Abstract
Breakfast cereal manufacturing was one of the earliest commercial applications of extrusion cooking technology and remains one of the most widespread. The breakfast cereal business is significant, with $6911 million sales and regular 11.6% dollar growth rate in the relatively mature United States market in 1989 [1]. A breakdown of cereal products into types (Figure 3.2) shows that 15% of the products are ‘extruded’ [2]. When it is considered that a good portion of the two largest categories, flaked and gun puffed cereals, are extrusion formed — and often extrusion cooked as well — it is safe to say that more than half of the production of breakfast cereals involves extrusion in some way. The potential for breakfast cereal sales in other markets is attested to by the vigorous penetration of Europe by American companies in recent years.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Otto, A. (1990) General mills: lucky charmed or eating its wheaties, Prepared Foods, May.
Valentas, K.J., Levine, L. and Clark, J.P. (1991) Food Processing Operations and Scale-Up. Marcel Dekker, New York.
Miller, R.C. (1990a) Cooking and extrusion (lecture notes), in Breakfast Cereal Technology, American Association of Cereal Chemists Short Course, November 14–16, Minneapolis, MN.
Hoseney, R.C. (1986) Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.
Harper, J.M. (1981) Extrusion of Foods, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Björk, I. and Asp, N.-G. (1984) The effects of extrusion cooking on nutritional value — A literature review, in Extrusion Cooking Technology, (ed. R. Jowett), Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York.
Levenspiel, O. (1962) Chemical Reaction Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Spiel, A., Kim, S.K., Schutt, S.H. and Arthur, J. (1979) Continuous Cooking Apparatus And Product, US Patent 4,155,293.
Fast, R.B. (1987) Continuous Process For Cooking Cereal Grains, U.S. Patent 4,699,797.
Miller, R.C. (1988) Continuous cooking of breakfast cereals, Cereals Foods World, 33(3), 284–291.
Miller, R.C. (1990b) Twin-Screw Extrusion: Dynamics of Steam Injection, IFT Annual Meeting, June 17–20, Anaheim, CA.
Miller, R.C. (1991) Die and cutter design (lecture notes), in Food Extrusion, American Association of Cereal Chemists Short Course, June 17–19, Leuven, Belgium.
Fast, R.B. (1990) Manufacturing technology of ready-to-eat cereals, in Breakfast Cereals And How They Are Made, (eds R.B. Fast and E.F. Caldwell), American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.
Caldwell, E.F., Dahl, M., Fast, R.B. and Seibert, S.E. (1990a) Hot cereals, in Breakfast Cereals and How They Are Made, (eds R.B. Fast and E.F. Caldwell), American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.
Billings, H.J. (1938) Fortified Cereal, U.S. Patent 2,259,543.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miller, R.C. (1994). Breakfast cereal extrusion technology. In: Frame, N.D. (eds) The Technology of Extrusion Cooking. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2135-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2135-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5891-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2135-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive