Abstract
Molecular negative ions are distinct from their neutral counter parts in that while their ground electronic states can be quite stable, their first excited electronic states often correspond to the electron detachment continuum, with the lowest valence excited states embedded in the continuum.1,2 Thus, the absence of the long range coulomb attraction between the excess electron and the neutral core often completely eliminates the infinite number of bound Rydberg states present in all neutral molecules near their ionization potentials. There are, however, a few recently discovered cases in which the dipole moment of a neutral molecule is sufficiently large that the electrostatic (i.e. charge-dipole) interaction with the excess electron is sufficient to create an additional bound electronic state just below the continuum.3 Water dimer anion, (H2O)2’ -4 presents a spectacular case in which a dipole bound state actually forms the ground state since all the valence states are unstable with respect to autodetachment.
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Cyr, D.M., Johnson, M.A. (1994). Photoinduced Dissociative Electron Capture Processes in Binary Ion-Molecule Complexes. In: Christophorou, L.G., Illenberger, E., Schmidt, W.F. (eds) Linking the Gaseous and Condensed Phases of Matter. NATO ASI Series, vol 326. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2540-0_25
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