Skip to main content

Breakfast cereal extrusion technology

  • Chapter
The Technology of Extrusion Cooking

Abstract

Breakfast cereal manufacturing was one of the earliest commercial applications of extrusion cooking technology and remains one of the most widespread. The breakfast cereal business is significant, with $6911 million sales and regular 11.6% dollar growth rate in the relatively mature United States market in 1989 [1]. A breakdown of cereal products into types (Figure 3.2) shows that 15% of the products are ‘extruded’ [2]. When it is considered that a good portion of the two largest categories, flaked and gun puffed cereals, are extrusion formed — and often extrusion cooked as well — it is safe to say that more than half of the production of breakfast cereals involves extrusion in some way. The potential for breakfast cereal sales in other markets is attested to by the vigorous penetration of Europe by American companies in recent years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Otto, A. (1990) General mills: lucky charmed or eating its wheaties, Prepared Foods, May.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Valentas, K.J., Levine, L. and Clark, J.P. (1991) Food Processing Operations and Scale-Up. Marcel Dekker, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Miller, R.C. (1990a) Cooking and extrusion (lecture notes), in Breakfast Cereal Technology, American Association of Cereal Chemists Short Course, November 14–16, Minneapolis, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hoseney, R.C. (1986) Principles of Cereal Science and Technology, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Harper, J.M. (1981) Extrusion of Foods, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Björk, I. and Asp, N.-G. (1984) The effects of extrusion cooking on nutritional value — A literature review, in Extrusion Cooking Technology, (ed. R. Jowett), Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Levenspiel, O. (1962) Chemical Reaction Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Spiel, A., Kim, S.K., Schutt, S.H. and Arthur, J. (1979) Continuous Cooking Apparatus And Product, US Patent 4,155,293.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fast, R.B. (1987) Continuous Process For Cooking Cereal Grains, U.S. Patent 4,699,797.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, R.C. (1988) Continuous cooking of breakfast cereals, Cereals Foods World, 33(3), 284–291.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Miller, R.C. (1990b) Twin-Screw Extrusion: Dynamics of Steam Injection, IFT Annual Meeting, June 17–20, Anaheim, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miller, R.C. (1991) Die and cutter design (lecture notes), in Food Extrusion, American Association of Cereal Chemists Short Course, June 17–19, Leuven, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fast, R.B. (1990) Manufacturing technology of ready-to-eat cereals, in Breakfast Cereals And How They Are Made, (eds R.B. Fast and E.F. Caldwell), American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Caldwell, E.F., Dahl, M., Fast, R.B. and Seibert, S.E. (1990a) Hot cereals, in Breakfast Cereals and How They Are Made, (eds R.B. Fast and E.F. Caldwell), American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Billings, H.J. (1938) Fortified Cereal, U.S. Patent 2,259,543.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miller, R.C. (1994). Breakfast cereal extrusion technology. In: Frame, N.D. (eds) The Technology of Extrusion Cooking. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2135-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2135-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5891-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2135-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics