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CIRSSE General Purpose Gripper and Controller System

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Intelligent Robotic Systems for Space Exploration

Part of the book series: The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science ((SECS,volume 168))

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Abstract

The Center for Intelligent Robotic Systems for Space Exploration (CIRSSE) has designed a general purpose gripper to be used with a 6-axis-wrist-mounted force-torque sensor as part of an experimental testbed for cooperative robotic manipulation. The gripper system consists of a dedicated controller and a pneumatic powered two-fingered gripper that is servoed in position or grasping force. The gripper has a between-fingertip-light-beam sensor; it is used to detect when a part is introduced between the fingers and provides an automatic grasp function. The major design features of the gripper system are: a 25-to-l grasping force-to-weight ratio; mechanical compactness of 14 cm base-fingertip length; an overall weight of 0.8 kilograms; a low cost, dedicated slave controller; and a simple host-controller communications protocol. Software functions are shared between the host and the controller processor. This permits the host to select specific servo modes, servo gain-parameter values, and calibration offsets. Hidden primitive self-test, calibration and servo confidence functions are also implemented.

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References

  1. R. T. J. Birk and R. Kelley, “General purpose hands for bin-picking robots,” IEEE Trans, on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. SMC-12, November/December 1982.

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  2. Motorola, Inc., Phoenix, AZ, M68HC11EVB Evaluation Board User’s Manual, 1989.

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  3. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, M68HC11 Reference Manual, 1986.

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  4. R. Kelley, J. Tsai, J. Bethel, and J. Peiffer, “Gripper for truss structure assembly,” in SPIE Conference: Cooperative Intelligent Robotics in Space, vol. 1387 of 38–46, (Cambridge, MA), November 1990.

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  5. J. Tsai, “M68HC11 gripper controller software,” CIRSSE Report 90, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, May 1991.

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  6. J. Bethel, “M68HC11 gripper controller electronics,” CIRSSE Report 92, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, May 1991.

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© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Kelley, R.B., Tsai, J., Bethel, J., Peiffer, J. (1992). CIRSSE General Purpose Gripper and Controller System. In: Desrochers, A.A. (eds) Intelligent Robotic Systems for Space Exploration. The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, vol 168. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3634-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3634-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6616-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3634-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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