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Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 311))

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Abstract

Urinary bladder contraction is mediated primarily via the stimulation of muscarinic receptors (1). The contractile response to bethanechol stimulation can be dissociated from the metabolic response through the use of diltiazem (calcium channel blockade) (2). KCl stimulates contraction in isolated strips by directly depolarizing the membrane rather than by binding to specific membrane receptors. The current study directly compares the metabolic and contractile activities of bethanechol (muscarinic stimulation) with KCl (direct membrane depolarization).

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References

  1. Wein, A.J., Levin, R.M., and Barrett, D.M., Voiding Function: Relevant Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, in Adult and Pediatric Urology (Gillenwater, J.Y., Grayhack, J.T., Howards, S.S., and Ducken, J.D. eds.) Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1987, pp 933–1001.

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  2. Ruggieri, M.R., Wein, A.J., Hypolite, J.A., and Levin, R.M.: Dissociation of the metabolic from contractile response to muscarinic receptor stimulation in the rabbit urinary bladder. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 81: 137, 1988.

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  3. Franke, H., Barlow, C.H., and Chance, B.: Surface fluorescence of reduced pyridine nucleotide of the perfused rat kidney: interrelation between metabolic and functional states. Contr. Nephrol., 19: 240, 1980.

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  4. Peterson, J.W.: Effect of histamine on the energy metabolism of K+-depolarized hog carotid artery. Circ. Res., 50: 848, 1982.

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© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Levin, R.M., Hypolite, J., Longhurst, P.A., Wein, A.J. (1992). Energetics of Muscarinic Stimulation of Smooth Muscle. In: Frank, G.B., Bianchi, C.P., ter Keurs, H.E.D.J. (eds) Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 311. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3362-7_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3362-7_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6483-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3362-7

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