Abstract
Bombardment of targets by energetic particle beams has become an important tool for the characterization and modification of solids and surfaces. With this approach, the kinetic energy of the primary particle, typically a few eV to a few thousand eV, exceeds the binding interactions normally present in chemical bonds. Because of this energy difference, a novel and intriguing chain of events is rapidly set in motion subsequent to the impact event. Atoms may be significantly displaced from their equilibrium positions. Original chemical bonds may be broken with new ones formed. Energetic collisions may give rise to electronic excitation, ionization, and desorption of atomic or molecular components of the bombarded solid.
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Winograd, N., Garrison, B.J. (1991). Surface Structure and Reaction Studies by Ion-Solid Collisions. In: Czanderna, A.W., Hercules, D.M. (eds) Ion Spectroscopies for Surface Analysis. Methods of Surface Characterization, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3708-3_2
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