Skip to main content
  • 206 Accesses

Abstract

The reprocessing of recovered materials into recycled materials is outside the boundary of the waste management system that is modelled in this book. Recovered material that is reprocessed can, however, be used to replace virgin materials, and this may result in overall savings in energy consumption and emissions. In this chapter, the recycling processes used for each material are briefly described and their energy consumption and emissions quantified where possible. These are then compared with the energy consumption and emissions associated with the production of an equivalent amount of the virgin material, so that overall savings or additional costs can be calculated. This is presented as an option within the computer LCI model, so that the savings associated with the production of recovered material can be considered in the overall balance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AMG (1992) Metal waste reclamation. AMG Resources Brochure. AMG Ltd., Harborne, Birmingham, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boustead, I. (1993a) Resource Use and Liquid Food Packaging. EC Directive 85/339: UK Data 1986–1990. A report for INCPEN, May 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boustead, I. (1993b) Aerosols and other containers. A Report for the British Aerosol Manufacturers’ Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cathie, K. and Guest, D. (1991) Wastepaper. PIRA International, UK, 134 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, H. and New, R. (1991) Current UK initiatives in plastics recycling. Paper presented to Plastics Recycling ‘81 European Conference, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claydon, P. (1991) Recycled fibre - the major raw material in quality newsprint. Paper Technol. 32(5), 34–37.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deurloo, T. (1990) Assessment of environmental impact of plastic recycling in P & G packaging. Procter & Gamble European Technical Center, internal report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habersatter, K. (1991) Oekobilanz von Packstoffen, Stand 1990. Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft (BUWAL) Report No. 132, Bern, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henstock, M. (1992) An analysis of the recycling of LDPE at Mida Recycling Limited. Report by Nottingham University Consultants, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindler, H. and Mosthaf, H. (1989) Ökobilanz von Kunststoffverpackungen. BASF-Ludwigshafen, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, J. (1981) Energy usage and potential savings in the woollen industry. Wool Industry Research Association, Wira House, West Park Ring Road, Leeds.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundholm, M.P. and Sundström, G. (1986) Resource and environmental impact of two packaging systems for milk: tetrabrik cartons and refillable glass bottles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mälmo,Ogilvie, S .M. (1992) A review of the environmental impact of recycling. Warren Spring Laboratory report LR 911 (MR).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porteous, A. (1992) LCA study of municipal solid waste components. Report prepared for Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU), Harwell, Oxon UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, R. and Roberts, T. (1985) Energy Savings by Wastes Recycling. Elsevier Applied Science, London, ISBN 0 85334 353 5.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pulp and Paper (1976) Secondary vs virgin fibre newsprint. Pulp and Paper 50(5).

    Google Scholar 

  • PWMI (1993) Eco-profiles of the Eu7ropean plastics industry. Report 3: polyethylene and polypropylene. Report by Dr. I. Boustead for The European Centre for plastics in the Environment (PWMI), Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rattray, T. (1993) Fixing plastic recycling. Resource Recycling May (suppl.) 65–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D., O’Neill, J. and Boustead, I. (1994) Is HDPE Recycling the Best Deal for the Environment? Dow Europe S.A., Bachtobelstrasse 3, 8810 Horgen, Switzerland. Shotton Paper Company (1992) Cited in Porteous (1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Aspen Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

White, P., Franke, M., Hindle, P. (1999). Materials recycling. In: Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2369-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2369-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-8342-1311-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2369-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics