Skip to main content
Book cover

Wheat pp 169–178Cite as

Durum wheat: its unique pasta-making properties

  • Chapter

Abstract

Wheat is the major food crop in the world, grown in most countries except in the hot, humid tropical regions. World production of wheat in the years 1988–1990 averaged 548 million tonnes per year.1 Most of this production, well over 90%, is common wheat, Triticum aestivum. This species encompasses hundreds of varieties with a wide range of quality characteristics. The seed coat can be red or white, the kernel hardness ranges from very soft to hard, the protein content ranges from 6.5 to 20%, and varieties can be spring or winter habit. From such a wide range of intrinsic quality it is not surprising that a myriad of flour products are produced and consumed throughout the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. International Wheat Council, (1991) Market Report PMR 193, London.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pandy, H. N. (1984) Development of multilines in durum wheat cultivars. Rachis, 3(1), 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  3. International Wheat Council (1987) World Wheat Statistics, International Wheat Council, London.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alsberg, C. L. (1939) Durum wheats and their utilization. Wheat Studies of the Food Research Institute, Vol. XV, No. 7.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  5. Srivastava, J. R. (1984) Durum wheat — its world status and potential in the Middle East and North Africa. Rachis, 3(1), 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Williams, P. C. (1985) Survey of wheat flours used in the Near East. Rachis, 4(1), 17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nikolopoulou-Pattakou, V. (1981) Uses of hard wheat and semolina other than for pastas. International colloqium. Hard Wheat Production and Uses in Mediterranean and European Countries, Paris, pp. 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Williams, P. C., Srivastava, J. P., Nachit, M. and El-Haramein, F. J. (1984) Durum wheat quality evaluation at ICARDA. Rachis, 3(2), 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Axford, D. W. E., McDermott, E. E. and Redman, D. G. (1979) Note on the sodium dodecyl sulfate test of breadmaking quality: Comparison with Pelshenke and Zeleny tests. Cereal Chem., 56, 582–584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dexter, J. E., Matsuo, R. R., Preston, K. R. and Kilborn, R. H. (1981) Comparison of gluten strength, mixing properties baking quality and spaghetti quality of some Canadian durum and common wheats. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J., 4, 108–111.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tipples, K. H. and Kilborn, K. H. (1974) ‘Baking Strength Index’ and the relation of protein content to loaf volume. Can. J. Plant Sci., 54, 231–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dick, J. W. and Matsuo, R. R. (1988) Durum wheat and pasta products. In Wheat: Chemistry and Technology, Vol. II, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 507–547.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sheu, R. Y., Medcalf, D. G., Gilles, K. A. and Sibbit, L. D. (1967) Effect of biochemical constituents on macaroni quality. I. Difference between hard red spring and durum wheats. (1967) J. Sci. Food Agric., 18, 237.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wyland, A. R. and D’Appolonia, B. L. (1982) Influence of drying temperature and farina blending on spaghetti quality. Cereal Chem., 59, 199–201.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kim, A. I., Seib, P. A., Posner, E., Deyoe, C. W. and Yang, H. C. (1986) Milling hard red winter wheat to farina: comparison of cooking quality and color of farina and semolina spaghetti. Cereal Foods World, 31, 810.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Malcolmson, L. J., Matsuo, R. R. and Balshaw, R. (1993) Optimization of spaghetti quality using response surface methodology: effects of drying temperature and blending hard red spring farina with durum semolina. Cereal Chem., 70, 417–423.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Irvine, G. N. (1979) Durum wheat quality: comments on the International Collaborative Study. Comptes rendu du Symposium International sur: Matières Premièrs des Pâtes et Alimentaires, (ed. G. Gabriani and C. Lintus) Conseil National des Recherches D’Italie, Rome, pp. 31–40.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pomeranz, Y. (1988) Chemical composition of kernel structures. Wheat Chemistry and Technology, Vol. I, (ed. Y. Pomeranz) American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 97–158.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Taberkhia, M. M. and Donnelly, B. J. (1982) Phytic acid in durum wheat and its milled products. Cereal Chem., 59, 105–107.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mecham, D. K. and Mohammad, A. (1955) Extraction of lipids from wheat products. Cereal Chem., 32, 405–415.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Grosskreutz, J. C. (1961) A lipoprotein model of wheat gluten structure. Cereal Chem., 38, 336–349.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bushuk, W. and Zillman, R. R. (1978) Wheat cultivar identification by gliadin electro-phoregrams. I. Apparatus, methods and nomenclature. Can. J. Plant Sci., 58, 505–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Evans, G. C, de Man, J. M. and Rasper, V. (1975) Effect of polyphosphate addition in spaghetti. Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J., 8(2), 102–108.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Matsuo, R. R., Dexter, J. E., Boudreau, A. and Daun, J. K. (1986) The role of lipids in determining spaghetti cooking quality. Cereal Chem., 63, 484–489.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Soulaka, A. B. and Morrison, W. R. (1985) The amylose and lipid contents, dimensions, and gelatinization characteristics of some wheat starches and thin A- and B-granule fractions. J. Sci. Food Agric., 36, 709–718.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dexter, J. E. and Matsuo, R. R. (1977) Influence of protein content on some durum wheat quality parameters. Can. J. Plant Sci., 57, 717–727.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dexter, J. E., Matsuo, R. R. and Morgan, B. C. (1983) Spaghetti stickiness: some factors influencing stickiness and relationship to other cooking quality characteristics. J. Food Sci., 48, 1545–1551, 1559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Alary, R., Abecassis, J., Kobrehel, K. and Feillet, P. (1979) Influence de l’eau de cuisson, et notamment de son pH, sur les caractéristiques des pâtes alimentaire cuite. Bull ENSMIC, 293, 255–262.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Malcolmson, L. J. and Matsuo, R. R. (1993) Effects of cooking water composition on stickiness and cooking loss of spaghetti. Cereal Chem., 70, 272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Dexter, J. E., Matsuo, R. R. and MacGregor, A. W. (1985) Relationship of instrumental assessment of spaghetti cooking quality to the type and amount of material reused from cooked spaghetti. J. Cereal Sci., 3, 39–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Matsuo, R. R., Malcolmson, L. J., Edwards, N. M. and Dexter, J. E. (1992) A colorimetric method for estimating spaghetti cooking losses. Cereal Chem., 69, 24–29.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Flynn, A. G., Panozzo, J. F. and Gardner, W. K. (1987) The effect of copper deficiency on the baking quality and dough properties of wheat flour. J. Cereal Sci., 6, 91–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Matsuo, R. R. and Irvine, G. N. (1967) Macaroni brownness. Cereal Chem., 44, 78–85.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matsuo, R.R. (1994). Durum wheat: its unique pasta-making properties. In: Bushuk, W., Rasper, V.F. (eds) Wheat. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2672-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2672-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6148-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2672-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics