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Molecular Biology of Androgen Receptors in Prostate Cancer Cells

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Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Androgenic hormones regulate the development and growth of many normal and tumor cells. It is clear that the androgen receptor (AR) plays a key role in the mechanism of androgen action. Activation of the androgen receptor by binding of the male hormone (either testosterone or dihydrotestosterone) results in the differential regulation of both mRNA and protein synthesis in target cells (1-5). Cloning of the androgen receptor cDNA, (the last of the known steroid receptor genes) has been achieved in several laboratories, including our own (6-10). Sequence comparison with the other steroid hormone receptor genes has revealed that the androgen receptor gene contains two highly conserved regions. Functional analysis of the estrogen- (11), progesterone- (12), and glucocorticoid receptor cDNA’s (13) has demonstrated that these two discrete regions correspond to DNA-binding and steroid-binding, respectively.

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© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Young, C.YF., Qiu, SD., Prescott, J.L., Tindall, D.J. (1991). Molecular Biology of Androgen Receptors in Prostate Cancer Cells. In: Karr, J.P., Coffey, D.S., Smith, R.G., Tindall, D.J. (eds) Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6647-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3704-5

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