Skip to main content

Direction-Finding Antennas

  • Chapter
Antenna Handbook

Abstract

The purpose of a radio direction finder (df) is to measure the direction of arrival of a radio signal. Traditionally the azimuth angle of arrival, i.e., the angle of arrival in the horizontal plane, has been considered sufficient to define the direction of arrival of the signal, but the elevation angle of arrival as measured in a vertical plane is important for some target location schemes and for other purposes, such as propagation research. In any event the elevation angle of arrival of the incoming wave will affect the performance of azimuth-only df systems, even if elevation output is not needed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. A. Watson-Watt and J. F. Herd, “An instantaneous direct reading goniometer,” J. IEE,vol. 64, p. 611, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Rainer and A. J. Burwasser, “An approach to hf tactical radio direction finding and signal monitoring,” J. Electron. Defense, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 173–184, October 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. E. N. Davies, “Circular arrays: their properties and potential applications,” Proc. IEE Conf. Antennas Propag., York, England, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Rahim and D. E. N. Davies, “Effect of directional elements on the directional response of circular antenna arrays,” Proc. IEE, vol. 129, pt. II, February 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. M. Sherrill, “Bearing ambiguity and resolution in interference direction finders,” IEEE Trans., vol. AES-5, pp. 959–966, November 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. L. Goodwin, “Ambiguity-resistant three-and four-channel interferometers,” NRL Report 8005, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, September 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. F. Gabriel, “Spectral analysis and adaptive array superresolution techniques,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 68, pp. 654–666, June 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Schmidt, “Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation,” Proc. RADC Spectrum Estimation Workshop, RADC-TR-79–63, Rome Air Development Center, Rome, New York, p. 243. October 1979. Also in IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-34, pp. 276–280, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. H. Johnson and S. R. DeGraaf, “Improving the resolution of bearing in passive sonar arrays by eigenvalue analysis,” IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-30, pp. 638–647, August 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E. R. Ferrara, Jr., and T. M. Parks, “Direction-finding with an array of antennas having diverse polarizations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-31, pp. 231–236, March 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P. J. D. Gething, Radio Direction Finding, Stevenage, Herts., UK: Peter Peregrinus, Ltd., 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  12. “IRE standards on navigation aids: direction finder measurements 1959,” Proc. IRE, vol. 47, pp. 1349–1371, August 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. A. Boyd et al., Electronic Countermeasures, Los Altos Hills: Peninsula Publishing, 1978, pp. 10–1 to 10–96.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. E. Browder and V. J. Young, “Design values for loop-antenna input circuits,” Proc. IRE, vol. 35, pp. 519–526, May 1947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. L. L. Libby, “Special aspects of balanced shielded loops,” Proc. IRE, vol. 34, pp. 641–646, September 1946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. A. Wheeler, “Fundamental limitations of small antennas,” Proc. IRE,vol. 35, pp. 1479–1484, December 1947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. H. Moon, “Design of electromagnetic goniometers for use in medium frequency direction finding,” J. JEE, vol. 94, p. 69, January 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. W. Earp and R. M. Godfry, “Radio df by cyclical differential measurement of phase,” J. IEE, vol. 94, pt. IIIA, pp. 705–721, March 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Hausz, “Angular location, monopulse and resolution,” Microwave J., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 60, February 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. D. Bailey and W. C. McClurg, “A sum-and-difference interferometer system for hf radio direction finding,” IEEE Trans. Aerospace and Navigational Electronic, vol. ANE-10, pp. 65–72, March 1963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. E. C. Hayden, “Propagation studies using direction-finding techniques,” J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., vol. 65D, pp. 197–212, May 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. J. D. Gething, “Influence of ionospheric conditions on the accuracy of high-frequency direction finding,” J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., vol. 65D, pp. 225–228, May 1961.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Van Nostrand Reinhold

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Franks, R.E. (1993). Direction-Finding Antennas. In: Lo, Y.T., Lee, S.W. (eds) Antenna Handbook. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2638-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2638-4_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-442-01594-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2638-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics