. A., Brown, J. P., Valentine, M. A., Clark, E. A., and Ledbetter, J. A., 1988, Molecular cloning of the human B cell CD20 receptor predicts a hydrophobic protein with multiple transmembrane domains, EMBO J. 7:711–717

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellegaard, J., Kucharska-Pulczynska, M., and Hokland, P., 1987, Analysis of leukocyte differentiation antigens in blood and bone marrow from patients with Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 512–515, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Erber, W. N., Breton-Gorius, J., Villeval, J. L., Oscier, D. G., Bai, Y., and Mason, D. Y., 1987, Detection of cells of megakaryocyte lineage in hematological malignancies by imuno-alkaline phosphatase labelled smears with a panel of monoclonal antibodies, Br. J. Haematol. 65:87–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erikstein, B. K., Asheim, H. C., Smeland, E. B., Beiske, K., and Funderud, S., 1989, Characterization of a new monoclonal antibody HH2 which recognizes a cell cycle regulated antigen specific for human B-lymphocytes, Tissue Antigens 33:150

    Google Scholar 

  • Favier, R., Morel, M. C., Potevin, F., Kaplan, C., and Lecompte, T., 1989, CD9 and GPIIa-IIIa: Their potential association and role on platelet activation, Tissue Antigens 33:350

    Google Scholar 

  • Feller, A. C., Griesser, G. H., Mak, T., and Lennert, K., 1986, Lymphoepithelioid lymphoma (Lennert’s lymphoma) is a monoclonal proliferation of helper/inducer T cells, Blood 68:663–667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrarini, M., Romagnani, S., Montesoro, E., Zicca, A., Del Prete, G. F., Nocera, A., Maggi, E., Leprini, A., and Grossi, E., 1983, A lymphoproliferative disorder of the large granular lymphocytes with natural killer activity, J. Clin. Immunol. 3:30–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fingeroth, J. D., Weis, J., Tedder, T. F., Strominger, J. L., Biro, P. A., and Fearon, D. T., 1984, Epstein-Barr virus receptor of human B lymphocytes is the C3d receptor CR2, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:4510–4514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flug, F., Dodson, L., Wolff, J., Guarini, L., Rausen, A., Wang, C. Y., and Knowles, D. M., 1985, B-lymphocyte associated antigen expression by non-B, non-T acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Leuk. Res. 9:1051–1058

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R. J., Yoshimura, L., Morgan, J., Quesada, J., Montagna, R., and Maizel, A., 1985, Growth factor-mediated tumor cell proliferation in hairy cell leukemia, J. Exp. Med. 162:1093–1098

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, D. A., Hussey, R. E., Fitzgerald, K. A., Acuto, O., Poole, C., Palley, L., Daley, J. F., Schlossman, S. F., and Reinherz, E. L., 1984, Tal, a novel 105 kd human T cell activation antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody, J. Immunol. 133:1250–1256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frade, R., Crevon, M. C., Barel, M., Vazquez, A., Kirkorian, L., Charriaut, C., and Galahand, P., 1985, Enhancement of human B cell proliferation by an antibody to the C3d receptor, the gp 140 molecule. Eur. J. Immunol. 15:73–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Boyd, A. W., Berrebi, A., Horowitz, J. C., Rosen, K. J., Slaughenhoupt, B., Levy, D., Daley, J., Levine, H., and Nadler, L. M., 1987c, Expression of B cell activation antigens on normal and malignant B cells, Leukemia 1:9–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Boyd, A. W., Anderson, K. C., Fisher, D. C., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985a, B5, a new B cell restricted activation antigen, J. Immunol. 134:2228–2235

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Boyd, A. W., Anderson, K. C., Fisher, D. C., Pinkus, G. S., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985b, Immunologic heterogeneity of diffuse large cell lymphoma, Blood 65:630–637

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Boyd, A. W., Bieber, F., Daley, F., Rosen, K., Horowitz, J., Levy, D., and Nadler, L. M., 1987a, Normal cellular counterparts of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Blood 70:418–27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Freeman, G., Horowitz, J. C., Daley, J., and Nadler, L. M., 1987b, B7, a B cell restricted antigen which identifies pre-activated B cells, J. Immunol. 137:3260–3267

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Freeman, G., Whitman, J., Segil, J., Daley, J., and Nadler, L. M., 1988, Pre-exposure of human B cells to recombinant interleukin I enhances subsequent proliferation, J. Immunol. 141:3398–404

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Freeman, G., Whitman, J., Segil, J., Daley, J., and Nadler, L. M., 1989a, Studies of in vitro activated CD5+ B cells, Blood 73:202–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, A. S., Freeman, G., Whitman, J., Segil, J., Daley, J., Levine, H., and Nadler, L. M., 1989b, Expression and regulation of CD5 on in vitro activated human B cells, Eur. J. Immunol. 19:849–855

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Funderud, S., Blomhoff, H. K., Asheim, H. C., Beiske, K., Totterman, T., and Smeland, E. B., 1989, Characterization of a new non-clustered B cell specific antigen (FN1) preferentially expressed on resting cells, Tissue Antigens 33:151

    Google Scholar 

  • Gathings, W. E., Lawton, A. R., and Cooper, M. D., 1977, Immunofluorescent studies on the development of pre-B cells, B lymphocytes and immunoglobulin isotype diversity in humans, Eur. J. Immunol. 7:804–810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, L. A., Zhou, D. F. H., Picker, L. J., Minty, C. N., Bargatze, R. F., Ding, J. F., and Butcher, E. C., 1989, A human lymphocyte homing receptor, the Hermes antigen, is related to cartilage proteoglycan core and link proteins, Cell 56:1063–1072

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, M., Hoxie, J., Zembryki, D., Matthews, D., and Levinson, A. I., 1985, Phenotypic and functional analysis of B cell lines from patients with multiple myeloma, Blood 66:444–446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, J., Rowe, M., Walker, L., and Guy, G., 1986, Ligation of the CD23 p45 antigen triggers cell-cycle progression of activated B lymphocytes, Eur. J. Immunol. 16:1075–1080

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B. W., Platt, J. L., Jacob, H. S., and Kay, N. E., 1986, Lymphocyte populations and tac-antigen in diffuse B-Cell lymphomas, Leuk. Res. 10:1271–1278

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, M. F., Verbi, W., Vogler, L. B., Cooper, M., Ellis, R., Ganeshguru, K., Hoffbrand, V., Janossy, G., and Bollum, F. J., 1980, Antigenic and enzymatic phenotypes of the pre-B subclass of acute leukemia, Leuk. Res. 3:353–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, M. F., Hariri, G., Newman, R. A., Sutherland, D. R., Ritter, M. A., and Ritz, J., 1983, Selective expression of the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (gp100) antigen on immature lymphoid cells and their malignant counterparts, Blood 61:628–639

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greil, R., Gattringer, C., Schultz, T., Knapp, W., Radaskiewicz, T., Dierich, M. P., and Huber, H., 1986, Receptors for the third component of complement: Their association with maturation stage in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and their possible implication with the development of follicular structure, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 64:423–431

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Ritz, J., Nadler, L. M., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Expression of myeloid differentiation antigens on normal and malignant myeloid cells, J. Clin. Invest. 68:932–941

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Mayer, R. J., Weinstein, H. J., Rosenthal, D. S., Coral, F. S., Beveridge, R. P., and Schlossman, S. F., 1983a, Surface marker analysis of acute myeloblastic leukemia: Identification of differentiation-associated phenotypes, Blood 62:557–563

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Ritz, J., Beveridge, R. P., Lipton, J. M., Daley, J. F., and Schlossman, S. F., 1983b, Expression of MY7 antigen on myeloid progenitor cells, Int. J. Cell Cloning 1:33–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Tantravahi, R., Canellos, G. P., Wisch, J. S., Reinherz, E. L., Sherwood, G., Beveridge, R. P., Daley, J. F., Lane, H., and Schlossman, S. F., 1983c, T cell surface antigens in a patient with blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia, Blood 61:640–644

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Todd, R. F., Ritz, J., Nadler, L. M., Canellos, G. P., Rosenthal, D., Gallivan, M., Beveridge, R. P., Weinstein, H., Karp, D., and Schlossman, S. F., 1983d, Differentiation patterns in the blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia, Blood 61:85–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Linch, D., Sabbath, K. D., Larcom, P., and Schlossman, S. F., 1984, A monoclonal antibody reactive with normal and leukemic human myeloid progenitor cells, Leuk. Res. 8:521–534

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. D., Davis, R., Nelson, D. A., Davey, F. R., Mayer, R. J., Schiffer, C., McIntyre, O. R., and Bloomfield, C. D., 1986, Use of surface marker analysis to predict outcome of adult acute myeloblastic leukemia, Blood 68:1232–1241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grogan, T. M., Fielder, K., Rangel, C., Jolley, C. J., Wirt, D. P., Hicks, M. J., Miller, T. P., Brooks, R., Greenberg, B., and Jones, S., 1985, Peripheral T cell lymphoma: Aggressive disease with heterogeneous immunotypes, Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 83:279–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habeshaw, J. A., Lister, T. A., and Starsfeld, A. G., 1983, Correlation of transferrin receptor expression with histologic class and outcome in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Lancet 1:498–501

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, C. A., Gajl-Peczalska, J., Parkin, J. L., and Brunning, R. D., 1987, Immunophenotyping of acute myeloid leukemia using monoclonal antibodies and the alkaline phosphatase-antialkaline phosphatase technique, Blood 70:83–89

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, N. L., Nadler, L. M., and Bhan, A. K., 1984, Immunologic characterization of two malignant lymphomas of germinal center type (centroblastic/centrocytic and centrocytic) with monoclonal antibodies, Am. J. Pathol. 117:262–272

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattori, T., Uchiyama, T., Toibana, T., Takatsuki, K., and Uchino, H., 1981, Surface phenotype of Japanese adult T-cell leukemia cells characterized by monoclonal antibodies, Blood 58:645–647

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B. F., Eisenbarth, G. S., and Fauci, A. S., 1979, Human lymphocyte antigens: Production of a monoclonal antibody that defines functional thymus derived lymphocyte subsets, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76:5829–5833

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B. F., Hemler, M. E., Mann, D. L., Eisenberth, G. S., Shelhamer, J., Mostowski, H. S., Thomas, C. A., Strominger, J. L., and Fauci, A. S., 1981a, Characterization of a monoclonal antibody (4F2) that binds to human monocytes and to a subset of activated lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 126:1409–1420

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B., Hemler, B. F., Cotner, T., Mann, D. L., Eisenberth, G. S., Strominger, J. L., and Fauci, A. S., 198lb, Characterization of a monoclonal antibody (5E9) that defines a human cell surface antigen of cell activation. J. Immunol. 127:347–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B. F., Metgar, R. S., Minna, J. D., and Bunn, P. A., 1981c, Phenotypic characterization of cutaneous T cell lymphoma: Use of monoclonal antibodies to compare with other malignant T cells, N. Engl. J. Med. 304:1319–1323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B. F., Hensley, L. L., and Jegasothy, B. U., 1982, Differentiation of human T lymphocytes. II. Phenotypic difference in skin and blood malignant T cell in cutaneous T cell lymphoma, J. Invest. Dermatol. 78:323–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hercend, T., Nadler, L. M., Pesando, J. M., Reinherz, E. L., Schlossman, S. F., and Riz, J., 1981, Expression of a 26,000 dalton glycoprotein on activated human T cells, Cell. Immunol. 64:192–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hercend, T., Griffin, J. D., Bensussan, A., Schmidt, R. E., Edson, M. A., Brennan, A., Murray, C., Daley, J. F., Schlossman, S. F., and Ritz, J., 1985, Generation of monoclonal antibodies to a human natural killer clone: Characterization of two natural killer cell-associated antigens, NKH1A and NKH2, expressed on subsets of large granular lymphocytes, J. Clin. Invest. 75:932–943

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoelzer, D., Thiel, E., Loeffer, H., Buechner, T., Ganser, A., Heil, G., Koch, P., Freud, M., Diedrich, H., Ruehl, H., Machmeyer, G., Lipp, T., Nowrousian, M. R., Burkert, M., Gerecke, D., Pralle, H., Mueller, U., Lunscken, C., Fuelle, H., Ho, A. D., Kuechler, R., Busch, F. W., Schneider, W., Goerg, C., Emmerich, B., Braumann, D., Vaupel, H. A., von Paleske, A., Bartels, H., Neiss, A., and Messerer, D., 1988, Prognostic factors in a multicenter study for treatment of acute lymphoblatic leukemia in adults, Blood 71:123–131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, N., and Horton, M. A., 1987, Myeloid antigens: New and previously defined clusters, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 576–602, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokland, P., Rosenthal, P., Griffin, J. D., Nadler, L. M., Daley, J. F., Hokland, M., Schlossman, S. F., and Ritz, J., 1983, Purification and characterization of fetal hematopoietic cells that express the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA), J. Exp. Med. 157:114–129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokland, P., Nadler, L. M., Griffin, J. D., Schlossman, S. F., and Ritz, J., 1984, Purification of the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) positive cells from normal bone marrow, Blood 64:662–666

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokland, P., Ritz, J., Schlossman, S. F., and Nadler, L. M., 1985, Orderly expression of B cell antigens during the in vitro differentiation of non-malignant human pre-B cell, J. Immunol. 135:1746–1751

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horning, S. J., Doggert, R. S., Warnke, R. A., Dorfman, R. F., Cox, R. S., and Levy, R., 1984, Clinical relevance of immunologic phenotype in diffuse large cell lymphoma, Blood 63:1209–1215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horning, S. J., Weiss, L. M., Crabtree, G. S., and Warnke, R. A., 1986, Clinical and phenotypic diversity of T cell lymphomas, Blood 67:1578–1582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, F. D., Ledbetter, J. A., Wong, J., Bieber, C. P., Stinson, E. B., and Herzenberg, L. A., 1981, A human T lymphocyte differentiation marker defined by monoclonal antibodies that block E-rosette formation, J. Immunol. 126:2117–2122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwitz, C. A., Loken, M. R., Graham, M. L., Kzarp, J. E., Borowitz, M. J., Pullen, D. J., and Civin, C. I., 1988, Asynchronous antigen expression in B lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood 72:299–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iida, K., Nadler, L. M., and Nussenzweig, V., 1983, The identification of the membrane receptor for the complement fragment C3d by means of a monoclonal antibody, J. Exp. Med. 158:1021–1033

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ikuta, K., Takami, M., Kim, C. W., Honjo, T., Miyoshi, T., Tagaya, Y., Kawabe, T., and Yodoi, J., 1987, Human lymphocyte Fc receptor for IgE: Sequence homology of its cloned cDNA with animal lectins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:819–823

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inghirami, G., Wieczorek, R., Zhu, B., Silber, R., Dalla-Favera, R., and Knowles, D. M., 1988, Differential expression of LFA-1 molecules in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and lymphoid leukemia, Blood 72:1431–1434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inui, S., Kaisho, T., Clark, E. A., Seed, B., Kikutani, H., and Kishimoto, T., 1989, Expression of intact and mutant CDw40 on murine lymphocytes (cytoplasmic portion is essential for signal transduction through CDw40), Tissue Antigens 33:133

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, E. S., and Berard, C. W., 1978, Lymphoblastic lymphoma, a term rekindled with new precision, Ann. Int. Med. 89:415–417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffe, E. S., Shevach, E. M., Frank, M. M., Berard, C. W., and Green, I., 1974, Nodular lymphoma—evidence for origin from follicular B lymphocytes, N. Engl. J. Med. 290:814–819

    Google Scholar 

  • Jimbow, K., Maeda, K., Ito, Y., Ishida, O., and Takami, T., 1985, Heterogeneity of cutaneous T-cell lympho- ma: Phenotypic and ultrastructural characterization of four unusual cases, Cancer 56:2458–2469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamoun, M., Kadin, M. F., Martin, P. J., Nettleton, J., and Hansen, J. A., 1981, A novel humen T cell antigen preferentially expressed on mature T cells and also on (B type) chronic lymphatic leukemic cells, J. Immunol. 127:987–996

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, F. E., Tindle, R., Sutherland, D. R., and Greaves, M. F., 1985, Identification of a membrane glycoprotein associated with haemopoietic progenitor cells, Leuk. Res. 9:191–198

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, F., Malcolm, S., Gibbons, B., Tilly, R., Lam, G., Robertson, M. E., Czepulkowski, B., and Chessells, J., 1988, Cellular and molecular studies on infant null acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood 71:1438–1447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keating, M. J., 1982, Early identification of potentially cured patients with acute myelogenous leukemia—a recent challenge, in Adult Leukemias 1 (C. D. Bloomfield, ed.), pp. 237–263, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehrl, J. H., Muraguchi, A., and Fauci, A. S., 1984, Differential expression of Oell activation markers after stimulation of resting human B lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 132:2857–2861

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kersey, J. H., Sabad, A., Gajl-Peczalska, F., Hallgen, H. M., Yunis, E. J., and Nesbit, M. E., 1973, Acute lymphoblastic leukemic cells with T (thymus-derived) lymphoma markers, Science 182:1355–1356

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kersey, J. H., LeBien, T. W., Abramson, C. S., Newman, R., Sutherland, R., and Greaves, M., 1981, p24: A human hemopoietic progenitor and acute lymphoblastic leukemia-associated cell surface structure identi-fied with a monoclonal antibody, J. Exp. Med. 153:726–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kikutani, H., Inui, S., Sato, R., Barsumain, L. E., Owaki, H., Yamaski, K., Kaisho, T., Uchibayashi, N., Hardy, R. R., Hirano, T., Tsunasawa, S., Sakiyama, F., Suemura, M., and Kishimato, T., 1986, Mo-lecular structure of human lymphocyte receptor for immunoglobulin E, Cell 47:657–665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kishimoto, T., 1985, Factors affecting B cell growth and differentiation, Annu. Rev. Immunol. 3:133–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koike, T., Aoki, S., Maruyama, S., Narita, M., Ishizuka, T., Imanaka, H., Adachi, T., Maeda, H., and Shibata, A., 1987, Cell surface phenotyping of megakaryoblasts, Blood 69:957–960

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korsmeyer, S. J., Hieter, P. A., Ravetch, J. V., Poplack, D. G., Waldmann, T. A., and Leder, P., 1981, Developmental hierarchy of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in human leukemic pre-B cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:301–313

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsmeyer, S. J., Arnold, A., Bakhshi, A., Ravetch, J. V., Siebenlist, V., Hieter, P. A., Sharrow, S. O., LeBien, T. W., Kersey, J. H., Poplack, D. G., Leder, P., and Waldman, T. A., 1983a, Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and cell surface antigen expression in acute lymphocytic leukemias of T cell and B cell precursor origins, J. Clin. Invest. 71:301–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korsmeyer, S. J., Greene, W. C., Cossman, J., Hsu, S. M., Jensen, J. P., Neckers, L. M., Marshall, S. L., Bakhshi, A., Depper, J. M., Leonard, W. J., Jaffe, E. S., and Waldmann, T. A., 1983b, Rearrangement and expression of immunoglobulin genes and expression of Tac antigen in hairy cell leukemia, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:4522–4526

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koziner, B., Gebhard, D., Denny, T., and Evans, R. L., 1982, Characterization of B cell type chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells by surface markers and a monoclonal antibody, Am. J. Med. 73:802–807

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen, J. S., Ellegaard, J., and Hokland, P., 1987, A two-color flow cytometry assay for detection of hairy cells using monoclonal antibodies, Blood 70:1063–1068

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kvaloy, S., Langholm, R., Kaalhus, O., Michaelsen, T., Funderud, S., Foss Abrahamsen, A., and Godal, T., 1984, Transferrin receptor and B-lymphoblast antigen—their relationship to DNA synthesis, histology and survival in B-cell lymphomas, Int. J. Cancer 33:173–1777

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ledbetter, J. A., and Uckun, F. M., 1989, Expression of a functional CD3T-cell receptor complex on leukemic human T-cell precursers, Tissue Antigens 33:88

    Google Scholar 

  • Linch, D. C., Allen, C., Beverley, P. C. L., Bynoe, A. G., Scott, C. S., and Hogg, N., 1984, Monoclonal antibodies differentiating between monocytic and nonmonocytic variants of AML, Blood 63:566–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, N. R., MacLennan, I. C. M., and Mason, D. Y., 1987, B-cell antigens: New and previously defined clusters, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 302–335, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, M. P., Stewart, S. J., Warnke, R. A., and Levy, R., 1985, Discordance between surface and cytoplasmic expression of the Leu-4 (T3) antigen in thymocytes and in blast cells from childhood T lymphoblasts malignancies, J. Clin. Invest. 76:248–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loiseau, P., Divine, M., Le Paslier, D., Marolleau, J. P., Farcet, J. P., Flandrin, G., Cohen, D., Degos, L., Sigaux, F., and Reyes, F., 1987, Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity in large granular lymphocyte expansion, Leukemia 1:205–209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Look, A. T., Ashmun, R. A., Shapiro, L. H., and Peiper, S. C., 1989, The human myeloid plasma membrane antigen CD13 (gp150) is identical to aminopeptidase N, Tissue Antigens 33:228

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughran, T. P., Drayes, K. E., Starkebaum, G., Kidd, P., and Clark, E. A., 1987, Induction of NK activity in large granular lymphocyte leukemia: Activation with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies, Blood 69:72–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Majdi, O., Bettelheim, P., Stockinger, H., Aberer, W., Liszka, K., Lutz, D., and Knapp, W., 1984, M2, a novel myelomonocytic cell surface antigen and its distribution on leukemic cells, Int. J. Cancer 33:617–623

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, R. B., Jaffe, E. S., Braylen, R. C., Nanba, K., Frank, M. M., Ziegler, J. L., Berard, C. W., 1976, Non-endemic Burkitt’s lymphoma: A B cell tumor related to germinal centers, N. Engl. J. Med. 295:685–691

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marlin, S. D., and Pringer, T. A., 1987, Purified intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a ligand for lymphocyte-functional antigen 1 (LFA-1), Cell 51:813–819

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. J., Hansen, J. A., Nowinski, R. C., and Brown, M. A., 1980, A new human T cell differentiation antigen: Unexpected expression on chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells, Immunogenetics 11:429–439

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. J., Hansen, J. A., Siadak, A. W., and Nowinski, R. C., 1981, Monoclonal antibodies recognizing normal human T lymphocytes and malignant B lymphocytes: A comparative study, J. Immunol. 127:1920–1923

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matutes, E., Parreira, A., Foa, R., and Catovsky, D., 1985, Monoclonal antibody OKT17 recognizes most cases of T-cell malignancy, Br. J. Haematol. 61:649–656

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMichael, A. J., and Gotch, F. M., 1987, T-cell antigens: New and previously defined clusters, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 31–62, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Miedema, F., and Melief, J. M., 1986, Immunobiology of the expanded T cells in T-cell leukemia and T-gamma lymphocytosis, Leuk. Res. 10:469–474

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miedema, F., Tromp, J. F., Veer, M. B., Poppema, S., and Melief, C. J. M., 1985, Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) is a marker of mature (immunocompetent) lymphoid cells. A survey of lymphoproliferative disease in man, Leuk. Res. 9:1099–1104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. A., and Gralow, J., 1984, The induction of Leu-1 antigen expression in human malignant and normal B cells by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA), J. Immunol. 133:3408–3414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirro, J., Kitchingman, G., Behm, F. G, Murphy, S. B., and Goorha, R. M., 1987, T cell differentiation stages identified by molecular and immunologic analysis of the T cell receptor complex in childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood 69:908–912

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moller, P., Moldenhauer, G., and Dorken, B., 1989, Workshop antibodies B29 (HD66) and B74 (CDIS-4) define a new B-cell antigen, Tissue Antigens 33:160

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M. A. S., and Owen, J. T., 1967, Experimental studies on the development of the thymus, J. Exp. Med. 126:715–725

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morabito, F., Prasthofer, E. F., Dunlap, N. E., Grossi, C. E., and Tilden, A. B., 1987a, Expression of myelomonocytic antigen on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells correlates with their ability to produce interleukin 1, Blood 70:1750–1757

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morabito, F., Prasthofer, E. F., Pullen, D. J., Mahoney, D., Downing, J. R., Crist, W. M., and Grossi, C. E., 1987b, Analysis of surface antigen profile, TdT expression, and T cell receptor gene rearrangement for maturational staging of leukemic T cells: A pediatric oncology group study, Leukemia 1:514–517

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, C., Letvin, N. L., Distaso, J. A., Aldrich, W. R., and Schlossman, S. F., 1985a, The isolation and characterization of the human suppressor inducer T cell subset, J. Immunol. 134:1508–1515

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, C., Letvin, N. L., Boyd, A. W., Hagan, M., Brown, H. M., Kornacki, M. M., and Schlossman, S. F., 1985b, The isolation and characterization of the human helper inducer T cell subset, J. Immunol. 134:3762–3769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meuer, S., Hussey, R., Fabbi, M., Fox, D., Acuto, O., Fitzgerald, K., Hodgdon, J., Protentis, J., Schlossman, S., and Reinherz, E., 1984, An alternative pathway of T cell activation: A functional role for the 50 KD T11 sheep erythrocyte receptor protein, Cell 39:897–906

    Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, C., Matsuyama, T., Oshige, C., Tanaka, H., Hercend, T., Reinherz, E. L., and Schlossman, S. F., 1985c, Functional and phenotypic studies of Japanese adult T cell leukemia cells, J. Clin. Invest. 75:836–843

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mossalayi, M. D., Bertho, J. M., Dalloul, A. H., Lecron, J. C., and Debre, P., 1989, CD7 is the earliest cell surface antigen detected on T cell lineage, Tissue Antigens 33:108

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L. J., Habeshaw, J. A., Wiels, J., and Greaves, M. F., 1985, Expression of Burkitt lymphoma-associated antigen (defined by the monoclonal antibody 38.13) on both normal and malignant germinal-centre B cells, Int. J. Cancer 36:561–565

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Reinherz, E. L., Weinstein, H. J., D’Orsi, C. J., and Schlossman, S. F., 1980, Heterogeneity of T cell lymphoblastic malignancies, Blood 55:806–810

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Stashenko, P., Hardy, R., van Agthoven, A., Terhorst, C., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981a, Characterization of a B cell specific (B2) distinct from B1, J. Immunol. 126:1941–1947

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Stashenko, P., Ritz, J., Hardy, R., Pesando, J. M., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981b, A unique cell surface antigen identifying lymphoid malignancies of B cell origin, J. Clin. Invest. 67:134–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Ritz, J., Bates, M. P., Park, E. K., Anderson, K. C., Sallan, S. E., and Schlossman, S. F., 1982, Induction of human B cell antigens in non-T cell mute lymphoblastic leukemia, J. Clin. Invest. 70:433–442

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Anderson, K. C., Marti, G., Bates, M., Park, E., Daley, J. F., and Schlossman, S. F., 1983, B4, a human B cell associated antigen expressed on normal, mitogen activated, and malignant B lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 131:244–250

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Korsmeyer, S. J., Anderson, K. C., Boyd, A. W., Slaughenhoupt, B., Park, E., Jensen, J., Coral, F., Mayer, R. J., Salim, S. E., Ritz, J., and Schlossman, S. F., 1984, B cell origin of non-T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, J. Clin. Invest. 74:332–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadler, L. M., Boyd, A. W., Park, E., Anderson, K. C., Fisher, D., Slaughenhoupt, B., Thorley-Lawson, D. A., and Schlossman, S. F., 1986, The B cell-restricted glycoprotein (B2) is the receptor for Epstein-Barr virus, in Leukocyte Typing II Vol. 2 (E. L. Reinherz, B. F. Haynes, L. M. Nadler, and I. D. Bernstein, eds.), pp. 509–518, Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasu, K., Said, J., and Vonderheid, S., 1985, Immunopathology of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, Am. J. Pathol. 119:436–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neame, P. B., Soamboonsrup, P., Browman, G. P., Meyer, R. M., Benger, A., Wilson, W. E. C., Walker, I. R., Saeed, N., and McBride, J. A., 1986, Classifying acute leukemia by immunophenotyping: A combined FAB-immunologic classification of AML, Blood 68:1355–1362

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neckers, L. M., Yenokida, G., and James, S. P., 1984, The role of the transferrin receptor in human B lymphocyte activation, J. Immunol. 133:2437–1441

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nemerow, G. R., McNaughton, M. E., and Cooper, N. R., 1985, Binding of monoclonal antibody to the Epstein Barr virus (EBV) CR2 receptor induces activation and differentiation of human B lymphocytes, J. Immunol. 135:3068–3073

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nogiwa, E., Tamaki, K., Omine, O., and Maekawa, T., 1988, A monoclonal antibody with reaction spectrum covering acute leukemia and T lineage cells, Leuk. Res. 12:249–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orazi, A., Cattoretti, G., Polli, N., and Rilke, F., 1989, CD1c and CD23 expression distinguish chronic Blymphocytic leukemias from other chronic leukemias and leukemic lymphomas, Tissue Antigens 33:68

    Google Scholar 

  • Oshimi, K., Hoshino, S., Takahashi, M., Akahoshi, M., Saito, H., Kobayashi, Y., Hirai, H., Takaku, F., Yahagi, N., Oshimi, Y., Horie, Y., and Mizoguchi, H., 1988, Ti (WT31)-negative, CD3-positive, large granular lymphocyte leukemia with nonspecific cytotoxicity, Blood 71:923–931

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, J. J. T., and Raff, M. C., 1970, Studies on the differentiation of thymus-derived lymphocytes, J. Exp. Med. 132:1216–1232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, J. J. T., and Ritter, M. A., 1969, Tissue interactions in the development of thymus lymphocytes, J. Exp. Med. 129:431–437

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pallesen, G., Hamilton-Dutoit, S., and Plesner, T., 1989, LFA-1 in lymphomas: Absence in hairy cell leukemia. An analysis of the workshop panel of CD11a/18 clustered antibodies, Tissue Antigens 33:258

    Google Scholar 

  • Pals, S. T., Horst, E., Ossekoppele, G. J., Figdor, C. G., Scheper, R. J., and Meijer, C. J. L. M., 1989, Expression of lymphocyte homing receptor as a mechanism of dissemination in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Blood 73:885–888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palutke, M., Eisenberg, L., Kaplan, J., Hussain, M., Kithier, K., Tabaczka, P., Mirchandani, I., and Tenenbaum, D., 1983, Natural killer suppressor T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Blood 62:627–634

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi, F., Rossi, G. D., Semenzato, G., Quinti, I., Ranucci, A., De Sanctis, G., Lopez, M., Gasparotto, G., and Aiuti, F., 1982, Immunologic evaluation of T chronic lymphocyte leukemia cells: Correlations among phenotype, functional activities, and morphology, Blood 59:688–695

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi, F., De Rossi, G., Ranucci, A., Bonomo, G., Pasqualetti, D., Napolitano, M., and Manzari, V., 1985, Tac-positive, HTLV-negative, T helper phenotype chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells, Blood 65:1531–1537

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, W. E., Mizuguchi, J., Brown, M., Nakanishi, K., Hornbeck, P., Rabin, E., and Ohara, J., 1986, Regulation of B-lymphocytes activation, proliferation, and immunoglobulin secretion, Cell. Immunol. 99:7–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patarroyo, M., Clark, E. A., Prieto, J., Kantor, C., and Gahmberg, C. G., 1987, Identification of a novel adhesion molecule in human leukocytes by monoclonal antibody LB-2, FEBS Lett. 210:127–131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patarroyo, M., Prieto, J., Betty, P. G., Clark, E. A., and Gahmberg, C. G., 1988, Adhesion-mediating molecules of human monocytes, Cell. Immunol. 113:278–289

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pezzutto, A., Dorken, B., Moldenhauer, G., and Clark, E. A., 1987, Amplification of human B cell activation by a monoclonal antibody to the B cell-specific antigen CD22, Bp 130/140, J. Immunol. 138:98–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pezzutto, A., Dorken, G., Rabinovitch, P. S., Snow, P., Reinherz, E., and Schlossman, S. F., 1986, CD19 monoclonal antibody HD37 inhibits anti-immunoglobulin induced B cell activation and proliferation, J. Immunol. 138:2793–2799

    Google Scholar 

  • Pezzutto, A., Shu, G. L., Barrett, T B, Ellingsworth, L., Dorken, B., and Clark, E. A., 1989, Downregulation of B cell activation by CD19 monoclonal antibodies vs inhibition by surface Ig F, receptor cross-linking or TGF-beta, Tissue Antigens 33:144

    Google Scholar 

  • Picker, L. J., Medeiros, L. J., Weiss, L. M., Warnke, R. A., and Butcher, E. C., 1988, Expression of lymphocyte homing receptor antigen in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Am. J. Pathol. 130:496–504

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pike, B. L., and Robinson, W. A., 1970, Human bone marrow colony growth in agar-gel, J. Cell. Physiol. 76:77–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilarski, L. M., Mant, M. J., and Ruether, B. A., 1985, Pre-B cells in peripheral blood of multiple myeloma patients, Blood 66:416–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilkington, G. R., Wolf, M. M., Matthews, J., Griffiths, J. D., Cooper, I. A., Forster, D. C., and Jose, D. G., 1989, Correlation of CD surface antigen phenotype with FAB subtype, remission induction and survival in AML patients, Tissue Antigens 33:243

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkus, G. S., and Said, J. W., 1978, Characterization of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas using multiple cell markers: Immunologic, morphologic, and cytochemical studies of 72 cases, Am. J. Pathol. 94:349–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto, A., Zagonel, V., Carbone, A., Marotta, G., De Rosa, L., Bullian, P. L., Cirillo, D., Attadia, V., Colombatti, A., and Del Vecchio, L., 1989, Expression of myelomonocytic antigens on chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells identifies a subset of patients with a varient CLL phenotype and different biologic and clinical features, Tissue Antigens 33:181

    Google Scholar 

  • Porwit-Ksiazek, A., Christersson, B., Lindemalm, C., Mellstedt, H., Tribukait, B., Biberfeld, G., and Biberfeld, P., 1983, Characterization of malignant and non-neoplastic cell phenotypes in highly malignant non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, Int. J. Cancer 32:667–674

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Posnett, D. N., Wang, C. Y., Chiorazzi, N., Crow, M. K., and Kunkel, H. G., 1985, An antigen characteristic of hairy cell leukemia cells is expressed on certain activated B cells, J. Immunol. 133:1635–1640

    Google Scholar 

  • Posnett, D. N., Folkl, R. J., and Wang, C. Y., 1987, A hairy cell leukemia associated antigen (HC2) has a distinct role in normal B cell differentiation, Leukemia 1:384–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Preud’homme, J L, and Seligman, M., 1972, Surface bound immunoglobulins as a cell marker in human lymphoproliferative diseases, Blood 40:777–791

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prieto, J., Beatty, P. G., Clark, E. A., and Patarroyo, M., 1988, Molecules mediating adhesion of T and B cells, monocytes and granulocytes to vascular endothelial cell, Cell 63:631–637

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pui, C. H., Dahl, G. V., Melvin, S., Williams, D. L., Peiper, S., Mirro, J., Murphy, S. B., and Stass, S., 1984, Acute leukaemia with mixed lymphoid and myeloid phenotype, Br. J. Haematol. 56:121–130

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pui, C. H., Williams, D. L., Raimondi, S. C., Melvin, S. L., Behm, F. G., Look, A. T., Dahl, G. V., Rivera, G. K., Kalwinsky, D. K., Mirro, J., Dodge, R. K., and Murphy, S. B., 1986, Unfavorable presenting clinical and laboratory features are associated with Calla-negative non-T, non-B lymphoblastic leukemia in children, Leuk. Res. 10:1287–1292

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quesenberry, P., and Levitt, L., 1979, Hematopoietic stem cells, N. Engl. J. Med. 301:755–760

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabin, E., Ohara, J., and Paul, W. E., 1985, B-cell stimulatory factor 1 activates resting B cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:2935–2929

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz, E. L., and Schlossman, S. F., 1980, The differentiation and functions of human T lymphocytes: A review, Cell 19:821–827

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz, E. L., Nadler, L. M., Sallen, S. E., and Schlossman, S. F., 1979a, Subset derivation of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in man, J. Clin. Invest. 64:392–397

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz, E. L., Nadler, L. M., Rosenthal, D. A., Moloney, W. C., and Schlossman, S. F., 1979b, T cell subset characterization of human T-CLL, Blood 53:1066–1075

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. W., and Foon, K. A., 1984, Ty-lymphoproliferative disease and related disorders in man and experimental animals: A review of the clinical, cellular and functional characteristics, Blood 64:1146–1158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, M. A., Sauvage, C. A., Pegram, S. M., Myers, C. D., Dalchau, R., and Fabre, J. W., 1985, The human leukocyte-common (LC) molecule: Dissection of leukemias using monoclonal antibodies directed against framework and restricted antigenic determinants, Leuk. res. 9:1249–1254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, J., Pesando, M., Notis-McConarty, J., Lazarus, H., and Schlossman, S. F., 1980, A monoclonal antibody to human acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen, Nature (London) 283:583–585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, J., Nadler, L. M., Bhan, A. K., Notis-McConarty, J., Pesndo, J. M., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Expression of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) by lymphomas of B cell and T cell lineage, Blood 58:648–652

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robb, R., Greene, W. C., and Rusk, C. M., 1984, Low and high affinity cellular receptors for interleukin-2, J. Exp. Med. 160:1126–1146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothlein, R., Dustin, M. L., Marlin, S. D., and Springer, T. A., 1986, A human intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) distinct from LFA-1, J. Immunol. 137:1270–1274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, C. E., Trevillyan, J. M., Dasgupta, J. D., Wong, L. L., and Schlossman, S. F., 1988, The CD4 receptor is complexed in detergent lysates to a protein-tyrosine kinase (pp58) from human T lymphocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:5190–5194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudders, R. A., DeLellis, R. A., Ahl, E. T., Bernstein, S., and Begg, C. B., 1983, Adult non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, correlation of cell surface markers phenotype with prognosis, the new working formulation, and the Rappaport and Lukes-Collins histomorphologic schemes, Cancer 52:2289–2299

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rümke, H., Miedema, F., Berge, I. J. M., Terpstra, F., van der Reijden, H. J., van de Griend, R. J., de Bruin, H. G. K., von dem Borne, A. E. G., Smit, J. W., Zeijlemaker, W. P., and Melief, C. J. M., 1982, Functional properties of T cells in patients with chronic T gamma lymphocytosis and chronic T cell neoplasia, J. Immunol. 129:419–426

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sabbath, K. D., Ball, E. D., Larcom, P., Davis, R. B., and Griffin, J. D., 1985, Heterogeneity of clonogenic cells in acute myeloblastic leukemia, J. Clin. Invest. 75:746–753

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, K., Hattori, T., Sagawa, K., Yokoyama, M., and Takatsuki, K., 1987, Biochemical and functional characterization of MCS-2 antigen (CD13) on myeloid leukemic cells and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Cancer Res. 47:5572–5576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salter, D. M., Krajewski, A. S., and Cunningham, S., 1987, Activation and differentiation antigen expression in B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, J. Pathol. 154:209–222

    Google Scholar 

  • San Miguel, J. F., Gonzales, M., Canizo, M. C., Anta, J. P., Zola, H., and Lopez Borrasca, A., 1986, Surface marker analysis in AML and correlation with FAB classification, Br. J. Haematol. 64:547–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarting, R., and Stein, H., 1989, AS-HCL 2: A monoclonal antibody reacting with a new determinant of human B cells, Tissue Antigens 33:161

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarting, R., Stein, H., and Wang, C. Y., 1985, The monoclonal antibodies alpha-S-HCL1 (alpha-Leu-14) and alpha-S-HCL3 (alpha-Leu-M5) allow the diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia, Blood 65:974–983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzinger, I., Valent, P., Koller, U., Knapp, W., Lechner, K., and Bettelheim, P., 1989, Prognostic significance of surface marker expression on blasts of patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia, Tissue Antigens 33:245

    Google Scholar 

  • Selvaraj, P., Plunkett, M. L., Dustin, M., Sanders, M. E., Shaw, S., and Springer, T. A., 1987, The T lymphocyte glycoprotein CD2 binds the cell surface ligand LFA-3, Nature (London) 326:400–403

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheibana, K., Winberg, C. D., Van de Velde, S., Blaney, D. W., and Rappaport, H., 1987, Distribution of lymphocytes with IL-2 receptors (Tac antigen) in reactive lymphoproliferative processes, Hodgkin’s disease, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Am. J. Pathol. 127:27–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Shipp, M. A., Richardson, N. E., Sayre, P. H., Brown, N. R., Masteller, E. L., Clayton, L. K., Ritz, J., and Reinherz, E. L., 1988, Molecular cloning of the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) identifies a type II integral membrane protein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:4819–4823

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shipp, M. A., Vijayaraghavan, J., Schmidt, E. V., Masteller, E. L., D’Adamio, L., Hersh, L. B., and Reinherz, E. L., 1989, Common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA) is active neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (“enkephalinase”): Direct evidence by cDNA transfection analysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:297–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpkins, H., Kiprov, D. D., Davis, J. L., Morand, P., Puri, S., and Grahn, E. P., 1985, T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia with lymphocytes of unusual immunologic phenotype and function, Blood 65:127–133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small, T. N., Keever, C. A., Knowles, R. W., O’Reilly, R. J., and Flomenberg, N., 1989, CD1c expression during normal B cell ontogeny, Tissue Antigens 33:71

    Google Scholar 

  • Snapper, C. M., and Paul, W. E., 1987, Interferon-y and B cell stimulatory factor-1 reciprocally regulate Ig isotype production, Science 236:944–947

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobol, R. E., Roystan, I., LeBien, T., Minowada, J., Anderson, K., Davey, F. R., Cuttner, J., Schiffer, C., Ellison, R. R., and Bloomfield, C. D., 1985, Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia phenotypes defined by monoclonal antibodies, Blood 65:730–735

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobol, R. E., Mick, R., Royston, I., Davey, F. R., Ellison, R. R., Newman, R., Cuttner, J., Griffin, J. D., Collins, H., Nelson, D. A., and Bloomfield, C. D., 1987, Clinical importance of myeloid antigen expression in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, N. Engl. J. Med. 316:1111–1117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spier, C. M., Lippman, S. M., Miller, T. P., and Grogan, T. M., 1988, Lennert’s lymphoma, a clinicopathologic study with emphasis on phenotype and its relationship to survival, Cancer 61:517–524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic, I., and Seed, B., 1988a, CD19, the earliest differentiation antigen of B cell lineage, bears three extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and an Epstein-Barr virus related cytoplasmic tail, J. Exp. Med. 168:1205–1210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic, I., and Seed, B., 1988b, Analysis of two cDNA clones encoding the B lymphocyte antigen CD20 (Bl, Bp35), a type III integral membrane protein, J. Exp. Med. 167:1975–1980

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic, I., Amiot, M., Pesando, J. M., and Seed, B., 1989a, A lymphocyte molecule implicated in lymph node homing is a member of the cartilage link protein family, Cell 56:1057–1062

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenkovic, I., and Seed, B., 1990, The B-cell antigen CD22 mediates monocyte and erythrocyte adhesion, Nature 345:74–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, A. N., Limbert, H. J., Roberts, B. E., Jones, R. A., and Scott, C. S., 1986, Prolymphocytoid transfor-mation of CLL: A clinical and immunological study of 22 cases, Leuk. Res. 10:1225–1232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stashenko, P., Nadler, L. M., Hardy, R., and Schlossman, S. F., 1980, Characterization of a new B lymphocyte specific antigen in man, J. Immunol. 125:1678–1685

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stashenko, P., Nadler, L. M., Hardy, R., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Expression of cell surface markers following human B cell activation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:3848–3852

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, H., Siemssen, V., and Lennert, K., 1978, Complement receptor subtypes C3b and C3d in lymphocytic tissue and follicular lymphoma, Br. J. Cancer 37:520–532

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, H., Gerdes, J., and Mason, D. Y., 1982, The normal and malignant germinal centre, Clin. Haematol. 11:531–559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, H., Perez-Canto, A., Anagnostopoulis, I., Dallenbach, F., Dienemann, D., and Lemke, H., 1989, Expres- sion of the activation antigen Ki-24 by reactive and neoplastic lymphoid cells, Tissue Antigens 33:322

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterry, W., and Mielke, V., 1989, In reactive skin diseases and cutaneous T cell lymphomas CD4+ memory cells [CD45R/2H4-, CDw29(4B4)+] are the dominating cell type, Tissue Antigen 33:278

    Google Scholar 

  • Stonesifer, K. J., Benson, N. A., Ryden, S. E., Pawlinger, D. F., and Braylan, R. C., 1986, The malignant cells in a Lennert’s lymphoma are T lymphocytes with a mature helper surface phenotype. A multi-parameter flow cytometric analysis, Blood 68:426–429

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, L. C., and Civin, C. I., 1983, MY10, a human progenitor cell surface antigen identified by a monoclonal antibody, Exp. Hematol. 11(Suppl. 14):370a

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, L. C., Skubitz, K. M., August, J. T., and Civin, C. I., 1984, Antigenic analysis of hematopoiesis: II. Expression of human neutrophil antigens on normal and leukemic marrow cells, Blood 63:574–578

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streuli, M., Hall, L. R., Saga, Y., Schlossman, S. F., and Saito, H., 1987, Differential usage of three exons generates at least five different mRNAs encoding human leukocyte common antigens, J. Exp. Med. 166:1548–1566

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stutman, O., and Good, R. A., 1971, Immunocompetence of embyronic hematopoietic cells after traffic to thymus, Transplant. Proc. 3:923–925

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, T., Sanders, S. K., Butler, J. L., Gartland, G. L., Komiyama, K., and Cooper, M. D., 1986, Identification of an early activation antigen (Bac-1) on human B cells, J. Immunol. 137:1208–1213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swendeman, S. L., and Thorley-Lawson, D. A., 1987, The activation antigen Blast-2, when shed is a BDGF for normal and transformed B-lymphocytes, in Leukocyte Typing III (A. J. McMichael, ed.), pp. 453–454, Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagawa, S., Konishi, I., Kuratune, H., Katagiri, S., Taniguchi, N., Tamaki, T., Inoue, R., Kanayama, Y., Tsubakio, T., Machii, T., Yonezawa, T., and Kitani, T., 1983, A case of T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL) expressing a peculiar phenotype (E+, OKM1+, Leu 1+, OKT3-, and IgG EA-), Cancer 52:1378–1384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tagawa, S., Taniguchi, N., Tokumine, Y., Tamaki, T., Konishi, I., Kanayama, Y., Inoue, R., Machii, T., and Kitani, T., 1986a, OKM1-positive T-cell leukemias: Relationships among morphologic features, phenotype, and functional activities, Cancer 57:1507–151499

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tagawa, S., Tokumine, Y., Ueda, E., Waki, K., Kanayama, Y., Taniguchi, N., Nakanishi, T., Inoue, R., and Kitani, T., 1986b, Leu 11 + Tγ cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia with partially activated natural killer function and its further activation by recombinant IL2 in vitro, Blood 68:846–852

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedder, T. F., Boyd, A. W., Freedman, A. S., and Nadler, L. M., 1985, The B cell surface molecule B1 is functionally linked with B cell activation and differentiation, J. Immunol. 135:973–979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedder, T. F., Streuli, M., Schlossman, S. F., and Saito, H., 1988, Isolation and structure of a cDNA encoding the B1 (CD20) cell surface antigen of human B lymphocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:208–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tedder, T. F., Bell, P. D., Frizzell, R. A., and Bubien, J. K., 1989a, CD20 directly regulates transmembrane ion flux in B lymphocytes, Tissue Antigens 33:145

    Google Scholar 

  • Tedder, T. F., Penta, A., and Isaacs, C., 1989b, Cloning of CD19, a family of immunoglobulin-like proteins, and use of transfected cell lines to examine the workshop panel of monoclonal antibodies, Tissue Antigens 33:140

    Google Scholar 

  • Terhorst, C., van Agthoven, A., LeClair, K., Ledbetter, J. A., Moldenhauer, G., and Clark, E. A., 1981, Biochemical studies in the human thymocyte antigens T6, T9, and T10, Cell 23:771–780

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tetteroo, P. A. T., van’t Veer, M. B., Tromp, J. F., and von dem Borne, A. E. G., 1984, Detection of the granulocyte-specific antigen 3-fucosyl-N-acetyl-lactosamine on leukemic cells after neuraminidase treatment, Int. J. Cancer 33:355–358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, L. F., Ruedi, J. M., Glass, A., and Lucas, A. H., 1989, Production of monoclonal antibodies to ecto-5’-nucleotidase: A glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored differentiation antigen expressed on human T and B lymphocytes, Tissue Antigens 33:163

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorley-Lawson, D. A., Schooley, R. T., Bhan, A. K., and Nadler, L. M., 1982, Epstein-Barr virus superinduces a new human B cell differentiation antigen (B-LAST-1) expressed on transformed lymphoblasts, Cell 30:415–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorley-Lawson, D. A., Nadler, L. M., Bhan, A. K., Schooley, R. T., 1985, Blast-2 (EBVCS) an early cell surface marker of human B cell activation, is superinduced by Epstein-Barr virus, J. Immunol. 134:3007–3012

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Till, J. E., and McCulloch, E. A., 1980, Hematopoietic stem cell differentiation, Biochim Biophys Acta 605:431–459

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tindle, R. W., Nichols, R. A. B., Chan, L., Campana, D., Catovsky, D., and Birnie, G. D., 1985, A novel monoclonal antibody BI-3C5 recognizes myeloblasts and non-B non-T lymphoblasts in acute leukaemias and CGL blast crises, and reacts with immature cells in normal bone marrow, Leuk. Res. 9:1–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todd, R. F., Nadler, L. M., and Schlossman, S. F., 1981, Antigens on human monocytes identified by monoclonal antibodies, J. Immunol. 126:1435–1442

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, L. C., Tsai, C. C., Hyde, T. P., Thomas, L. A., and Broun, G. O., 1984, T cell prolymphocytic leukemia with helper-cell phenotype and a review of the literature, Cancer 54:463–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsudo, M., Uchiyama, T., and Uchino, H., 1984, Expression of TAC antigen on activated normal human B cells, J. Exp. Med. 160:612–617

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsudo, M., Uchiyama, T., Uchino, H., and Yodoi, J., 1986, Failure of regulation of Tac antigen/TCGF receptor on adult T-cell leukemia cells by anti-Tac monoclonal antibody, Blood 61:1014–1016

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, T., Yodoi, J., Sagawa, K., Takatsuki, K., and Uchino, H., 1977, Adult T-cell leukemia: Clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases, Blood 50:481–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, T., Broder, S., and Waldmann, T. A., 1981, A monoclonal antibody (anti-TAC) reactive with activated and functionally mature T cells. I. Production of anti-TAC monoclonal antibody and distribution of Tac (+) cells, J. Immunol. 126:1393–1403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama, T., Hori, T., Tsudo, M., Wano, Y., Umadome, H., Tamori, S., Yodoi, J., Maeda, M., Sawami, H., and Uchino, H., 1985, Interleukin-2 receptor (Tac antigen) expressed on adult T cell leukemia cells, J. Clin. Invest. 76:446–453

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uckun, F., and Ledbetter, J. A., 1989a, Altered function of the CD19 receptor on leukemic human B-cell precursers in B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Tissue Antigens 33:146

    Google Scholar 

  • Uckun, F., and Ledbetter, J. A., 1989b, Expression and function of CDw40/Bp50 antigen in early human B-lymphocyte ontogeny, Tissue Antigens 33:146

    Google Scholar 

  • Uckun, F. M., Waddick, K., Kuebelbeck, V., Ledbetter, J., Kishimoto, T., and Koller, B., 1989, Biphenotypic normal and leukemic lymphocyte precursers, Tissue Antigens 33:183

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Reijden, H. J., van Rhenen, D. J., Lansdorp, P. M., van’t Veer, M. B., Langenhuijsen, M. M. A. C., Engelfriet, C. P., and K. von dem Borne, A. E. G., 1983, A comparison of surface marker analysis and FAB classification in acute myeloid leukemia, Blood 61:443–448

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Valk, P., van den Besselaar-Dingjan, G., Daha, M. R., and Meijer, C. J. L. M., 1983, Analysis of large cell lymphomas using monoclonal and heterologous antibodies, J. Clin. Pathol. 36:44–50

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dongen, J. J. M., Krissansen, G. W., Wolvers-Tettero, I. L. M., Comans-Bitter, W. M., Adriaansen, H. J., Hooijkaas, H., van Wering, E. R., and Terhorst, C., 1988, Cytoplasmic expression of the CD3 antigen as a diagnostic marker for immature T-cell malignancies, Blood 71:603–612

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Varon, D., Gittel, S., Linder, S., Bassous-Guedj, L., Vorst, E., and Berrebi, A., 1989, An antiplatelet glycoprotein IIb monoclonal antibody (3B2) interacts with activated platelets and recognizes immature megakaryoblasts, Tissue Antigens 33:347

    Google Scholar 

  • Vodinelich, L., Tax, W., Bai, Y., Pegram, S., Capel, P., and Greaves, M. F., 1983, A monoclonal antibody (WT1) for detecting leukemias of T cell precursors (T-ALL), Blood 62:1108–1113

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogler, L. B., Crist, W. M., Bockman, D. E., Pearl, E. R., Lawton, A. R., and Cooper, M. D., 1978, Pre-B cell leukemia; a new phenotype of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, N. Engl. J. Med. 298:872–878

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volk, J. R., Kjeldsberg, C. R., Eyre, H. J., and Marty, J., 1983, T cell prolymphocytic leukemia: Clinical and immunologic characterization, Cancer 52:2049–2054

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waldmann, T. A., Greene, W. C., San, P. S., Saxinger, C., Blayney, D. W., Blattner, W. A., Goldman, C. K., Bongiovanni, K., Sharrow, S., Depper, J. M., Leonard, W., Uchiyama, T., and Gallo, R. C., 1984, Functional and phenotypic comparison of human T cell leukemia/lymphoma virus positive adult T cell leukemia with human T cell leukemia/lymphoma virus negative Sezary leukemia, and their distinction using anti-Tac, J. Clin. Invest. 73:1711–1718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisenberger, D. D., Linder, J., Daley, D. T., and Armitage, J. O., 1987a, Intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma. An immunohistologic study with comparison to other lymphocytic lymphomas, Human Pathol. 18:781–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisenberger, D. D., Sanger, W. G., Armitage, J. O., and Purtilo, D. T., 1987b, Intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma: Immunophenotypic and cytogenetic findings, Blood 69:1617–1621

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L. M., Bindl, J. M., Picozzi, V. J., Link, M. P., and Warnke, R. A., 1986, Lymphoblastic lymphoma: An immunophenotype study of 26 cases with comparison to T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Blood 67:474–478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, B. S., Platt, J. L., and Kay, N. E., 1985, Monoclonal antibodies to the 140,000 mol wt glycoprotein of B lymphocyte membranes (CR2 receptor) initiates proliferation of B cells in vitro, Blood 66:824–829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winberg, C. D., Sheibani, K., Krance, R., and Rappaport, H., 1985, Peripheral T cell lymphoma: Immu- nologic and cell-kinetic observations associated with morphological progression, Blood 66:980–989

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woermann, B., Anderson, J. M., Ling, Z. D., and LeBien, T. W., 1987, Structure/function analysis of IL-2 binding proteins on human B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Leukemia 1:660–666

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, G. M., Sawyer, P. J., Kirov, S. M., Lowenthal, R. M., Jupe, D. M., and Catovsky, D., 1985, Functional and phenotypic analysis of a T cell prolymphocytic leukemia, Leukemia Res. 9:587–596

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagita, H., Nakamura, T., Karasuyama, and Okumura, K., 1989, Monoclonal antibodies specific for murine CD2 reveal its presence on B as well as T cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:645–649

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, Y., Kamihira, S., Amagasaki, T., Kinoshita, K., Kusano, M., Ikeda, S., Toriya, K., Suzuyama, J., and Ichimaru, M., 1984, Changes of adult T cell leukemia cell surface antigens at relapse or at exacerbation phase after chemotherapy defined by use of monoclonal antibodies, Blood 64:440–444

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, Y., Kamihira, S., Amagasaki, T., Kinoshita, K., Kusano, M., Chiyoda, S., Yawo, E., Ikeda, S., Suzuyama, J., and Ichimaru, M., 1985, Adult T cell leukemia with atypical surface phenotypes: Clinical correlation, J. Clin. Oncol. 3:782–788

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokochi, T., Holly, R. D., and Clark, E. A., 1982, B lymphoblast antigen (BBI) expressed on Epstein-Barr virus-activated B cell blasts. B lymphoblastoid cell lines, and Burkitt’s lymphomas, J. Immunol. 128:823–827

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freedman, A.S. (1991). Cell Surface Markers in Leukemia and Lymphoma. In: Harris, J.R. (eds) Blood Cell Biochemistry Volume 3. Blood Cell Biochemistry, vol 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3796-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3796-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6692-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3796-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics