Abstract
The propagation, storage and redistribution of excitations in condensed matter underlie many fundamental processes there. For processes related to the dynamics and relaxation of excitations in the molecular or atomic level the optical techniques that exploit the different features of the lasers, in particular their high selectivity and resolution, in frequency or time domain, have provided a unique wealth of information and constitute the most powerful tools that we have presently at hand to selectively investigate these processes. This information is essential for both fundamental and technological reasons since the relaxation processes constitute the central problem for understandings1 the irreversible processes in general and also set in particular the ultimate limits for the implementation and exploitation of several optical processes in devices. Many of these techniques have reached a very high degree of technical sophistication and others are still under assessment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
See for instance R. Kubo, M. Toda and N. Hashitsume, Statistical Physics II, Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics,Springer Verlag, Berlin 1978
F. Bloch, Phys.Rev. 70, 460 (1946)
See for instance, A. Abragam, Principles of Nuclear Magnetism, Oxford Univ.Press London, 1961, or C.P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance, Springer Verlag Berlin, 1980.
N. Bloembergen, E.M. Purcell and R.V. Pound, Phys.Rev. 73, 679 (1948)
P.W. Andersson and P.R. Weiss, Rev.Mod.Phys. 25, 269 (1953)
R. Kubo in Fluctuations, Relaxation and Resonance in Magnetic Systems, D. Ter Haar, ed. (Plenum, N.Y. 1962) P.23
See for instance. M.D. Levenson, Introduction to Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy, Academic Press, New-York, 1982.
R.V. Wagness and F. Bloch, Phys.Rev. 89, 728 (1953)
A.G. Redfield, Phys.Rev. 98, 1787 (1955)
R.P. Feynman, F.C. Vernon and R.W. Hellwarth, J.Appl.Phys. 28, 49 (1957)
See for instance P.R. Berman, J.Opt.Soc. B3, 564 and 572 (1986)
G. Mouron, I.E.E.E. J.Quant.Electr. 11, 1 (1975)
See for instance C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics John Wiley, New-York 1966 or W. Ashcroft and N.D. Mermin, Solid State Physics, Holt Saunders, Tokyo, 1961
F. de Martini and J. Ducuing, Phys.Rev.Lett. 17, 117 (1966)
R. R. Alfano and S.L. Shapiro, Phys.Rev.Lett. 26, 1247; ibid 29, 1655 (1972)
A. Laubereau, D. van der Linde and W. Kaiser, Phys.Rev.Lett. 27, 802 (1971); ibid 28,1162 (1972)
A. Laubereau and W. Kaiser, Rev.Mod.Phys. 50, 607 (1978). This paper contains very thorough discussion of several aspects and applications of nonlinear time resolved techniques for the study of vibrational relaxation in liquids and crystals.
C. Flytzanis, in Applied Laser Spectroscopy, Eds. W. Demtröder and M. Inguscio, Nato ASI Series, Plenum Pres, N.Y. (1990)
For a very accessible and up to date review of optical pulse techniques see C.V. Shank, in Ultrashort Light Pulses and Applications,W. Kaiser Ed.,Springer Verlag, Berlin 1988
M.L. Geirnaert, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 52, 815 (1984)
G.M. Gale, P. Guyot-Sionnest, W.Q. Zheng and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 54, 823 (1985)
A. Laubereau, A. Seilmeier and W. Kaiser, Chem.Phys.Lett. 36, 232 (1975)
D. Ricard and J. Ducuing, J.Chem.Phys. 62, 3616 (1975)
See for instance J. Shah, T.C. Damen and B. Deveaud, Appl.Phys.Lett. 50, 1307 (1987)
G.M. Gale, P. Guyot-Sionnest and W.Q. Zheng, Opt. Comm. 58, 395 (1986)
A. Kurnit, I.D. Abella and S.R. Hartmann, Phys.Rev.Lett. 13, 567 (1964)
W. Mossberg, A. Flusberg, R. Kachru and S.R. Hartmann, Phys.Rev.Lett. 42, 1665 (1979)
H. Hesselink and D.A. Wiersma, Phys.Rev.Lett. 43, 91 (1979)
D. Vanden Bont, L.J. Muller and M. Berg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3700 (1991); S. R. Hartman, I.E.E.E. J. Quant. Elec. 4, 802 (1968); K.P. Leung, T.W. Mossberg and S.R. Hartman, Opt. Comm. 43, 145 (1982)
D.W. Phillion, D.J. Kuizenga and A.E. Siegman, Appl.Phys.Lett. 27, 85 (1975).; J.R. Salcedo, A.E. Siegman, D.D. Dlott and M.D. Fayer, Phys.Rev.Lett. 41 131 (1978)
H.J. Eichler, Opt.Acta. 24, 631 (1977)
M.D. Fayer, Ann.Rev.Phys.Chem. 33, 63 (1982)
See for instance Optical Phase Conjugation,R. Fisher Ed. Acad.Press, New-York, 1985.
