Abstract
T cells recognize foreign antigen via a tri-molecular complex composed of the T cell receptor (TCR), an antigenic peptide (Ag), and a molecule encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Much effort has been devoted to solving the crystal structure of the TCR-Ag-MHC complex, but this formidable feat has so far been unsuccessful. In the meantime, several models of the interacting triad have been proposed (1–3) on the basis of the marked sequence homology between TCRs and immunoglobulins and on the known structure of MHC class I molecules surmised from X-ray crystallographic studies (4,5).
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Gervois, N., Wei, BY., Dellabona, P., Peccoud, J., Benoist, C., Mathis, D. (1992). Structure of the TCR-Ag-MHC Complex. In: Celada, F., Pernis, B. (eds) T Lymphocytes. NATO ASI Series, vol 233. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3054-1_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3054-1_2
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