Skip to main content

An Extracellular Oligosaccharide Symbiotic Signal Produced by Rhizobium Meliloti

  • Chapter
Plant Molecular Biology 2

Abstract

The infection of leguminous plants by Rhizobiwn and the subsequent codifferentiation of both organisms leads ultimately to the formation of the unique nitrogen-fixing plant organ known as the root nodule. Within the nodule the Rhizobium are furnished with photosynthate-derived energy and, in exchange, the endosymbiotic bacterium reduces atmospheric nitrogen to a form which can be assimilated by the host plant. This remarkable symbiosis has been the subject of extensive research for many years, but it is only recently that it has become possible to study, at the molecular level, the role of diffusible factors in plant-bacterial signalling and recognition, with the exciting prospect that such molecules might also be responsible for triggering plant morphogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Banfalvi, Z. and Kondorosi, A., 1989, Production of root hair deformation factors by Rhizobium meliloti nodulation genes in Escherichia coll. HsnD (NodH) is involved in the plant host-specific modification of the NodABC factor, Plant Mol Biol., 13:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhuvaneswari, T.V. and Solheim, B., 1985, Root hair deformation in the white clover/Rhizobium trifolii symbiosis, Physiol. Plant., 63:25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervantes, E., Sharma, S.B., Maillet, F., Vasse, J., Truchet, G. and Rosenberg, C., 1989, The Rhizobium meliloti host range nodQ gene encodes a protein which shares homology with translation elongation and initiation factors, Molec. Microbiol., 3:745.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P., 1984, Phytoalexins and their elicitors — a defense against microbial infection in plants, Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol., 35:234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dazzo, F.B. and Gardiol, A.E., 1984, Host specificity in Rhizobium-legame interactions, in Genes involved in microbe-plant interactions, Verma, D.P.S. and Hohn, T.H. eds., Springer-Verlag, Wien/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debellé, F., Rosenberg, C., Vasse, J., Maillet, F., Martinez, E., Dénarié, J. and Truchet, G., 1986, Assignment of symbiotic developmental phenotypes to common and specific nodulation (nod) genetic loci of Rhizobium meliloti, J. Bacteriol., 168:1075.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz, C.L., Melchers, L.S., Hooykaas, PJJ., Lugtenberg, B.J.J. and Kijne, J.W., 1989, Root lectin as a determinant of host-plant specificity in the Rhizobium-legame symbiosis, Nature, 338:579.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faucher, C., Maillet, F., Vasse, J., Rosenberg, C., van Brussel, A.A.N., Truchet, G. and Dénarié, J., 1988, Rhizobium meliloti host-range nodH gene determines production of an alfalfa-specific extracellular signal, J. BacterioL, 170:5489.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faucher, C., Camus, S., Dénarié, J. and Truchet, G., 1989, The introduction of the Rhizobium meliloti host-range nodH and nodQ genes into R leguminosarum results in changes in the production of an alfalfa-specific extracellular signal, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 2:291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finan, T.M., Hirsch, AM., Leigh, J.A., Johansen, E., Kuldau, G.A., Deegan, S., Walker, G.C. and Signer, E.R., 1985, Symbiotic mutants of Rhizobium meliloti that uncouple plant from bacterial differentiation, Cell, 40:869.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, D., Niehaus, K., Quandt, J., Müller, P. and Pühler, A., 1990, Cooperative action of Rhizobium meliloti nodulation and infection mutants during the process of forming mixed infected alfalfa nodules, The Plant Cell, 2:139.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kijne, J.W., Diaz, C.L. and Lugtenberg, BJJ., 1989, Role of lectin in the pea-Rhizobium symbiosis, in: Signal molecules in Plant and Plant-Microbe Interactions, B.J.J. Lugtenberg, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerouge, P., Roche, P., Faucher, C., Maillet, F., Truchet, G., Promé, J.C. and Dénarié, J., 1990, Symbiotic host-specificity of Rhizobium meliloti is determined by a sulphated and acylated glucosamine oligosaccaride signal, Nature, 344:781.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lis, H. and Sharon, N., 1986, Lectins as molecules and as tools, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 55:35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long, S.R., 1989, Rhizobium-legime nodulation: life together in the underground, Cell, 56:203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheres, B., Van De Wiel, C., Zalensky, A., Horvath, B., Spaink, H., Van Eck, H., Zwartkruis, F. Wolters, A-M. Gloudemans, T. Van Kammen, A. and Bisseling, T., 1990, The ENOD12 gene product is involved in the infection process during the pea-Rhizobium interaction, Cell, 60:281.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J., Wingender, R., John, M., Wieneke, U. and Schell, J., 1988, Rhizobium meliloti nodA and nodB genes are involved in generating compounds that stimulate mitosis of plant cells, Proa Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 85:8578.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwedock, J. and Long, S.R., 1989, Nucleotide sequence and protein products of two new nodulation genes of Rhizobium meliloti, nodP and nodQ, Molec. Plant-Microbe Interact., 2:181.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Truchet, G., Michel, M., Dénarié, J., 1980, Sequential analysis of the organogenesis of lucerne (Medicago sativa) root nodules using symbiotically-defective mutants of Rhizobium meliloti, Differentiation, 16:163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Truchet, G., Barker, D.G., Camut, S., de Billy, F., Vasse, J. and Huguet, T., 1989, Alfalfa nodulation in the absence of Rhizobium, Mol Gen. Genet., 219:65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Brussel, A.A.N., Zaat, SAJ., Canter Cremers, A.C.J., Wijfellman, C.A., Pees, E., Tak, T. and Lugtenberg, B.J.J., 1987, Role of plant exudate and Sym plasmid-localised nodulation genes in the synthesis by Rhizobium leguminosarum of Tsr factor, which causes thick and short roots on common vetch J. Bacteriol., 165:517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaat, S.AJ., Van Brussel, A.A.N., Tak, T., Pees, E.E. and Lugtenberg, B.J.J., 1987, Flavonoids induce Rhizobium leguminosarum to produce nodABC-gene-related factors that cause thick, short roots and root hair responses on common vetch, J. Bacteriol, 169:3388.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeroni, M. and Hall, M.A., 1980, Molecular effects of hormone treatment on tissue, in Hormonal regulation of development 1. Molecular aspects, MacMillan, J., ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roche, P. et al. (1991). An Extracellular Oligosaccharide Symbiotic Signal Produced by Rhizobium Meliloti . In: Herrmann, R.G., Larkins, B.A. (eds) Plant Molecular Biology 2. NATO ASI Series, vol 212. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3304-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3304-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6454-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3304-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics