Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter deals with an important issue in IAP data management for Internet PRIP computations: compression coding. Because of the large data volume and the need for fast transmission (sometimes almost real-time), compression coding is critical. The introduction section gives an overview on the motivation (“why”) and the general approaches (“how”) to IAP data compression. As an example for the spatial-domain methods, Section 13.2 presents two improvements to the reconstruction phase of a quadtree compression algorithm. Section 13.3 discusses a vector quantization scheme that works for a transform-domain compression algorithm. The data structures used in those compression algorithms, a quadtree and a wavelet coefficient tree, are closely related to an encryption coding method discussed in Chapter 16.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. ftp://ipl.rpi.edu

  2. M. Antonini, M. Barlaud, P. Mathieu, and I. Daubechies. Image coding using wavelet transform.IEEE Trans. Image Proc.1(2):205–220, 1992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y.Arai, T. Agui, and M. Nakajima. A fast dct-sq scheme for images.Trans. of the IEICE71(11):1095,1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. Averbuch, D. Lazar, and M. Israeli. Image compression using wavelet transform and multiresolution decomposition.IEEE Trans. Image Proc.5(1):4–15, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y.Cohen, M. Landy, and M. Pavel.Hierarchical coding of binary images.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-7.pages 284–298, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.H. Conway and N.J.A. Sloane.Sphere Packings Lattices and Groups.Springer-Verlag, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P.C. Cosman, S.M. Perlmutter, and K.O. Perlmutter. Tree-structured vector quantization with significance map for wavelet image coding.Proceedings Data Compression Conferencepages 33–41, March 1995

    Google Scholar 

  8. L.H. Croft and J.A. Robinson. Subband image coding using watershed and watercourse lines of the wavelet transform.IEEE Trans. Image Proc.3(6):759–771, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Davis and A. Rosenfeld. Noise cleaning by iterated local averaging.IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cyber. SMC-8(9):705–710, 1978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Fuhrmann. Quadtree traversal algorithms for pointer-based and depth first representations.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-10.pages 955–960, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. I Gargantini. An effective way to represent quadtrees.Commun. ACM.25:905–910, 1982.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods.Digital Image Processing.Addison-Wesley, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. W.I. Grosky and R. Jain. Optimal quadtrees for image segments.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-5.pages 77–83, 1983.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. F.C. Holroyd and D.C. Mason. Efficient linear quadtree construction algorithm.Image and Vision Computingpages 218–224, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G.M. Hunter and K. Steiglitz. Operations on images using quad trees.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel PAMI-1.pages 145–153, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Jones and S. Iyengar. Space and time efficient virtual quadtrees.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-6pages 244–247, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Knipe. Improved spatial and transform domain compression schemes, Master thesis, University of Alberta, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Knipe and X. Li. A new quadtree decomposition reconstruction method.Proc. of 13th Int’l Conference on Pattern Recognitionpages B364–369, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Knipe and X. Li. An improved lattice vector quantization scheme for wavelet compression.IEEE Trans. Signal Proc.46(1):239–243, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Knipe and X. Li. On the reconstruction of quadtree data.IEEE Trans. Image Proc.7(12):1653–1660, 1998.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Lai, X. Li, and W. Bischof. On techniques for detecting circumscribed masses in mammogrrams.IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging8(4):377–386, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Linde, A. Buzo, and R.M. Gray. An algorithm for vector quantizer design.IEEE Trans. Commun.COM-28(1):84–95, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  23. F.J. MacWilliams and N.J.A. Sloane. The Theory of Error Correcting Codes.North-Holland, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Manohar, P. Sudarsana, and S. S. Iyengar. Template quadtrees for representing region and line data present in binary images.Comput. Vision, Graphics, and Image Proc.51:338–354, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Modayil, H. Cheng, and X. Li. An improved piecewise approximation algorithm for image compression.Pattern Recognition31(8):1179–1190, Aug 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M. Nagao and T. Matsuyama Edge preserving smoothing.Computer Graphics and Image Processing9:394–407, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. W.B. Pennebaker and J.L. Mitchell.JPEG Still Image Data Compression Standard.Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Rosenfeld and A. Kak.Digital Picture Processing.Academnic, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Said and W.A. Pearlman. A new fast and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees.Submitted to IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems for Video Tech.1995.

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. Samet. An algorithm for converting rasters to quadtrees.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-3.pages 93–95, 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. H. Samet and M. Tamminen. Efficient component labelling of images of arbitrary dimension represented by linear bintrees.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PA MI-10pages 579–586, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. H. Samet and R.E. Webber. On encoding boundaries with quadtrees.IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. PAMI-6pages 365–369, 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. D.G. Sampson, E.A.B. da Silva, and M. Ghanbari. Wavelet transform image coding using lattice vector quantization.Electronics Letters30(18):1477–1478, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Scher, F.R.D. Velasco, and A. Rosenfeld. Some new image smoothing techniques.IEEE Trans. Systems Man and Cyber.SMC-10(3):153–158, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  35. C.A. Shaffer and H. Samet. Optimal quadtree construction algorithms.Comput. Vision Graphics and Image Proc.37:402–419, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. J.M. Shapiro. Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients.IEEE Trans. Signal Proc.41(12):3445–3462, 1993.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. E. Shusterman and M. Feder. Image compression via improved quadtree decomposition.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.3(2):207–215, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Peter Strobach. Tree-structured scene adaptive coder.IEEE Trans. Commun.38(4):477–486, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Peter Strobach. Quadtree-structured recursive plane decomposition coding of images.IEEE Trans. Sig. Proc.39(6):1380–1397, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. G.J. Sullivan and R.L. Baker. Efficient quadtree coding of images and video.IEEE Transactions on Image Processing3(3):327–331, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. R. Wilson. Quad-tree predictive coding: A new class of image data compression algorithms. Proc. Int. Conf. Acoustics Speech and Signal Proc., 29.3.11984.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Zandi, J.D. Allen, E.L. Schwartz, and M. Boliek. Crew: Compression with reversible embedded wavelets.Proceedings Data Compression Conferencepages 212–221, March 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zhang, D., Li, X., Liu, Z. (2001). Compression Coding for IAP Data. In: Data Management and Internet Computing for Image/Pattern Analysis. The International Series on Asian Studies in Computer and Information Science, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1527-2_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1527-2_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5598-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1527-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics