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Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry pp 393–438Cite as

Membrane Chlor-Alkali Process

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Part of the book series: Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry ((MAOE,volume 24))

Abstract

The electrolysis of brine (concentrated NaCl solution) in chlor-alkali cells accounts for approximately 96% of all chlorine production (see Ref. 1, p. 105). World chlorine capacity in 1991 was about 43.9 million metric tons per year.2 The 1991 distribution of chlorine capacity in the world is shown in Fig. 1.2 The U.S. and Western Europe have more than half the world capacity. World capacity has decreased by about 14% since 1982.3The major producer countries are the U.S., Germany, Japan, former U.S.S.R., and China.2–7

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Texas Applied Science and Technology Laboratories, The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, Texas, 77541, USA

    H. S. Burney

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA

    Ralph E. White

  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

    B. E. Conway

  3. Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

    J. O’M. Bockris

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Burney, H.S. (1993). Membrane Chlor-Alkali Process. In: White, R.E., Conway, B.E., Bockris, J.O. (eds) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, vol 24. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3022-0_7

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