Skip to main content

Linear Pottery

Linearbandkeramik (LBK) Culture

  • Chapter
Encyclopedia of Prehistory

Abstract

Today’s temperatures are 2° C lower than the mean annual temperature during the Early Neolithic period. For example, the mean annual temperature was 11.4° C in the Aldenhovener plateau of the Rhineland, Germany. Precipitation in the Linear Pottery period was 8–22% greater than today. As a result, winters were relatively mild and wetter, whereas summers were drierer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Suggested Readings

  • Bach, A. (1978). Neolithische Populationen im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet. Weimar: Weimarer Monographien zur Ur- und Frühgeschicte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakels, C. C. (1978). Four Linearbandkeramik Settlements and Their Environment: A Paleoecological Study of Sittard, Stein, Elsloo, and Hienheim. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogucki, P. (1988). Forest Farmers and Stockherders: Early Agriculture and Its Consequences in North-Central Europe. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogucki, P., and R. Grygiel (1993). “The First Farmers of Central Europe.” Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 399-426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coudart, A. (1989). “Tradition, Uniformity and Variability in the Architecture of the Danubian Neolithic.” In Bylany Seminar 1987, ed. J. Rulf. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 199-231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, S. A. (1988). Foragers and Farmers: Population Interaction and Agricultural Expansion in Prehistoric Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gronenborn, D. (1999). “A Variation on a Basic Theme: The Transition to Farming in Southern Central European,” Journal of World Prehistory 13: 123-210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hachem, L. (1995). “La Répresentation de la chasse dans les espaces villageois rubanés de la vallée de l’Aisne (France).” Anthropozoologica 21: 197-205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hachem, L., Y. Guichard, J.-P. Farruggia, J. Dubouloz, and M. Ilett (1998). “Enclosure and Burial in the Earliest Neolithic of the Aisne Valley.” In Understanding the Neolithic of North-Western Europe, ed. M. Edmonds and C. Richard, Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 127-140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausser, A ed. (1998). Krieg oder Frieden? Herxheim vor 7000 Jahren. Herxheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, J. M. (1983). Settlement and Economy in Neolithic Northern France. BAR International Series 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liming, J. (1998). “L’organisation régionale des habitats rubanés: sites centraux et sites secondaires (groupements de sites)”. Anthropologic et Préhistoire 109: 163-185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeunesse, C. (1997). Pratiques funéraires au Neolithique Ancien: Sepultures et necropoles danubiennes 5500-4900 av. J.-C. Paris: Editions Errance.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, D. ed. (1990). Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, 73 (this issue is devoted to Neolithic fortifications and enclosures).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, R. (1998). “Bandkeramischen Siedlung mit Grabenwerk”. Archdologie in Deutschland 4: 6-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, R. (1999). Die bandkeramischen Siedlungsgrabungen bei Vaihingen an der Enz, Kreis Ludwigsburg (Baden-Wurttemberg). Mainz: Berichte der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruk, J. (1980). The Neolithic Settlement of Southern Poland. Oxford: BAR International Series 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulczycka-Leciejewiczowa, A. (1997). Strachöw, osiedla neolitycznych rolników na Slsku.Sroclaw: WERK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenneis, E. (1995). “Altneolithikum: Die Bandkeramik”. In Jungsteinzeit im Osten Osterreichs, ed. E. Lenneis, C. Neugebauer-Maresch, and E. Ruttkay. St. Pölten-Vienna: Niederösterreichisches Pressehaus, 11-56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüning, J. (1997). “Wohin mit der Bandkeramik? Programmatische Bemerkungen zu einem allgemeinem Problem am Beispiel Hessens”. In Chronos, ed. C. Becker, M.-L. Dunkelmann, C. Metzner-Nebelsick, H. Peter-Rocher, M. Röeder, and B. Teržan. Espelkamp: Marie Leidorf, 23-57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattheusser, E. (1991). “Die geographische Ausrichtung bandkeramischer Häuser.” In Studien zur Siedlungsarchäologie. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt, 3-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milisauskas, S., and J. Kruk (1984). “Settlement Organization and the Appearance of Low Level Hierarchical Societies during the Neolithic in the Bronocice Microregion, Southeastern Poland.” Germania 62: 1-30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milisauskas, S., and J. Kruk (1989). “Neolithic Economy in Central Europe”. Journal of World Prehistory3: 403-446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modderman, P. J. R. (1970). Linearbandkeramik aus Elsloo und Stein. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modderman, P. J. R. (1988). “The Linear Pottery Culture: Diversity in Uniformity”. Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek38: 63-139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieszery, N. Linearbandkeramische Gräberfelder in Bayern. Espelkamp: Marie L. Leidorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavúk, J. (1972). “Neolithisches Gräberfeld in Nitra”. Slovenská Archeológia20: 5-106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rulf, J. ed. (1987). Bylany: Seminar 1987. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherratt, A. (1997). Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe: Changing Perspectives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Startin, W. (1978). “Linear Pottery Culture Houses: Reconstruction and Manpower.” Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society44: 143-159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veit, U. (1992). “Burials within Settlements of the Linienbandkeramik and Stichbandkeramik Cultures of Central Europe: On the Social Construction of Death in Early-Neolithic Society.” Journal of European Archaeology1: 107-140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velde, P. van de (1979). On Bandkeramik Social Structure. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velde, P. van de (1990). “Bandkeramik Social Inequality-A Case Study”. Germania 68: 19-38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, J., and H. G. König (1987). “Anthropologisch-traumatologische Untersuchung der menschlichen Skelettreste aus dem bandkeramischen Massengrab bei Talheim, Kr. Heilbronn.” Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg12: 65-186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittle, A. (1996). Europe in the Neolithic: The Creation of New Worlds. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wind, H. (1996), “Archäologie einer Katastrophe und deren Vorgeschichte”. In Ratsel um Gewalt und Tod vor 7,000 Jahren, ed. by H. Windl, Ausstellung im Museum für Urgeschichte Asparn a.d. Zaya, pp. 7-29.

    Google Scholar 

References

  • Pavlu, I., J. Rulf, and M. Zápotocká (1986). “Theses on the Neolithic Site of Bylany.” Pamdtky Archeologické 11: 288-412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soudsky, B. (1962). “The Neolithic Site of Bylany.” Antiquity 36: 190-200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soudsý, B., and I. Pavlu (1972). “The Linear Pottery Culture Settlement Patterns in Central Europe.” In Man, Settlement and Urbanism, ed. P. J. Ucko, R. Tringham, and G. W. Dimbleby. London: Duckworth, 327-328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahen, D., L. H. Keeley, I. Jadin, and P.-L. van Berg (1990). “Trois Villages fortifiés du Rubané Récent en Hesbaye liégoise.” In Rubané et Cardial, ed. D. Cahen and M. Otte. Liège: 125-146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeley, L. H., and D. Cahen (1989). “Early Neolithic Forts and Villages in NE Belgium: A Preliminary Report.” Journal of Field Archaeology 16: 157-176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boelicke, U., et al. (1988). Der bandkeramische Siedlungsplatz Langweiler 8, Gemeinde Aldenhoven, Kreis Düren, vols. 1 and 2. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüning, J. (1982). “Research into the Bandkeramik Settlement of the Aldenhovener Platte in the Rhineland”. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia15: 1-29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stehli, P. (1989). “Merzbachtal—Umwelt und Geschichte einer Bandkeramischen Siedlungs-kammer”. Germania 67: 51-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, A. (1995). Austauschsysteme von Silexartefakten in der Bandkeramik Mitteleuropas. Bonn: Rudolf Habelt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R. I. (1986). “The Archaeobotany of Olszanica, Poland.” In Early Neolithic Settlement and Society at Olszanica, Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, no. 19. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 261-262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lech, J. (1989). “A Danubian Raw Material Exchange Network: A Case Study from Bylany.” In Bylany Seminar 1987, ed. J. Rulf. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 111-120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milisauskas, S. (1986). Early Neolithic Settlement and Society at Olszanica.Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, no. 19. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milisauskas, S. (1989) “Specialized Activity Areas at Olszanica.” In Bylany Seminar 1987, ed. J. Rulf. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 233-242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milisauskas, S., and J. Kruk(1993). “Archaeological Investigations on Neolithic and Bronze Age Sites in Southeastern Poland.” In Case Studies in European Prehistory, ed. P. Bogucki. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 63-94.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Milisauskas, S. (2001). Linear Pottery. In: Peregrine, P.N., Ember, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-7131-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1187-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics