Abstract
Proper function of the ovary requires carefully orchestrated proliferation and differentiation of granulosa cells that respond dynamically to signals from LH and FSH, and a host of other paracrine and autocrine factors. These numerous signals regulate a complex array of responsive genes. Any perturbation of these pathways, especially those that change the ratios of LH and FSH, compromises ovarian function and results in a number of outcomes including infertility, disruption of pregnancy, and even ovarian malignancy such as granulosa cell (GC) tumors.
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Owens, G.E., Keri, R.A., Nilson, J.H. (2001). LH Hypersecreting Mice: A Model for Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumors. In: Castro, M.G. (eds) Transgenic Models in Endocrinology. Endocrine Updates, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1633-0_4
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