Skip to main content

The Virulence Plasmid of Salmonella Encodes a Protein Resembling Eukaryotic Tropomyosins

  • Chapter
Biology of Salmonella

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 245))

Abstract

The gene tlpA located outside the 8 kb virulence determinant region of the virulence plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been cloned and sequenced. The sequence predicts a protein of 43 kDa with unique features for a Salmonella protein: extensive heptapeptide repeating structure, 80 % alphahelix, and an N-terminal globular portion. Sequence comparisons demonstrate strong homologies to the tropomyosin family of eukaryotic proteins; if so, it would be likely to occur as dimers with a coiled coil structure. Chemical and immunochemical data on the protein expressed in E. coli support these predictions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blight, M.A., and Holland, I.B., 1990, Structure and function of haemolysin B, P-glycoprotein and other members of a novel family of membrane translocators, Mol. Microbiol. 4:873.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casaregola, S., Norris, V., Goldberg, M., and Holland, I.B., 1990, Identification of a 180kD protein in Escherichia coli related to a yeast heavy-chain myosin, Mol. Microbiol. 4:505.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clerc, P., and Sansonetti, P.J., 1987, Entry of Shigella flexneri into HeLa cells: evidence for directed phagocytosis is involving actin polymerization and myosin accumulation, Infect. Immun. 55:2681.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gulig, P.A. and Curtiss, R. III, 1988, Cloning and transposon insertion mutagenesis of virulence genes of the 100 kilobase plasmid of Salmonella typhimurium, Infect. Immun. 56:3262.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korpela, K., Ranki, M, Sukupolvi, S., Mäkelä, P.H. and Rhen, M., 1989, Occurrence of Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid-specific sequences in different serovars of Salmonella, FEMS Microbiol Lett. 58:49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koski, P., Saarilahti H., Sukupolvi, S., Taira, S., Riikonen, P., Österlund, K., Hurme, R., and Rhen, M., 1992, A new α-helical coiled coil protein encoded by the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid, J. Biol Chem. 267:12258.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niki, H., Jaffe, A., Imamura, R., Ogura, T., and Hiraga, S., 1991, The new gene mukB codes for a 177 kd protein with coiled-coil domains involved in chromosome partitioning of E. coli, EMBO J. 10:183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norel, F., Coynault, C., Miras, I., Hermant, D., and Popoff, M.Y., 1989, Cloning and expression of plasmid DNA sequences involved in Salmonella typhimurium virulence, Mol. Microbiol. 3:733.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhen, M., and Sukupolvi, S., 1988, The role of the traT gene of the Salmonella typhimurium virulence plasmid for serum resistance and growth within liver macrophages, Microb. Pathog. 5:275.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sizemore, D.R., Fink, P.S., Ou, J.T., Baron, L., Kopecko, D.J., and Warren, R.L., 1991, Tn5 mutagenesis of the Salmonella typhimurium 100 kb plasmid: definition of new virulence regions, Mcrob. Pathog. 10:493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taira, S., and Rhen, M., 1989, Molecular organization of genes constituting the virulence determinant on the Salmonella typhimurium 96 kilobase pair plasmid, FEBS Lett. 5:274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, L.G., and Portnoy, D.A. 1989, Filaments and the growth, movement, and spread of the intracellular bacterial parasite, Listeria monocytogenes, J. Cell. Biol. 109:1597.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbosch, J.L., Rabert, D.K., Kurlandsky, D.R., and Jones, G.W., 1989. Sequence analysis of rsk, a portion of the 95-kilobase plasmid on Salmonella typhimurium associated with resistance to the bactericidal activity of serum, Infect. Immun. 57:850.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, C.M., Pullinger, G.D., and Alistair, J.L., 1988, Identification of an essential virulence region on Salmonella plasmids, Microbial. Pathog. 5:469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mäkelä, P.H., Koski, P., Riikonen, P., Taira, S., Holthöfer, H., Rhen, M. (1993). The Virulence Plasmid of Salmonella Encodes a Protein Resembling Eukaryotic Tropomyosins. In: Cabello, F., Hormaeche, C., Mastroeni, P., Bonina, L. (eds) Biology of Salmonella . NATO ASI Series, vol 245. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2854-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2854-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6236-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2854-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics