Skip to main content

Study of Irreversible Processes in Condensed Matter by Nonlinear Time and Space Resolved Techniques

  • Chapter
Book cover Ultrashort Processes in Condensed Matter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 314))

Abstract

The propagation, storage and redistribution of excitations in condensed matter underlie many fundamental processes there. For processes related to the dynamics and relaxation of excitations in the molecular or atomic level the optical techniques that exploit the different features of the lasers, in particular their high selectivity and resolution, in frequency or time domain, have provided a unique wealth of information and constitute the most powerful tools that we have presently at hand to selectively investigate these processes. This information is essential for both fundamental and technological reasons since the relaxation processes constitute the central problem for understandings1 the irreversible processes in general and also set in particular the ultimate limits for the implementation and exploitation of several optical processes in devices. Many of these techniques have reached a very high degree of technical sophistication and others are still under assessment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. See for instance R. Kubo, M. Toda and N. Hashitsume, Statistical Physics II, Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics,Springer Verlag, Berlin 1978

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Bloch, Phys.Rev. 70, 460 (1946)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. See for instance, A. Abragam, Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, Oxford Univ.Press London, 1961, or C.P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance, Springer Verlag Berlin, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. Bloembergen, E.M. Purcell and R.V. Pound, Phys.Rev. 73, 679 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. P.W. Andersson and P.R. Weiss, Rev.Mod.Phys. 25, 269 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Kubo in Fluctuations, Relaxation and Resonance in Magnetic Systems, D. Ter Haar, ed. (Plenum, N.Y. 1962) P.23

    Google Scholar 

  7. See for instance. M.D. Levenson, Introduction to Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New-York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.V. Wagness and F. Bloch, Phys.Rev. 89, 728 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A.G. Redfield, Phys.Rev. 98, 1787 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R.P. Feynman, F.C. Vernon and R.W. Hellwarth, J.Appl.Phys. 28, 49 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. See for instance P.R. Berman, J.Opt.Soc. B3, 564 and 572 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Mouron, I.E.E.E. J.Quant.Electr. 11, 1 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. See for instance C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics John Wiley, New-York 1966 or W. Ashcroft and N.D. Mermin, Solid State Physics, Holt Saunders, Tokyo, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. de Martini and J. Ducuing, Phys.Rev.Lett. 17, 117 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. R. R. Alfano and S.L. Shapiro, Phys.Rev.Lett. 26, 1247; ibid 29, 1655 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Laubereau, D. van der Linde and W. Kaiser, Phys.Rev.Lett. 27, 802 (1971); ibid 28,1162 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Laubereau and W. Kaiser, Rev.Mod.Phys. 50, 607 (1978). This paper contains very thorough discussion of several aspects and applications of nonlinear time resolved techniques for the study of vibrational relaxation in liquids and crystals.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. Flytzanis, in Applied Laser Spectroscopy, Eds. W. Demtröder and M. Inguscio, Nato ASI Series, Plenum Pres, N.Y. (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. For a very accessible and up to date review of optical pulse techniques see C.V. Shank, in Ultrashort Light Pulses and Applications,W. Kaiser Ed.,Springer Verlag, Berlin 1988

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.L. Geirnaert, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 52, 815 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G.M. Gale, P. Guyot-Sionnest, W.Q. Zheng and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 54, 823 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Laubereau, A. Seilmeier and W. Kaiser, Chem.Phys.Lett. 36, 232 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D. Ricard and J. Ducuing, J.Chem.Phys. 62, 3616 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. See for instance J. Shah, T.C. Damen and B. Deveaud, Appl.Phys.Lett. 50, 1307 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. G.M. Gale, P. Guyot-Sionnest and W.Q. Zheng, Opt. Comm. 58, 395 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Kurnit, I.D. Abella and S.R. Hartmann, Phys.Rev.Lett. 13, 567 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Mossberg, A. Flusberg, R. Kachru and S.R. Hartmann, Phys.Rev.Lett. 42, 1665 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Hesselink and D.A. Wiersma, Phys.Rev.Lett. 43, 91 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. D. Vanden Bont, L.J. Muller and M. Berg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3700 (1991); S. R. Hartman, I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Elec. 4, 802 (1968); K.P. Leung, T.W. Mossberg and S.R. Hartman, Opt. Comm. 43, 145 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  30. D.W. Phillion, D.J. Kuizenga and A.E. Siegman, Appl.Phys.Lett. 27, 85 (1975).; J.R. Salcedo, A.E. Siegman, D.D. Dlott and M.D. Fayer, Phys.Rev.Lett. 41 131 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  31. H.J. Eichler, Opt.Acta. 24, 631 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M.D. Fayer, Ann.Rev.Phys.Chem. 33, 63 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. See for instance Optical Phase Conjugation,R. Fisher Ed. Acad.Press, New-York, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  34. T. Yajima and Y. Taira, J.Phys.Soc.Japan, 47 1620 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. G. Mannenberg, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B3, 853 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  36. See for instance S. Ruhman, A.G. Joly, B. Kohler, L.R. Williams and K.A. Nelson, Rev.Phys.Appl.(Paris) 22, 1717 (1987); Yan Y.X. Gamble, E.B. and K.A. Nelson, J. Chem.Phys. 83, 5391 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Chesnoy and A. Mokhtari, Phys.Rev. A38, 3566 (1988); 37. A. Mokhtari and J. Chesnoy, Europh. Lett. 5, 523 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  38. M.J. Rosker, F.W. Wise and C.L. Tang, Phys.Rev.Lett. 57, 321 (1986) and J.Chem.Phys. 86, 2827 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  39. M. Mitsunaga and C.L. Tang, Phys.Rev. A35, 1720 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  40. N. Morita and T. Yajima, Phys.Rev. A30, 2525 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  41. D.H. Auston, Appl.Phys.Lett. 43, 713 (1983); D. Auston and K.P. Cheung, J. Opt. soc. Am. B2, 606 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  42. D.H. Auston, K.P. Cheung, J.A. Valdmanis and D.A. Kleinman, Phys.Rev.Lett. 53, 1555 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. D. Auston and M.C. Nuss, IEEE, J.Quant.Electr. 24, 184 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. F. Vallée, G. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 61, 2102 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. G. Gale, F. Vallée, C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 57, 1867 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. K. Huang, Proc. Roy. Soc. A208, 352 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. Born and K. Huang, Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices Clarendon Press, Oxford (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Th. Förster, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 2, 55 (1948)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. J.J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 112, 1555 (1958); J. Phys. Soc. Japan Suppl.21, 77 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  50. R.S. Knox Theory of Excitons in Solid State Physics Suppl. 3, Eds F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Academic Press New York (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  51. E.I. Rashba and M.D. Sturge, Excitons North Holland, Amsterdam (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  52. D.L. Mills and E. Burstein, Reps. Prog. Phys. 37, 817 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. R. Loudon and J. Haynes, Light Scattering in Solids (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  54. V.M. Agranovich,Surface Polaritons North Holland Amsterdam (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. Loudon, J. Phys. A3, 233 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Jr. A.S. Barker and R. Loudon, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 18 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. B. Szigeti, Trans. Farad. Soc. 4, 155 (1949); Proc. Roy. Soc. A252, 217 and A258, 577 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  58. C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 772 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. A. Maradudin and R.F. Wallis, Phys. Rev. 125, 1277 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. A. Ishimaru, Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media Academic Press, New York (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  61. V. Ginsburg, Physique Théorique et Astrophysique, Editions Mir, Moscou (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  62. F. Vallée, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  63. F. Vallée and C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev., to appear in Phys. Rev.

    Google Scholar 

  64. C. Flytzanis, G.M. Gale and F. Vallée, S. Akhmanov Memorial Volume, Eds. H. Walther and N. Koroteev, M. Scully (to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  65. F. Vallée, F. Bogani and C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66,1509 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. C. H. Henry and C.G.B. Garen, Phys. Rev. 17, 1058 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. C. Flytzanis, in Quantum Electronics,A Treatise, Vol I, Eds C.L. Tang and H. Rabin Acad. Press (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  68. J.P. Coffinet and F. de Martini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1506 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. D.C. Haueisen and H. Mahr, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 838 (1971); D. Frölich, I. Möhler and P. Wiesner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 369 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  70. Y. Masumoto, S. Shionoya and T. Takagahara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 923 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. V.M. Agranovich and I.I. Lalov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 656 (transi. 1972 Soy. Phys. JETP 34 350) (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  72. A.A Anikliev A A, L.C. Reznik, B.S. Umarov and J.F. Scott, J. Raman Spectr. 15, 60 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. F. Askary and P.Y. Yu, Phys. Rev. B31, 6643 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  74. Y. Oka Y K. Nakamura and H. Fujisaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2857 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Y. Masumoto and S. Shinoya, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 51,181 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. M. Dagenais and W.F. Sharfin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1776 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. F. Vallée, F. Bogani and C. Flytzanis, Proceedings of VII th Interna. Symp. on Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy Ed. Laubereau A, Adam Hilger, Bristol (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  78. C. Weisbuch and R.G. Ulbrich in Light Scattering in Solids III, edited by M. Cardona and G. Guntherodt (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) p. 207 (1982)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  79. J.D. Zook, Phys. Rev. 136, A869 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. V.V. Travnikov and V.V. Krivolapchuk Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 85 2087 (transi. Sov. Phys. JETP 58, 1210) (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  81. T. Takagahara, Phys. Rev. B31 8171 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  82. John Sajeev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53,2169 (1984); Comm. in Cond. Matter 14 193 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  83. P.W. Andersson, Phil Mag. 52 505 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Leung Tsang and A. Ishimaru, J. Opt. Soc. Am. Al, 836 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. A. Genrack, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2043 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. A.J. Kane and M. Stone, Annals Phys. 131 36 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. T.R. Kirkpatrick and I.R. Dorfman, in Fundamental Problems in Statistical Mechanics VI, Ed, Cohen E G D Elsevier Science, p. 365 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  88. D. Vollhardt and P. Wölfle, Phys. Rev. 22 4666 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. A.H. Golubentsev, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 86 47 (transi. Soy. Phys. JETP 59 26) (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  90. S.A. Akhmanov and R.V. Khokhlov, Zh. Eksp i Teor. Fiz 43 352 (transi. Soviet Phys. JETP 16 252) (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Y.R. Shen, Principles of Nonlinear Optics (John Wiley, N.Y.) (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  92. C. Flytzanis, G.M. Gale and M.L. Geirnaert, in Applications of Picosecond Spectroscopy to Chemistry, edited by K.B. Eisenthal (Reidel, Higham, Mass.) p. 205 (1984)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  93. see for instance Lattice Dynamics and Intermolecular Forces edited by S. Califano (Academic Press, N.Y.) (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  94. see for instance, J.H. Reisland, The Physics of Phonons (John Wiley, London) (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  95. R. Orbach and L.A. Vredevoe, Phys. 1,91 (1968); R. Orbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 15 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  96. M.J. Colles and J.A. Giordnaine, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 670 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. A. Glass, Phase Transitions, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  98. A. Goldanski, preprint

    Google Scholar 

  99. I.B. Levinson, preprint

    Google Scholar 

  100. C.C. Ackerman and R.A. Guyer, Am. Phys. 50 128 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  101. V.I. Kozub, Sov; Phys. JETP 67 1191 (1988); V.I. Kazhovtsev and I.B. Levinson, Soy. Phys. JETP 61 1318 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  102. A. Ron and D.F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 39 1129 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. M.H. Cohen and J. Ruvalds, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1378 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. F. Fermi, Z. Phys. 71 250 (1931)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. J. Ruvalds and A. Zawadowski, Phys. Rev. B2 1172 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  106. J. C. Kimball, C.Y. Tong and Y.R. Shen, Phys. Rev. B23 4946 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  107. F. Vallée, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 216 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. G.M. Gale, F. Vallée and C. Flytzanis, in Time Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy, Eds. A. Laubereau and M.S. Stockburger, Springer Verlag, p. 117 (1985)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  109. see for instance, L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Mechanics (Pergamon Press, London) p. 80 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  110. K. Nishikawa, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 24 916 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. J.M. Wersinger, J.M. Finn, E. Ott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 453 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. J. Baker and J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 135 1732 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. R. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 1338 (1960); H. Mori, Progr. Theor. Phys. 33, 424 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  114. see for instance, M.G. van Kampen, Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry, North Holland, Amsterdam (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  115. M. Aihara, Phys. Rev. B25,53 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  116. R. Loring and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 83 4353 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. S. Glarum, J. Chem. Phys. 33,639 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  118. H. Scher, M.F. Shlesinger and J.T. Bendler, Physics Today January 91, p.26

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Flytzanis, C. (1993). Study of Irreversible Processes in Condensed Matter by Nonlinear Time and Space Resolved Techniques. In: Bron, W.E. (eds) Ultrashort Processes in Condensed Matter. NATO ASI Series, vol 314. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2954-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2954-5_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6284-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2954-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics