Summary
We describe the isolation and cloning of cDNAs encoding human and rat androgen receptors (ARs) and characterization of AR proteins expressed from the cDNAs. In addition we describe the production of trpE-AR fusion proteins and their use as antigens in the production of polyclonal and monoclonal anti-AR antibodies. Immunohistochemical staining of mouse, rat and human tissues revealed widespread tissue distribution of AR and subcellular localization of AR in the cell nucleus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Evans R.M., The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science 240:3012, 1988.
Green, S. Chambon P. Nuclear receptors enhance our understanding of transcription regulation. Trends in Genetics 4:309, 1988.
Beato, M. Gene regulation by steroid hormones. Cell 56:335, 1989.
Pinsky, L., Kaufman, M. Genetics of steroid receptors and their disorders. Advances in Human Genetics 16:299, 1987.
Brown, T.R, Lubahn, D.B., Wilson, E.M., Joseph, D.R., French, F.S., Migeon, C.J. Deletion of the steroid-binding domain of the human androgen receptor gene in one family with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: evidence for further genetic heterogeneity in this syndrome. Proc Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 85:8151, 1988.
Chang, C., Kokontis, J., Liao, S. Molecular cloning of human and rat complementary DNA encoding androgen receptors. Science 240:324, 1988.
Chang, C., Kokontis, J., Liao, S. Structural analysis of complementary DNA and amino acid sequences of human and rat androgen receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:7211, 1988.
Lubahn, D.B., Joseph, D.R., Sullivan, P.M., Willard, H.F., French, F.S., Wilson, E.M. Cloning of human androgen receptor complementary DNA and localization to the X chromosome. Science 240:327, 1988.
Trapman, J., Klassen, P., Kuiper, G., van der Korput, J., Faber, P.W., van Rooij, H., Geurts van Kessel, A, Voorhorst, M.M., Mulder, E., Brinkman, A.O. Cloning, structure and expression of a cDNA encoding the human androgen receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 153:241, 1988.
Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., Coulson, A.R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463, 1977.
Chang, C., Whelan, C.T., Popovich, T.C., Kokontis, J., Liao, S. Fusion proteins containing androgen receptor sequences and their use in the production of poly-and monoclonal antiandrogen receptor antibodies. Endocrinology 123:1097, 1989.
Dieckmann, C.L., Tzagaloff, A. Assembly of the mitochondrial membrane system. J Biol Chem 260:1513, 1985.
Liao, S., Witte, D. Autoimmune anti-androgen receptor antibodies in human serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8345, 1985.
Takeda, H., Chodak, G., Mutchnik, S., Nakamoto, T. and Chang, C. Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptors with mono-and polyclonal antibodies to androgen receptor. J Endocrinology, 1990 (in press).
Liao, S., Witte, D., Schilling, K., Chang, C. The use of a hydroxylapatite-filter steroid receptor assay method in the study of the modulation of androgen receptor interaction. J Steroid Biochem 20:11, 1984.
Gorman, C. High efficiency gene transfer into mammalian cells. In: Glover D.M. (ed) DNA Cloning, a Practical Approach. IRL Press, Oxford, vol 11:143, 1985.
Hollenberg, S.M., Weinberger, C., Ong, E.S., Cerelli, G., Oro, A., Lebo, R., Thompson, E.B., Rosenfeld, M.G., Evans, R.M. Primary structure and expression of a functional human glucocorticoid receptor cDNA. Nature 318:635, 1985.
Miesfeld, R., Rusconi, S., Godowski, P.J., Maler, B.A., Okret, S., Wikstrom, A-C., Gustafsson, J-A., Yamamoto, K.R. Genetic complementation of a glucocorticoid receptor deficiency by expression of a cloned receptor cDNA. Cell 46:389, 1986.
Loosfelt, H., Atger, M., Misrahe, M., Guiochon-Mantel, A., Meriel, C., Logeat, F., Benarous, R., Milgrom, E. Cloning and sequence analysis of rabbit progesterone-receptor complementary DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:9045, 1986.
Conneely, O.M., Sullivan, W.P., Toft, D.O., Birnbaumer, M., Cook, R.G., Maxwell, B.L., ZaruckiSchultz, T., Greene, G.L., Schrader, W.T., O’Malley, B.W. Molecular cloning of the chicken progesterone receptor. Science 233:767, 1986.
Jeltsch, J.M., Krozowski, Z., Quirin-Stricker, C., Gronemeyer, H., Simpson, R.J., Garnier, J.M., Krust, A., Jacob, F., Chambon, P. Cloning of the chicken progesterone receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:5424, 1986.
Green, S., Walter, P., Kumar, V., Krust, A., Bornert, J.M., Argos, P., Chambon, P. Human estrogen receptor cDNA: sequence, expression and homology to v-erbA. Nature 320:134, 1986.
Greene, G.L., Gilna, P., Waterfield, M., Baker, A., Hort, Y., Shine, J. Sequence and expression of human estrogen receptor cDNA. Science 231:1150, 1986.
Scatchard, G. The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann NY Acad Sci 51:660, 1949.
Payvar, F., DeFranco, D., Firestone, G.L., Edgar, B., Wrang, O., Okret, S., Gustafsson J-A., Yamamoto, K.R. Sequence-specific binding of glucocorticoid receptor to MTV DNA at sites within and upsdtream of the transcribed region. Cell 35:381, 1983.
Cato, A.C.B., Miksicek, R., Schutz, G., Arnemann, J., Beato, M. The hormone regulatory element of mouse mammary tumor virus DNA mediates progesterone induction. EMBO J 5:2237, 1986.
Cato, A.C.B., Henderson, D., Ponta, H. The hormone response element of the mouse mammary tumor virus DNA mediates the progestin and androgen induction of transcription in the proviral long terminal repeat region. EMBO J 6:363, 1987.
Cato, A.C.B., Weinmann, J. Mineralcorticoid regulation of transfected mouse mammary tumor virus DNA in cultured kidney cells. J Cell Biol 106:2119, 1988.
Lubahn, D.B., Joseph, D.R., Sar, M., Tan, J., Higgs, H.N., Larson, R.E., French, F.S., Wilson, E. The human androgen receptor: complementary deoxyribonucleic acid cloning, sequence analysis and gene expression in the prostate. Mol Endocrinol 2:1265, 1988.
Tan, J., Joseph, D.R., Quarmby, V.E., Lubahn, D.B., Sar, M., French, F.S., Wilson, E.M. The rat androgen receptor: primary structure, autoregulation of its messenger ribonucleic acid and immunocytochemicallocalization of the receptor protein. Mol Endocrinol 2:1276, 1988.
Press, M.F., Greene, G.L. Immunohistochemical localization of estrogen and progesterone receptors. In: DeLellis R.A. (ed) Advances in Immunohistochemistry. Raven Press, New York, p 341, 1988.
Barrack, E.R., Tindall, D.J. A critical evaluation of the use of androgen receptor assays to predict the androgen responsiveness of prostatic cancer. In: Coffey D.S., Bruchovsky N., Gardner Jr W.A., Resnick M.I., Karr J.P. (eds) Current Concepts and Approaches to the Study of Prostatic Cancer. Alan R. Liss Inc, New York, p 155, 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chang, C., Takeda, H., Kokontis, J. (1991). cDNA Cloning, Antibody Production and Immunohistochemical Localization of the Androgen Receptor. In: Karr, J.P., Coffey, D.S., Smith, R.G., Tindall, D.J. (eds) Molecular and Cellular Biology of Prostate Cancer. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3704-5_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6647-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3704-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive