Abstract
Poultry meat has become a significant constituent of the North American diet. Numerous reviews on poultry flavour have been published (Wilson and Katz, 1972; Steverink, 1981; Ramaswamy and Richards, 1982) over the past few years. Thus far, more than 450 components have been characterized in cooked poultry meat (Mottram, 1991). This chapter contains a review of some of the chemical reactions which are responsible for the formation of volatile compounds significant to the aroma of cooked poultry meat.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acree,T.E., Bernard, J. and Cunningham, D.G. (1984). The analysis of odor-activevolatilesingas chromatographic effluents. In Analysis of Volatiles. Method andApplication, ed. P.Schreier.Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 251–267.
Ames,J.M. and MacLeod, G. (1985). Volatile components of a yeast extractcomposition. J.FoodSci., 50,125–131.
Boelens,M., van der Linde, L.M., de Valois, P.J., van Dort, H.M. and Takken, H.J.(1976).Organicsulfur compounds from fatty aldehydes, hydrogen sulfide, thiols and ammonia as flavorconstituents. J. Agric. Food Chem., 22, 1071–1076.
Buttery,R.G., Ling, L.C., Teranishi, R. and Mon, T.R. (1977). Roasted lamb fat: basic volatilecomponents. J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 1227–1230.
Dimick,P.S. and MacNeil, J.H. (1970). Poultry product quality. 2. Storagetime-temperatureeffectsof carbonyl composition of cooked turkey and chicken skin fractions. J. FoodSci.,35,186–190.
Dimick,P.S., MacNeil, J.H. and Grunden, L.E. (1972). Poultry product quality. Carbonyl composition andorganoleptic evaluation of mechanically deboned poultry meat. J. Food Sci., 37, 544–546.
Evers,W.J., Heinsohn, H.H. Jr., Mayers, B.J. and Sanderson, A. (1976). Furanssubstitutedatthe three position with sulfur. In Phenolic, Sulfur and Nitrogen Compoundsin Food Flavors,eds.G. Charalambous and I. Katz. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 184–193.
Farmer,L.J. and Mottram, D.S. (1990). Recent studies on the formation of meat-likearomacompounds.In Flavor Science and Technology, eds. Y. Bessiere and A.F. Thomas. John Wiley & Sons,Chichester, UK, pp. 113–116.
Flament,I. (1981). Some recent aspects of the chemistry of naturally occurringpyrazines. InTheQuality of Food and Beverages (Vol. 1), eds. G. Charalambous and G. Inglett. Academic Press,New York, pp. 42–48.
Gasser,U. and Grosch, W. (1988). Identification of volatile flavor compounds with high aroma values fromcooked beef. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 186, 489–494.
Gasser,U. and Grosch, W. (1990). Primary odorants of chicken broth. Z. Lebensm.Unters.Forsch.,190,3–8.
Greenberg,M.J. (1981). Characterization of poultry byproduct meal flavor volatiles. J. Agric. Food Chem., 29, 831–834.
Grosch,W., Sen, A., Guth, H. and Zeiler-Hilgart, G. (1990). Quantitation of aromacompounds using a stable isotope diluted assay. In Flavor Science andTechnology, eds. Y. Bessiereand and A.F. Thomas. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 191–194.
Hartman,G.J. and Ho, C.-T. (1984). Volatile products of the reaction ofsulfur-containingaminoacids with 2,3-butanedione. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. -Technol., 17, 171–174.
Hartman, G.J., Carlin, J.T., Hwang, S.S., Bao, Y.,Tang, J. and Ho, C.-T. (1984a). Identification of3,5-diisobutyl-l,2,4-trithiplane and 2-isobutyl-3,5-diisopropylpyridine infriedchickenflavor. J. Food Sci., 49, 1398 and 1400.
Hartman,G.J., Carlin, J.T., Scheide, J.D. and Ho, C.-T. (1984b). Volatile productsformedfromthe thermal degradation of thiamine at high and low moisture levels. J. Agric.Food Chem.,32,1015–1018.
Henderson,S.K. and Nawar, W.W. (1981). Thermal interaction of linoleic acid and itsesterswithvaline. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 58, 632–635.
Ho,C.-T. and Jin, Q.Z. (1984). Aroma properties of some alkylthiazoles. Perfumer& Flavor- ist,9(6),15–18.
Ho,C.-T., Carlin, J.T., Huang, T.C., Hwang, L.S. and Hau, L.B. (1987). Flavordevelopment in deep-fat fried foods. In Flavor Science and Technology, eds.M. Martens, G.A. Dalenand H. Russwurm, Jr. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 35–42.
Ho,C.-T., Zhang, Y., Shi, H. and Tang, J. (1989). Flavor chemistry of Chinesefoods. Food Rev.Int., 5,253–287.
Horvat,R.J. (1976). Identification of some volatile compounds in cooked chicken. J. Agric. Food Chem., 24, 953–958.
Huang,T.-C., Bruechert, L.J., Hartman, T.G., Rosen, R.T. and Ho, C.-T. (1982).Effects oflipidsand carbohydrates on thermal generation of volatiles from commercial zein. J. Agric. Food Chem., 35, 985–990.
Hwang,S.S., Carlin, J.T., Bao, Y., Hartman, G.J. and Ho, C.-T. (1986).Characterization ofvolatilecompounds generated from the reaction of aldehyde with ammonium sulfide. J. Agric. FoodChem., 34,538–542.
Josephson, D.B. and Lindsay, R.C. (1987).Retro-aldol degradation of unsaturated aldehydes: role in the formation ofc4-heptenal from t2, c6-nonadienal in fish, oyster and other flavors. J. Amer.Oil Chem. Soc, 64, 132–138.
Katz, M.A., Dugan, L.R., Jr. and Dawson, L.E.(1966). Fatty acids in neutral lipids and phospholipids from chicken tissues. J. FoodSci., 31, 717–720.
Kawai, T. (1991). Thiadiazines and Dithiazines inVolatiles from Heated Seafoods, and Mechanisms of their Formation, 2nd ed., ShionoKoryo Kaisha, Osaka.
Kuo, M.C. (1991). Formation of Volatile Polysulfidesfrom Welsh Onions and Scallions. Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University,New Brunswick, NJ.
Lee, Y.B., Hargus, G.L., Kirkpatrick, J.A., Berner,D.L. and Forsythe, R.H. (1975). Mechanism of lipid oxidation in mechanically debonedchicken meat. J. Food Sci., 40, 964–967.
Lillard, D.A. (1987). Oxidative deterioration inmeat, poultry, and fish. In Warmed-Over Flavor of Meat, eds. A.J. St.Angelo and M.E. Bailey. Academic Press, Orlando, pp. 41– 67.
Maga,J.A. (1982). Pyrazines in foods. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 16, 1–115.
Mecchi, E.P., Pippen, E.L. and Lineweaver, H. (1964). Origin of hydrogensulfide in heatedchickenmuscle. J. Food Sci., 29, 393–399.
Mottram,D.S. (1991). Meat. In Volatiile Compounds in Foods and Beverages, ed. H.Maarse.MarcelDekker, New York, pp. 107–177.
Noleau,I. and Toulemonde, B. (1986). Quantitative study of roasted chicken flavor. Lebensm.-Wiss. u.-Technol., 19,122–125.
Noleau,I. and Toulemonde, B. (1987). Volatile components of roasted chicken fat. Lebensm.-Wiss. u. -Technol., 20, 37–41.
Ohloff, G., Flament, I. and Pickenhagen, W. (1985).Flavor chemistry. Food Rev. Int., 1, 99–148.
Ohnishi, S. and Shibamoto, T. (1984). Volatilecompounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 32,987–992.
Pikul,J., Leszcaynski, D.E. and Kummerow, F.I. (1984). J. Food Sci., 49,704–709.
Ramaswamy, H.S. and Richards, J.F. (1982). Flavor of Poultry Meat-A Review. Can.Inst.FoodSci. Technol. J., 15,7–18.
Reineccius,G.A. and Liardon, R. (1985). The use of charcoal traps and microwave desorption for theanalysis of headspace volatiles above heated thiamine solutions. In Topicsin FlavorResearch, eds.R.G. Berger, S. Nitz and P. Schreier. Eichhorn, Marzling-Hang-enhan, pp.125–136.
Schieberle,P. and Grosch, W. (1991). Potent odorants of the wheat bread crumb. Z. Lebensm. Unters.Forsch., 192,130–135.
Schroll,W., Nitz, S. and Drawert, F. (1988). Determination of aroma compounds in cooked chicken meat andhydrolysate. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 187, 558–560.
Shibamoto,T. (1989). Volatile flavor chemicals formed by the Maillard reaction. In Thermal Generation ofAromas, eds.T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho. ACS Symp. Ser. 409, AmericanChemical Society, Washington, DC, pp. 134–142.
Shibamoto,T. and Bernhard, R.A. (1977). Investigation of pyrazine formation pathways in sugar-ammoniamodel systems. J. Agric. Food Chem., 25, 609–614.
Shu,C.K., Mookherjee, B.D. and Vock, M.H. (1981). Flavoring with a mixture of 2,5-dimethyl-3-acetylfuranand 3,5-diisobutyl-l,2,4-trithiolane. US Patent 4,263,331.
Shu,C.K., Hagedorn, M.L., Mookherjee, B.D. and Ho, C.-T. (1985a). pH effect on the volatilecomponents in the thermal degradation of cysteine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 33,442–446.
Shu,C.K., Hagedorn, M.L., Mookherjee, B.D. and Ho, C.-T. (1985b). Volatilecomponentsofthe thermal degradation of cystine in water. J. Agric. Food Chem., 33,438–442.
Shu, C.K., Mookherjee, B.D., Bondarovich, H.A. andHagedorn, M.L. (1985c). Characterization of bacon odor and other flavorcomponents from the reaction of isovaleraldehyde and ammonium sulfide. J. Agric.Food Chem., 33, 130–132.
Steverink, A.T.G.(1981). Review of the literature on the chemical constituents of chicken meat flavor andsuggestions for future research. In Quality of Poultry Meat, Proceedings of the 5th EuropeanSymposium, eds.R.W.A.W. Mulder, C.W. Scheele and C.H. Veerkamp, pp. 356–371.
Stoll, M.,Dietrich, P., Sundte, E. and Winter, M. (1967). Recherches sur les aromes. 15.Surl’aromedu cacao. Helv. Chim. Acta., 50, 2065–2067.
Tang, J. and Ho,C.-T. (1991). Unpublished results.
Tang, J., Jin, Q.Z., Shen, G.-H., Ho,C.-T. and Chang, S.S. (1983). Isolation and identification of volatilecompounds from fried chicken. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 1287–1292.
Tressl, R. and Silwar, R. (1981). Investigation ofsulfur-containing components in roasted coffee. J. Agric. Food Chem., 29,1078–1082.
Tressl, R.(1989). Formation of flavor components in roasted coffee. In ThermalGeneration ofAromas, eds.T.H. Parliment, R.J. McGorrin and C.-T. Ho. ACS Symp. Ser. 409, American ChemicalSociety, Washington, DC, pp. 285–301.
van der Linde,L.M., van Dort, J.M., de Valois, P., Boelens, H. and de Rijke, D. (1979). Volatilecompounds from thermally degraded thiamine. In Progress in Flavour Research, eds. D.G. Landand and H.E. Nursten, Applied Science, London, pp. 219–224.
Van Germert, L.J.and Nettenbrijer, A.H. (1977). Compilation of Odour Threshold Values in Air and Water. NationalInstitute for Water Supply, Voorburg, The Netherlands.
Vernin,G. and Vernin, G. (1982). Heterocyclic aroma compounds in foods: occurrence and organolepticproperties. In The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Flavouring and AromaCompounds’, ed.G. Vernin. John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 72–150.
Wilson, R.A. and Katz, I. (1972). Review ofliterature on chicken flavor and report of isolation of several new chickenflavor components from aqueous cooked chicken broth. J. Agric. FoodChem., 20,741–747.
Wilson,R.A., Vock, M.H., Katz, I. and Shuster, S.J. (1974). British Patent 1,364,747.
Withycombe, D.A. and Mussinan, C.J. (1988). Identification of2-methyl-3-furanthiol in the steam distillate from canned tuna fish. J. FoodSci., 53, 658–659.
Zhang,Y. and Ho, C.-T. (1989a). Formation of meat-like aroma compounds from thermal reaction ofinosine 5-monophosphate with cysteine and glutathione. J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 1145–1148.
Zhang,Y. and Ho, C.-T. (1989b). Volatile compounds formed from thermal interaction of 2,4-decadienalwith cysteine and glutathione. J. Agric. Food Chem., 37, 1016–1020.
Zhang,Y., Chien, M. and Ho, C.-T. (1988). Comparison of the volatile compoundsobtainedfromthermal degradation of cysteine and glutathione in water. J. Agric. FoodChem., 36,992–996.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shi, H., Ho, CT. (1994). The flavour of poultry meat. In: Shahidi, F. (eds) Flavor of Meat and Meat Products. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2177-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2177-8_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5911-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2177-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive