Abstract
Cognitive Robotics is concerned with the theory and implementation of embodied intelligent agents. Cognitive Robotics poses a unique challenge to researchers: it deals in fact with manufacts that are inherently autonomous, situated in a not structured environment, and whose behavior is characterized by a cycle “Perception-Reasoning-Action” or “Sense-Plan-Act” (sometimes called SPA architectures). Of course this cycle has to be performed reliably, and in real time. Sensing, planning and acting are difficult problems to be solved, per se. Their integration within a single system poses additional challenges.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. Kortenkamp, R.P. Bonasso, and R. Murphy eds., Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Robots: Case Studies of Sucessful Robot Systems, AAAI Press/The MIT Press (1998).
R. Fikes and N. Nilsson, STRIPS: A New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving. Artificial Intelligence Journal, 2(3-4): 189–208, (1971).
P. Hart, N. Nilsson, and B. Raphael, A Formal Basis for the Heuristic Determination of Minimun Cost Paths,IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics, SSC-4(2): 100–107, (1968).
R.A. Brooks, A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 2(l):14–23, (1986).
R.A. Brooks, Intelligence without Representation, Artificial Intelligence Journal, 47:139–159, (1991).
R.A. Brooks, Intelligence without Reason, IJCAI 91, pages 569–595, (1991).
R. Reiter, The Frame Problem in the Situation Calculus: A Simple Solution (sometimes) and a Completeness Result for Goal Regression, in V. Lifschitz ed.. Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of Computation: Papers in Honor of John McCarthy, pages 359–380, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, (1991).
R. Reiter, Proving Properties of States in the Situation Calculus, Artificial Intelligence Journal, 64:337–351, (1993).
H. Levesque, What is Planning in the Presence of Sensing? AAAI 96, (1996).
Y. Lesperance, An Approach to the Synthesis of Plans with Perception Acts and Conditionals, Technical report, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, (1996).
H. Levesque, R. Reiter, Y. Lespérance, F. Lin, and R. Scherl, GOLOG: a Logic Programming Language for Dynamic Domains, J. of Logic Programming, Special Issue on Actions, 31(l-3):59–83, (1997).
H. Levesque, F. Pirri, R. Reiter, Foundations for the Situation Calculus, ETAI, 3(18), (1998).
G. De Giacomo and H. Levesque, An Incremental Interpreter for High-level Programs with Sensing, in H. 12. Levesque and F. Pirri eds., Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents, Springer Verlag, AI series, pages 86–102, (1999).
F. Pirri and R. Reiter, Some contributions to the metatheory of the Situation Calculus, Journal of the ACM, 46(3): 325–362, (1999).
R. Reiter, Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Describing and Implementing Dynamical Systems, Unpublished draft, 2001.
W. Burgard, A.B. Cremer, D. Fox, D. Hähnel, G. Lakemeyer, D. Schulz, W. Steiner, and S. Thrun, The Interactive Museum Tour-Guide Robot, in AAAI 98, (1998).
G. Lakemeyer, On Sensing and Off-line Interpreting in GOLOG, in H. Levesque and F. Pirri eds., Logical Foundations for Cognitive Agents, Springer Verlag, AI series, pages 173–189, (1999).
E. Sandewall, Features and Fuents, Oxford University Press, (1994).
M. Shanahan, Solving the Frame Problem: A Mathematical Investigation of the Common Sense Law of Inertia, MIT Press, (1997).
G. De Giacomo, L. Iocchi, D. Nardi, and R. Rosati, A theory and implementation for mobile robots, Journal of Logic and Computation, (1999).
L. Iocchi, D. Nardi, and R. Rosati, Planning with sensing, concurrency, and exogenous events: logical framework and implementation, in Proceedings of KR 2000 (Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning), Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, Morgan Kaufmann, pages 678–689, April 2000.
A. Finzi, F. Pirri and R. Reiter, Open World Planning in the Situation Calculus, in AAAI 00, (2000).
F. Pirri and A. Finzi, An approach to perception in theory of actions: Part I, ETAI, 4, (1999).
F. Pirri and R. Reiter, Planning with natural actions in the situation calculus, in J. Minker ed., Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence, Kluwer, (2000).
D.S. Weld, Recent Advances in AI Planning, Artificial Intelligence Magazine, Summer 1999: 93-123.
J. McCarthy and P. Hayes, Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence, in B. Meltzer and D. Michie eds., Machine Intelligence, volume 4, pages 463–502, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, (1969).
C. Green, Theorem Proving by Resolution as a Basis for Question Answering Systems, in B. Meltzer and D. Michie eds., Machine Intelligence, volume 4, pages 183–205, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, (1969).
C. Green, Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving, IJCAI 69, (1969).
G. Piazzolla, M. Vaccaro, A. Finzi and F. Pirri, ArmHandO: a mobile manipulator for the blocks world, ECAI Workshop on Cognitive Robotics, Bonn, (2000).
A. Finzi, F. Pirri and M. Schaerf, A System Integrating high and low level planning of complex tasks with a 3 dimensional visualizer, SAIRAS 99, pages 521–528, (1999).
S. Cameron, Dealing with geometric complexity in motion planning, IEEE Transactions on Robotics & Automation, April 1996.
D. Nardi, Artificial Intelligence in Robocup, in ECAI 00, Springer-Verlag, (2000).
RoboCup. The Robot World Cup Initiative, Robocup officiale site, http://www.robocup.org.
H. Kitano, M. Asada, Y. Kuniyoshi, I. Noda, E. Osawa, and H. Matsubara, Robocup: A challenge problem for AI, Artificial Intelligence Magazine, 18:73–85, (1997).
I. Noda, S. Suzuki, H. Matsubara, M. Asada, and H. Kitano, Robocup-97 the first robot world cup soccer games and conferences, Artificial Intelligence Magazine, 19(3):49–59, (1998).
M. Asada, M. Veloso, M. Tambe, I. Noda, H. Kitano, and G. Kraetzschmar, Overview of robocup-98, in M. Asada and H. Kitano eds., RoboCup-98: The Robot World Cup II, volume 1604 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 1–21, Springer-Verlag, (1999).
S. Coradeschi, L. Karlsson, P. Stone, T. Balch, G. Kraetzschmar, and M. Asada, Overview of RoboCup-99, Artificial Intelligence Magazine, (2000).
S. Coradeschi and L. Karlsson, Robocup-99 final report, Technical report, RoboCup, The Robot World Cup Initiative, November 1999.
M. Asada, H. Kitano, I. Noda, and M. Veloso, Robocup: Today and tomorrow - What we have have learned, Artificial Intelligence Journal, 110:193–214, (1999).
L. Iocchi, Design and Development of Cognitive Robots, PhD thesis, DIS, Univ. “La Sapienza”, Roma, Italy, (1999).
K. Konolige, K.L. Myers, E.H. Ruspini, and A. Saffiotti, The Saphira architecture: A design for autonomy, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 9(l):215–235, (1997).
D. Nardi, G. Clemente, and E. Pagello, ART: Azzurra Robot Team, in RoboCup-98: The Robot World Cup II, Springer-Verlag, (1999).
D. Nardi, G. Adorni, A. Bonarini, A. Chella, G. Clemente, E. Pagello, and M. Piaggio, ART-99: Azzurra Robot Team, in Proceedings of the RoboCup-99 Workshop, Springer-Verlag, Stockholm, Sweden, 1999.
P. Stone and M. Veloso, Task decomposition, dynamic role assignment, and low-bandwidth communication for real-time strategic teamwork, Artificial Intelligence Journal, 110(2):241–273, (1999).
C. Castelpietra, L. Iocchi, D. Nardi, M. Piaggio, A. Scalzo, and A. Sgorbissa, Coordination among heterogeneous robotic soccer players, in Proceedings of IEEE IROS (International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems), Takamatsu, Japan, IEEE/RJS, November 2000.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aiello, L.C., Nardi, D., Pirri, F. (2001). Case Studies in Cognitive Robotics. In: Cantoni, V., Di Gesù, V., Setti, A., Tegolo, D. (eds) Human and Machine Perception 3. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1361-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1361-2_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5516-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1361-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive