Abstract
The American system of juvenile justice has existed for 100 years because of two beliefs that have remained relatively constant: (1) youth are not as culpable for their conduct as adults; and (2) youth are more capable of change and need room to grow (Zimring, 1998).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albert, R.L. 1998 Juvenile Accountability Incentive Block Grants Program. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Altschuler, D.M. 1984 “Community Reintegration in Juvenile Offender Programming,” in R.A. Mathias, P. DeMuro, and R.S. Allinson (eds.). Violent Juvenile Offenders: An Anthology. San Francisco: National Council on Crime and Delinquency.
Altschuler, D.M., and T. Armstrong 1992 Intensive Aftercare for High-Risk Juvenile Parolees: A Community-Care Model. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Ayers, W. 1997 A Kind and Just Parent: The Children of Juvenile Court. Boston: Beacon.
Bazemore, G., and W.C. Terry 1997 “Developing Delinquent Youths: A Reintegrative Model for Rehabilitation and a New Role for the Juvenile Justice System.” Child Welfare, (76:665).
Bazemore, G., and M.S. Umbreit 1994 Balanced and Restorative Justice. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency, Prevention.
Bennett, W.J., J.J. Dilulio, Jr., and J.P. Walters 1996 Body Count: Moral Poverty… and How to Win America’s War against Crime and Drugs. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Bernard, T.J. 1992 The Cycle of Juvenile Justice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bush, E.L. 1998 Health Choices and Children in Substitute Care: A Year in Review. Philadelphia: Juvenile Law Center.
Butterfield, F. 1998 “Hard Time: A Special Report; Profits at a Juvenile Prison Come with a Chilling Cost.” New York Times, July 15.
Butts, J. 1997 Delays in Juvenile Court Processing of Delinquency Cases. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Center on Crime, Communities and Culture 1997 Education as Crime Prevention: Providing Education to Prisoners. New York: Open Society Institute.
Commonwealth v. Fisher, 213 Pa. 48, 62 A. 198 (1905).
Conservation Company and Juvenile Law Center 1994 Building Bridges: Strategic Planning and Alternative Financing for System Reform. Philadelphia: Conservation Company and Juvenile Law Center.
Extended Service Schools Initiative 1999 Research design for Public/Private Ventures. Philadelphia.
Feld, B. 1993 “Juvenile (in)justice and the Criminal Court Alternative.” Crime and Delinquency, (39:403).
Fox, S.J. 1997 A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980. (Draft for the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges).
Franklin, B. 1987 The Autobiography. New York: The Library of America.
Furstenberg, F.F. 1999 Managing to Make It: Urban Families and Adolescent Success. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gemignani, R.J. 1994 Juvenile Correctional Education: A Time for Change. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
General Accounting Office 1996 Juvenile Justice: Status of Delinquency Prevention Programs and Description of Local Projects. Washington, D.C. Letter Report, August 13, GAO/GGD-96-147.
Goldstein, J., A. Freud, A. J. Solnit, and S. Goldstein 1986 In the Best Interests of the Child. New York: The Free Press.
Grisso, T., and R. Barnum 1998 Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument: Preliminary Manual and Technical Report. Worcester, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Psychiatry.
Grisso, T., and R.G. Schwartz (eds.) 2000 Youth on Trial. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Guarino-Ghezzi, S., and E.J. Loughran 1991 Balancing Juvenile Justice. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
Hawkins, J.D., and R.F. Catalano 1992 Communities That Care. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Human Rights Watch 1997 High Country Lockup: Children in Confinement in Colorado. New York: Human Rights Watch.
Human Rights Watch 1996 Modern Capital of Human Rights? Abuses in the State of Georgia. New York: Human Rights Watch.
Human Rights Watch 1995 Children in Confinement in Louisiana. New York: Human Rights Watch. In re Gault, 381 U.S. 1, 1967.
Institute of Judicial Administration-American Bar Association 1996 Juvenile Justice Standards Annotated: A Balanced Approach. Chicago: American Bar Association. [Robert E. Shepherd, Jr. Editor].
Jones, R.R., and P.W. Harris 1998 System Trends 1994–1998. Philadelphia: Crime and Justice Research Institute.
Juvenile Detention Centers’ Association of Pennsylvania 1993 Juvenile Detention Program Standards. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency.
Kentv. United States, 383 U.S. 541, 1966.
Klein, J. 1997 “In God They Trust.” New Yorker, June 16.
Krisberg, B., and J. Austin 1993 Reinventing Juvenile Justice. Newbury Park, Calif: Sage Publications.
Lopez, S. 1994 Third and Indiana. New York: Penguin Books.
Mack, J. 1909 “The Juvenile Court.” Harvard Law Review, 23:104–122.
Maloney, D., D. Romig, and T. Armstrong 1988 “Juvenile Probation: The Balanced Approach.” Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 39:1–63.
Meranze, M. 1996 Laboratories of Virtue: Punishment, Revolution and Authority in Philadelphia, 1760–1835. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Miller, J.G. 1991 Last One over the Wall: The Massachusetts Experiment in Closing Reform Schools. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Packer, H.L. 1968 The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Parent, D.G., V. Lieter, S. Kennedy, L. Livens, D. Wentworth, and S. Wilcox 1994 Conditions of Confinement: Juvenile Detention and Corrections Facilities. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Platt, A.M. 1977 The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency (Second Edition). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Puritz, P., S. Burrell, R. Schwartz, M. Soler, and L. Warboys 1995 A Call for Justice: An Assessment of Access to Counsel and Quality of Representation in Delinquency Proceedings. Chicago: American Bar Association.
Robertson, J., and J. Robertson 1982 Baby in the Family. London: Penguin Books.
Rothman, D.J., and S.M. Rothman 1984 The Willowbrook Wars: A Decade of Struggle for Social Justice. New York: Harper & Row.
Schorr, L.B. 1997 Common Purpose: Strengthening Families and Neighborhoods to Rebuild America. New York: Doubleday.
Schorr, L.B., with Schorr, D. 1988 Within Our Reach: Breaking the Cycle of Disadvantage. New York: Doubleday.
Snyder, H.N., and M. Sickmund 1995 Juvenile Offenders and Victims: A National Report. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Steinberg, L., and R.G. Schwartz 1999 “Developmental Psychology Goes to Court,” in T. Grisso, and R.G. Schwartz (eds.). Youth on Trial. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Teplin, L., K. Abram, and G. McClelland 1998 “Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Disorders among Juveniles in Detention: An Empirical Assessment.” Paper presented at the convention of the American Psychology-Law Society, Redondo Beach, California, March.
Torbet, P., R. Gable, H. Hurst IV, I. Montgomery, L. Szymanski, and D. Thomas 1996 State Responses to Serious and Violent Juvenile Crime. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Treanor, W.W., and A.E. Volenik 1987 The New Right’s Agenda for the States: A Legislator’s Briefing Book. Washington, D.C.: American Youth Work Center.
Umbreit, M.S., and M. Carey 1995 Restorative Justice: Implications for Organizational Change. Federal Probation (59:47 54).
Welsh, W.N., P.H. Jenkins, and P.W. Harris 1999 “Reducing Minority Overrepresentation in Juvenile Justice: Results of Community-Based Delinquency Prevention in Harrisburg.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 36:87.
Wolfgang, M.E., R.M. Figlio, and T. Sellin 1972 Delinquency in a Birth Cohort. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Woodson, R.L. 1981 A Summons to Life: Mediating Structures and the Prevention of Youth Crime. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Publishing Company.
Woodson, Sr., R.L. 1998 The Triumphs of Joseph: How Today’s Community Healers Are Reviving Our Streets and Neighborhoods. New York: Free Press.
Zimring, F.E. 1998 American Youth Violence. New York: Oxford University Press.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schwartz, R.G. (2001). Juvenile Justice and Positive Youth Development. In: Benson, P.L., Pittman, K.J. (eds) Trends in Youth Development. Outreach Scholarship, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1459-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1459-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5564-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1459-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive