Abstract
Blastocysts are capable of attaching to a uterus only after it has been appropriately prepared by ovarian steroid hormones (receptive uterus). 1,2 They can, however, attach to extrauterine sites regardless of the hormonal environment.3 These data suggest that under certain conditions the apical surface of the uterine epithelial (UE) cell expresses molecules (ligands) which do not permit blastocyst attachment (non-receptive). It has been proposed that interactions between UE cells and various regulatory agents (hormones, growth factors) effect (induce, stimulate, repress) structural and functional changes at the apical surface of the UE cell that allow nidation.
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Glasser, S.R., Mani, S.K., Mulholland, J. (1991). In Vitro Models of Implantation. In: Strauss, J.F., Lyttle, C.R. (eds) Uterine and Embryonic Factors in Early Pregnancy. Reproductive Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3380-1_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3380-1_5
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