T. Yajima and Y. Taira, J.Phys.Soc.Japan, 47 1620 (1979)
G. Mannenberg, J.Opt.Soc.Am. B3, 853 (1986)
See for instance S. Ruhman, A.G. Joly, B. Kohler, L.R. Williams and K.A. Nelson, Rev.Phys.Appl.(Paris) 22, 1717 (1987); Yan Y.X. Gamble, E.B. and K.A. Nelson, J. Chem.Phys. 83, 5391 (1989)
J. Chesnoy and A. Mokhtari, Phys.Rev. A38, 3566 (1988); 37. A. Mokhtari and J. Chesnoy, Europh. Lett. 5, 523 (1988)
M.J. Rosker, F.W. Wise and C.L. Tang, Phys.Rev.Lett. 57, 321 (1986) and J.Chem.Phys. 86, 2827 (1987)
M. Mitsunaga and C.L. Tang, Phys.Rev. A35, 1720 (1987)
N. Morita and T. Yajima, Phys.Rev. A30, 2525 (1984)
D.H. Auston, Appl.Phys.Lett. 43, 713 (1983); D. Auston and K.P. Cheung, J. Opt. soc. Am. B2, 606 (1985)
D.H. Auston, K.P. Cheung, J.A. Valdmanis and D.A. Kleinman, Phys.Rev.Lett. 53, 1555 (1984)
D. Auston and M.C. Nuss, IEEE, J.Quant.Electr. 24, 184 (1988)
F. Vallée, G. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 61, 2102 (1988)
G. Gale, F. Vallée, C. Flytzanis, Phys.Rev.Lett. 57, 1867 (1986)
K. Huang, Proc. Roy. Soc. A208, 352 (1951)
M. Born and K. Huang, Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices Clarendon Press, Oxford (1954)
Th. Förster, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 2, 55 (1948)
J.J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 112, 1555 (1958); J. Phys. Soc. Japan Suppl.21, 77 (1966)
R.S. Knox Theory of Excitons in Solid State Physics Suppl. 3, Eds F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Academic Press New York (1963)
E.I. Rashba and M.D. Sturge, Excitons North Holland, Amsterdam (1982)
D.L. Mills and E. Burstein, Reps. Prog. Phys. 37, 817 (1974)
R. Loudon and J. Haynes, Light Scattering in Solids (1980)
V.M. Agranovich,Surface Polaritons North Holland Amsterdam (1982)
R. Loudon, J. Phys. A3, 233 (1990)
Jr. A.S. Barker and R. Loudon, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 18 (1972)
B. Szigeti, Trans. Farad. Soc. 4, 155 (1949); Proc. Roy. Soc. A252, 217 and A258, 577 (1955)
C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 772 (1972)
A. Maradudin and R.F. Wallis, Phys. Rev. 125, 1277 (1962)
A. Ishimaru, Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media Academic Press, New York (1978)
V. Ginsburg, Physique Théorique et Astrophysique, Editions Mir, Moscou (1975)
F. Vallée, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis (1989)
F. Vallée and C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev., to appear in Phys. Rev.
C. Flytzanis, G.M. Gale and F. Vallée, S. Akhmanov Memorial Volume, Eds. H. Walther and N. Koroteev, M. Scully (to appear)
F. Vallée, F. Bogani and C. Flytzanis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66,1509 (1991)
C. H. Henry and C.G.B. Garen, Phys. Rev. 17, 1058 (1968)
C. Flytzanis, in Quantum Electronics,A Treatise, Vol I, Eds C.L. Tang and H. Rabin Acad. Press (1975)
J.P. Coffinet and F. de Martini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1506 (1971)
D.C. Haueisen and H. Mahr, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 838 (1971); D. Frölich, I. Möhler and P. Wiesner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 369 (1971)
Y. Masumoto, S. Shionoya and T. Takagahara, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 923 (1983)
V.M. Agranovich and I.I. Lalov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 61, 656 (transi. 1972 Soy. Phys. JETP 34 350) (1971)
A.A Anikliev A A, L.C. Reznik, B.S. Umarov and J.F. Scott, J. Raman Spectr. 15, 60 (1984)
F. Askary and P.Y. Yu, Phys. Rev. B31, 6643 (1985)
Y. Oka Y K. Nakamura and H. Fujisaki, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2857 (1986)
Y. Masumoto and S. Shinoya, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 51,181 (1982)
M. Dagenais and W.F. Sharfin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1776 (1987)
F. Vallée, F. Bogani and C. Flytzanis, Proceedings of VII th Interna. Symp. on Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy Ed. Laubereau A, Adam Hilger, Bristol (1992)
C. Weisbuch and R.G. Ulbrich in Light Scattering in Solids III, edited by M. Cardona and G. Guntherodt (Springer-Verlag, Berlin) p. 207 (1982)
J.D. Zook, Phys. Rev. 136, A869 (1964)
V.V. Travnikov and V.V. Krivolapchuk Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 85 2087 (transi. Sov. Phys. JETP 58, 1210) (1983)
T. Takagahara, Phys. Rev. B31 8171 (1985)
John Sajeev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53,2169 (1984); Comm. in Cond. Matter 14 193 (1988)
P.W. Andersson, Phil Mag. 52 505 (1985)
Leung Tsang and A. Ishimaru, J. Opt. Soc. Am. Al, 836 (1984)
A. Genrack, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 2043 (1987)
A.J. Kane and M. Stone, Annals Phys. 131 36 (1981)
T.R. Kirkpatrick and I.R. Dorfman, in Fundamental Problems in Statistical Mechanics VI, Ed, Cohen E G D Elsevier Science, p. 365 (1985)
D. Vollhardt and P. Wölfle, Phys. Rev. 22 4666 (1980)
A.H. Golubentsev, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 86 47 (transi. Soy. Phys. JETP 59 26) (1984)
S.A. Akhmanov and R.V. Khokhlov, Zh. Eksp i Teor. Fiz 43 352 (transi. Soviet Phys. JETP 16 252) (1962)
Y.R. Shen, Principles of Nonlinear Optics (John Wiley, N.Y.) (1984)
C. Flytzanis, G.M. Gale and M.L. Geirnaert, in Applications of Picosecond Spectroscopy to Chemistry, edited by K.B. Eisenthal (Reidel, Higham, Mass.) p. 205 (1984)
see for instance Lattice Dynamics and Intermolecular Forces edited by S. Califano (Academic Press, N.Y.) (1975)
see for instance, J.H. Reisland, The Physics of Phonons (John Wiley, London) (1973)
R. Orbach and L.A. Vredevoe, Phys. 1,91 (1968); R. Orbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 15 (1966)
M.J. Colles and J.A. Giordnaine, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 670 (1972)
A. Glass, Phase Transitions, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1980)
A. Goldanski, preprint
I.B. Levinson, preprint
C.C. Ackerman and R.A. Guyer, Am. Phys. 50 128 (1968)
V.I. Kozub, Sov; Phys. JETP 67 1191 (1988); V.I. Kazhovtsev and I.B. Levinson, Soy. Phys. JETP 61 1318 (1985)
A. Ron and D.F. Hornig, J. Chem. Phys. 39 1129 (1963)
M.H. Cohen and J. Ruvalds, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1378 (1969)
F. Fermi, Z. Phys. 71 250 (1931)
J. Ruvalds and A. Zawadowski, Phys. Rev. B2 1172 (1970)
J. C. Kimball, C.Y. Tong and Y.R. Shen, Phys. Rev. B23 4946 (1981)
F. Vallée, G.M. Gale and C. Flytzanis, Chem. Phys. Lett. 124, 216 (1986)
G.M. Gale, F. Vallée and C. Flytzanis, in Time Resolved Vibrational Spectroscopy, Eds. A. Laubereau and M.S. Stockburger, Springer Verlag, p. 117 (1985)
see for instance, L. Landau and E. Lifshitz, Mechanics (Pergamon Press, London) p. 80 (1978)
K. Nishikawa, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 24 916 (1968)
J.M. Wersinger, J.M. Finn, E. Ott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 453 (1980)
J. Baker and J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 135 1732 (1964)
R. Zwanzig, J. Chem. Phys. 33, 1338 (1960); H. Mori, Progr. Theor. Phys. 33, 424 (1965)
see for instance, M.G. van Kampen, Stochastic Processes in Physics and Chemistry, North Holland, Amsterdam (1990)
M. Aihara, Phys. Rev. B25,53 (1982)
R. Loring and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 83 4353 (1985)
S. Glarum, J. Chem. Phys. 33,639 (1960)
H. Scher, M.F. Shlesinger and J.T. Bendler, Physics Today January 91, p.26
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Flytzanis, C. (1993). Study of Irreversible Processes in Condensed Matter by Nonlinear Time and Space Resolved Techniques. In: Bron, W.E. (eds) Ultrashort Processes in Condensed Matter. NATO ASI Series, vol 314. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2954-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2954-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6284-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2954-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive