Skip to main content

Noradrenergic Glomus Cells in the Carotid Body: An Autoradiographic and Immunocytochemical Study in the Rabbit and Rat

  • Chapter
Book cover Neurobiology and Cell Physiology of Chemoreception

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 337))

Abstract

It is well known that the rat and rabbit carotid body (CB) contains more dopamine (DA) than norepinephrine (NE) (Hellström and Koslow, 1975; Hansen and Christie, 1981; Mir et al., 1982; Leitner et al., 1986) and it has been supposed for a long time that the storage sites for DA and NE are the glomus cells and the postganglionnic sympathetic innervation, respectively. However, biochemical results have shown that sympathectomy does not induce a total disappearance of the CB NE content in the rabbit (Fidone and Gonzalez, 1982; Leitner et al., 1986) as well as in the rat (Pequignot et al., 1986). These results suggest that part of the CB NE is probably stored in the glomus cells. However, several possibilities must be considered: are there different kinds of glomus cells (i.e. dopaminergic/noradrenergic) or do each glomus cell contains a mixture of DA and NE? If so, is the DA/NE ratio variable from cell to cell or is it the same for all cells?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Armengaud, C., Leitner, L.-M., Malber, C.-H., Roumy, M., Ruckebusch, M. and Sutra, J. F., 1988, Comparison of the monoamine and catabolite content in the cat and rabbit carotid bodies. Neurosci. Lett., 85: 153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, I.-L., Hansen, J. and Yates, R. D., 1985, Dopamine-ß-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity in the rat and cat carotid body; a light and electron microscopic study. J. Neurocytol., 14: 131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fidone S. and Gonzalez C.. 1982, Catecholamine synthesis in rabbit carotid body in vitro. J. Physiol.: 333, 69.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geffard,M., Patel,S., Dulluc,J. and Rock,A.M., 1986, Specific detection of noradrenaline in the rat brain by using antibodies. Brain Res., 363: 395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Nino, A., Dinger, B., Gonzalez. C. and Fidone, S. J., 1990, Differential stimulus coupling to dopamine and norepinephrine stores in rabbit carotid body type I cells. Brain Res., 525: 160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, J. T. and Christie. D. S., 1981, Rat carotid body catecholamines determined by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Life Sci., 29: 1791.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hellström, S. and Koslow, S., 1975, Biogenic amines in rat carotid body of adultes and infant rats: a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay. Acta Physiol. Scand., 93: 540.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hellström, S. and Koslow, S., 1976, Effect of glucocorticoid treatment on catecholamine content and ultrastructure of adult rat carotid body. Brain Res. 102,245.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, L.-M., Roumy, M. and Verna A., 1983, In vitro recording of chemoreceptor activity in catecholamine-depleted rabbit carotid bodies. Neuroscience, 10: 883.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, L.-M., Roumy, M., Ruckebusch, M. and Sutra, J.F., 1986, Monoamines and their catabolites in the rabbit carotid body; effects of reserpine, sympathectomy and carotid sinus nerve section. Pflügers Arch., 406: 552.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milsom, W. K. and Sadig, T., 1983, Interaction between norepinephrine and hypoxia on carotid body chemoreception in rabbits. J. applied Physiol.: Resp. env. Ex. Physiol., 55: 1893.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mir, A. K., Al-Neamy, K., Pallot, D. J. and Nahorski, S. R., 1982, Catecholamines in the carotid body of several mammalian species: effects of surgical and chemical sympathectomy. Brain Res., 252: 335.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pequignot, J.-M., Cottet-Emard, J.-M., Dalmaz, Y., De Haut de Sigy, M. and Peyrin, L., 1986, Biochemical evidence for norepinephrine stores outside the sympathetic nerves in rat carotid body. Brain Res., 367: 238.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pequignot, J.-M., Cottet-Emard, J.-M., Dalmaz, Y. and Peyrin, L., 1987, Dopamine and norepinephrine dynamics in rat carotid body during long-term hypoxia. Auton. Nerv. Syst., 21: 9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tillet, Y., Thibault, J. and Dubois, M. P., 1987, Immuno-cytochemical demonstration of the presence of catecholamine and serotonin neurons in the sheep olfactory bulb. Neurosci., 20: 1011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verna, A., Schamel, A., Pequignot, JM. (1993). Noradrenergic Glomus Cells in the Carotid Body: An Autoradiographic and Immunocytochemical Study in the Rabbit and Rat. In: Data, P.G., Acker, H., Lahiri, S. (eds) Neurobiology and Cell Physiology of Chemoreception. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 337. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2966-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2966-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6290-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2966-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics