Abstract
The gene tlpA located outside the 8 kb virulence determinant region of the virulence plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been cloned and sequenced. The sequence predicts a protein of 43 kDa with unique features for a Salmonella protein: extensive heptapeptide repeating structure, 80 % alphahelix, and an N-terminal globular portion. Sequence comparisons demonstrate strong homologies to the tropomyosin family of eukaryotic proteins; if so, it would be likely to occur as dimers with a coiled coil structure. Chemical and immunochemical data on the protein expressed in E. coli support these predictions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Blight, M.A., and Holland, I.B., 1990, Structure and function of haemolysin B, P-glycoprotein and other members of a novel family of membrane translocators, Mol. Microbiol. 4:873.
Casaregola, S., Norris, V., Goldberg, M., and Holland, I.B., 1990, Identification of a 180kD protein in Escherichia coli related to a yeast heavy-chain myosin, Mol. Microbiol. 4:505.
Clerc, P., and Sansonetti, P.J., 1987, Entry of Shigella flexneri into HeLa cells: evidence for directed phagocytosis is involving actin polymerization and myosin accumulation, Infect. Immun. 55:2681.
Gulig, P.A. and Curtiss, R. III, 1988, Cloning and transposon insertion mutagenesis of virulence genes of the 100 kilobase plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium, Infect. Immun. 56:3262.
Korpela, K., Ranki, M, Sukupolvi, S., Mäkelä, P.H. and Rhen, M., 1989, Occurrence of Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid-specific sequences in different serovars of Salmonella, FEMS Microbiol Lett. 58:49.
Koski, P., Saarilahti H., Sukupolvi, S., Taira, S., Riikonen, P., Österlund, K., Hurme, R., and Rhen, M., 1992, A new α-helical coiled coil protein encoded by the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid, J. Biol Chem. 267:12258.
Niki, H., Jaffe, A., Imamura, R., Ogura, T., and Hiraga, S., 1991, The new gene mukB codes for a 177 kd protein with coiled-coil domains involved in chromosome partitioning of E. coli, EMBO J. 10:183.
Norel, F., Coynault, C., Miras, I., Hermant, D., and Popoff, M.Y., 1989, Cloning and expression of plasmid DNA sequences involved in Salmonella typhimurium virulence, Mol. Microbiol. 3:733.
Rhen, M., and Sukupolvi, S., 1988, The role of the traT gene of the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid for serum resistance and growth within liver macrophages, Microb. Pathog. 5:275.
Sizemore, D.R., Fink, P.S., Ou, J.T., Baron, L., Kopecko, D.J., and Warren, R.L., 1991, Tn5 mutagenesis of the Salmonella typhimurium 100 kb plasmid: definition of new virulence regions, Mcrob. Pathog. 10:493.
Taira, S., and Rhen, M., 1989, Molecular organization of genes constituting the virulence determinant on the Salmonella typhimurium 96 kilobase pair plasmid, FEBS Lett. 5:274.
Tilney, L.G., and Portnoy, D.A. 1989, Filaments and the growth, movement, and spread of the intracellular bacterial parasite, Listeria monocytogenes, J. Cell. Biol. 109:1597.
Vandenbosch, J.L., Rabert, D.K., Kurlandsky, D.R., and Jones, G.W., 1989. Sequence analysis of rsk, a portion of the 95-kilobase plasmid on Salmonella typhimurium associated with resistance to the bactericidal activity of serum, Infect. Immun. 57:850.
Williamson, C.M., Pullinger, G.D., and Alistair, J.L., 1988, Identification of an essential virulence region on Salmonella plasmids, Microbial. Pathog. 5:469.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mäkelä, P.H., Koski, P., Riikonen, P., Taira, S., Holthöfer, H., Rhen, M. (1993). The Virulence Plasmid of Salmonella Encodes a Protein Resembling Eukaryotic Tropomyosins. In: Cabello, F., Hormaeche, C., Mastroeni, P., Bonina, L. (eds) Biology of Salmonella . NATO ASI Series, vol 245. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2854-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2854-8_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6236-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2854-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive