Abstract
The chemical interactions of thermally evaporated gold and aluminium with several polymer substrates: polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polydimethylsiloxane, silicone, poly(ethyleneterephthalate), poly(ether ether ketone) and polyvinylalcohol have been investigated “in-situ” by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). From XPS core level shifts and intensity measurements a mechanism of adsorption of metal atoms on specific acidic sites present on polymer surfaces is evidenced, with the formation of a charge transfer complex without surface bond breaking. The detailed mechanism as well as the interface morphology and growth mechanism are governed by the balance between metal-metal and metal-polymer interactions. A trend in the strength of evaporated Al - polymer interaction can be monitored by XPS shifts correlated with an electron transfer from Al to the acidic sites on polymer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
K.L. Mittal, J. Vac. Sci. Technol 13, 19 (1976).
D.T. Clark, CRC Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 1 (1978). D.T. Clark, H.R. Thomas and D. Shuttleworth, J. Po1ym. Sci. Po1ym. Lett. Ed. 16, 465 (1978).
J.J. Pireaux, M. Vermeersch, C. Gregoire, P.A. Thiry and R. Caudano, J. Chem.Phys., 88 3353 (1988). J.J. Pireaux, M. Vermeersch, N. Degosserie, C. Grégoire, Y. Novis, M. Chtaib and R. Caudano, in “Adhesion and Friction” M. Grunze and H.J. Kreuzer, Editors, Vol. 17, p.53, Springer Series in Surface Science, 1989.
J. DiNardo, J.E. Demuth and T.C. Clarke, Chem. Phys. Lett, 121., 239 (1985).
Y. De Puydt, P. Bertrand and P. Lutgen, Surface Interface Anal., 12, 486 (1988).
J.L. Jordan-Sweet, in“Metallization of Polymers”, E. Sacher, J.J. Pireaux and S.P. Kowalczyk, Editors, p. 36, Symposium Series 440, American Chemical Society, 1990.
N.J. Chou and C.H. Tang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A2, 751 (1984).
J.L. Jordan, P.N. Sanda, J.F. Morar, C.A. Kovac, F.J. Himpsel and R.A. Pollak, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A4, 1046 (1986).
J.L. Jordan, C.A. Kovac, J.F. Morar and R.A. Pollak, Phys. Rev.B, 36, 1369 (1987).
F.S. Ohuchi and S.C. Freilich, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A4, 1039 (1986).
S.C. Freilich and F.S. Ohuchi, Polymer, 28, 1908 (1987).
J.W. Bartha, P.O. Hahn, F. LeGoues and P.S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A3, 1390 (1985).
R.C. White, R. Haight, B.D. Silverman and P.S. Ho, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 481 (1987).
Lj. Atanasoska, S.G. Anderson, H.M. Meyer III, Zhangda Lin and J.H. Weaver, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A5, 3325 (1987).
L.J. Gerenser, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A8, 3682 (1990).
J.M. Burkstrand, Phys. Rev., B20, 4853 (1979).
A.J. Pertsin and Yu M. Pashunin, Appl. Surface Sci., 44, 171 (1990).
M.G. Mason, Phys. Rev. B27, 748 (1983).
S. Akhter, K. Allan, D. Buchanan, J.A. Cook, A. Campion and J.M. White, Appl. Surface Sci., 35, 241 (1988).
S. Akhter, X.L. Zhou and J.M. White, Appl. Surface Sci., 37, 201 (1989).
P. Stoyanov, S. Akhter and J.M. White, Surface Interface Anal., 15, 509 (1990).
Y. Jugnet, J.L. Droulas and Tran Minh Duc, in “Metallization of Polymers”, E. Sacher, J.J. Pireaux, S.P. Kowalczyk, Editors, p. 467, Symposium Series 440, American Chemical Society, 1990.
J.L. Droulas, Thesis, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon, 1992.
J.L. Droulas, Y. Jugnet and Tran Minh Duc, (to be published).
M. Bou, J.M. Martin and T. Lemogne, Appl. Surface Sci., 47, 149 (1991).
H.M. Meyer, III, S.G. Anderson, Lj. Atanasoska and J.H. Weaver, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6., 30 (1988).
J.M. Burkstrand, Surface Sci., 78, 513 (1978).
P.N. Sanda, J.W. Bartha, J.G. Clabes, J.L. Jordan, C. Feger, B.D. Silverman and P.S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A4, 1035 (1986).
P.S. Ho, P.O. Hahn, J.W. Bartha, G.W. Rubloff, F.K. LeGoues and B.D. Silverman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A3, 739 (1985).
R. Haight, R.C. White, B.D. Silverman and P.S. Ho, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A6, 2188 (1988).
M.P. Andrews, in “Metallization of Polymers”, E. Sacher, J.J. Pireaux and S.P. Kowalczyk, Editors, p. 242, Symposium Series 440, American Chemical Society, 1990.
S. Akhter, L. Fahlquist and J.M. White, Appl. Surface Sci., 37, 406 (1989).
A. Selmani, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A8, 123 (1990).
L. Lavielle, J. Schultz and K. Nakajima, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 2825 (1991).
F.M. Fowkes, in “Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces”, K.L. Mittal, Editor, Vol. 2, p. 583, Plenum Press, New York, 1983.
K.L. Mittal and H.R. Anderson, Jr. Editors, “Acid-Base Interactions: 140 Relevance to Adhesion Science and Technology”, VSP, Zeist, The Netherlands, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Droulas, J.L., Jugnet, Y., Duc, T.M. (1992). “In Situ” XPS Investigation of Polymers Metallized by Evaporation. In: Mittal, K.L. (eds) Metallized Plastics 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3416-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3416-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6510-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3416-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive