Skip to main content
Book cover

Ceramic Matrix Composites pp 263–290Cite as

Thermal Stresses

  • Chapter

Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss in some detail the important subject of thermal stresses in composites. This is of importance in all composites, PMCs, MMCs, and CMCs. The analytical expressions obtained in Sec. 8.2 and 8.3 have, of course, general validity for a variety of composites. We shall then apply the results obtained in these sections to CMCs and derive some important guidelines to obtain enhanced fracture toughness in these materials. Finally, we dwell on the subject of thermal shock and thermal fatigue in CMCs.

Keywords

  • Residual Stress
  • Thermal Stress
  • Flexural Strength
  • Thermal Shock
  • Coefficient Ofthermal Expansion

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1029-1_8
  • Chapter length: 28 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-1-4615-1029-1
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arsenault R.J. and R.M. Fisher(1983) Scripta Met., 17, 67.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, E.V. and I. Dutta (1993) Residual Stresses in Composites, The Mineral, Metal and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatt, R.T. (1992) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 75, 406.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatt, R.T. and R.E. Phillips (1990) J. Materials Science, 25, 340.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatt, R.T. and A. R. Palczer (1997) J. Materials Science, 32,103.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Blissett, M.J., P.A. smith, and J.A. Yeomans (1997) J. Materials Science, 32, 317.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boccaccini, A.R. and K. Pfeiffer (1999)Glass sci. Technol Glastech Ber. 72, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boccaccini, A.R., C.B. Ponton, and K.K. Chawla (1997b) Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 241A, 142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boccaccini, A.R., D.H. Pearce, J. Janczak, W. Beier, and C.B. Ponton (1997a) Mater. Sci Technology, 13, 852.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchetou, M. L., M. Huger, and C. Gault (1993) J. de Physique III, 3, 1883.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooksbank, D. and K.W Andrews (1970) J. Iron and Steel Inst., 208, 582.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brun, M.J. and R.N. Singh (1988) Adv. Ceram. Mater., 3, 505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai, P.Z., D.J. Green, G.L. Messing (1997) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 80, 1929.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Case, E. D., Y. Kim, and W. J. Lee (1993) in Thermal Shock Behavior and Thermal Fatigue of Advanced Ceramics, G. A. Schneider and G. Petzow (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, p. 393.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. (1973a) Phil. Mag., 28, 401.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. (1973b) Metallography, 6, 55.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. (1998) Composite Materials: Science & Engineering, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. and M. Metzger (1972) J. Mater. Sci., 7, 34.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, N., K.K. Chawla, M. Koopman, B. Patel, C.C. Coffin, and J.I. Eldridge, (2001) Comp. Sci. Tech., 61, 1923.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christman, T. and S. Suresh (1988) Acta Met., 36, 1691.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DiGregrio, J.F., T.E. Furtak, and J.J. Petrovic (1992) J. Appl. Phys., 71, 3524.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Eckel, A.J., J.Z. Guekenyesi, T.P. Herbell, and E.R. Generazio (1991) NASA Tech. Memo. 103777

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, A.G. and D.B. Marshall (1989) Acta Met., 37, 2567.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, L.A. (1986) J. Mater. Sci. Letter, 5, 1266.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G. M. Gladysz and K.K. Chawla (2001) Composites A, 32 173.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, K.P. and Y.Q. Wang (1991) in Inelastic Deformation of Composite Materials, Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 445.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Hsueh, C.S., P.F. Becher, and P. Angelini (1988) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 71, 929.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hull, A.W. and E.E. Burger (1934) Physics, 5, 384.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, J.W. and H.M. Jensen (1990) Mech. Mater., 9, 139.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Jurewicz, A.J.G., R.J. Kerans, and J. Wright (1989) Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc., 10, 925.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y., W.J. Lee, and E.D. Case (1990) in Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites, R. B. Bhagat, A. H. Clauer, P. Kumar and A. M. Ritter (eds.), The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, p. 479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, Y., N. Kurosawa, and T. Kishi (1993) J. Mater. Sci., 28,735.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamicq, P.J., G.A. Bernhart, M.M. Dauchier, and J.G. Macem (1986) Bull. of Amer. Ceram. Soc., 65, 336.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, W. J. and E.D. Case (1989) Material Science and Eng. A119, 113.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, S., M.A. Bertinetti, and S.R. MacEwen (1988a) J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 73, 858.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, S., D. Kupperman, and J. Singh, (1988b) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 71 858.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noyan, I.C. and J.B. Cohen (1987) Residual Stress, Springer-Verlag, New York. Poritsky, H. (1934) Physics, 5, 406.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Predecki, P., A. Abuhasan, and C.S. Barrett (1988) Advances in X-Ray Analysis 31, 231.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, G. (1986) Relaxation in Glass & Composites, John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, A., K. Kokini, and K.J. Bowman (1994) Material Science and Engineering, A188, 317.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiegs, T.N. and P.F. Becher (1987) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 70, C109.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Timoshenko S. and J.N. Goodier (1951) Theory of Elasticity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951, p. 416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzer, E. and P. Schubert(1979) Rev. Int. Hautes Temperatures Refractaires, 16,147.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H.V. and R.N. Singh (1994) Int. Mater. Review, 39, 228.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H.V., R.N. Singh, and R.A. Lowden (1996) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 79, 1783.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y.R. and T.-W. Chou (1991) J. Mater. Sci., 26, 2961.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J.E., R.N. Singh, and R.A Lowden (1996) J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 79, 2857.

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wetherhold, R.C. and L.P Zawada (1991) in Fractography of Glasses & Ceramics, V.D. Frechete and J.R. Varner (eds.), Ceramic Transactions, vol. 17, Amer. Ceram. Soc, Westerville, OH, p. 391.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Reading

  • Noyan, I.C. and J.B Cohen (1987) Residual Stress, Springer-Verlag, New York.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, G.A. and G. Petzow (eds.) (1993) Thermal Shock Behavior and Thermal Fatigue of Advanced Ceramics, Kluwer Acad. Pub., Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

    K. K. Chawla

Authors
  1. K. K. Chawla
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chawla, K.K. (2003). Thermal Stresses. In: Ceramic Matrix Composites. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1029-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1029-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-7262-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1029-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive