Skip to main content
  • 925 Accesses

Abstract

This report is devoted to a brief survey of the major principles and ideas employed in LLDAR remote sensing. For more detailed information the book by (Measures, 1984) as well as others (Measures, 1988; Grant, 1995; Killinger andMooradian, 1983; Zuev and Naats, 1983; Hinkley, 1976; Svanberg, 1994) are recommended. In the present context, laser remote sensing is the sensing of spectroscopic parameters of various objects over distances ranging from meters to hundreds of kilometers and even further. The technique that allows such measurements to be conducted is called LIDAR. This is an abbreviation of LIght Detection And Ranging, after the well-known abbreviation 'radar'. In many aspects the basic principles of lidar and radar are the same, but radar uses a radio beam, while lidar employs light. The idea of applying laser sources for such remote detection was emphasised and employed as early as the 6O's (Ligda, 1963; Hickman and Hogg, 1969; Inaba and Kobayasi, 1969), when laser action was discovered and lasers first began to be applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abreu,V.J., Killeen,T.L., and Hays,P.B., 1981, Appl. Opt. 20:2196.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abshire,J.B., Sun,X,L., and Afzal,R.S., 2000, Appl. Opt. 39:2449.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal,G.P., 1995, Semiconductor Lasers: Past, Present, and Future. AIP Press/AmericanInstitute of Physics, Woodbury, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal,G.P., 1997, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal,G.P., 2001, Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akhmanov,S.A., Gordienko,V.M., Kosovsky,L.A., Kurochkin,N.N., Pogosov,G.A., andPriezzhev,A.V., 1991, Izv. ANSSSR Fiz+ 55:194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alaruri,S.D., Rasas,M., Alamedine,O., Jubian,S., Albahrani,F., and Quinn,M, 1995, Opt. Eng.34:214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen,R.J. and Platt,C.M., 1977, Appl. Opt. 16:3193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ansmann,A., Riebesell,M., Wandinger,U., Weitkamp,C., Voss,E., Lahmann,W., andMichaelis,W., 1992, Appl. Phys. B 55:18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Babichenko,S., Kaitala,S., Leeben,A., Poryvkina,L., and Seppala,J., 1999, J. Marine Syst. 23:69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbini,R., Colao,F., Fantoni,R., Micheli,C., Palucci,A., and Ribezzo,S., 1998, ICES J. Mar. Sci.55:793.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbini,R., Colao,F., Fantoni,R., Palucci,A., and Ribezzo,S., 1999, Int. J. Remote Sens. 20:2405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbini,R., Colao,F., Fantoni,R., Palucci,A., and Ribezzo,S., 2001, Int. J. Remote Sens. 22:369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behrendt,A. and Reichardt,J., 2000, Appl. Opt. 39:1372.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bekkiev,A.I, Gogolinskaia,T.A., and Fadeev,V.V., 1983, Sov. Phys. Doklady 28:639.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belov,M.L., Gorodnichev,V.A., and Kozintsev,V.I, 1996, Earth. Obs. Remot. Sen. 13:919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benayahu,Y., BendavidA, Fastig,S., and Cohen, A., 1995, Appl. Opt. 34:1569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bilbro,J.W., 1980, Opt. Eng. 19:533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bilbro,J.W., Dimarzio,C., Fitzjarrald,D., Johnson,S., and Jones,W., 1986, Appl. Opt. 25:3952.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bissonnette,L.R. and Hutt,D.L., 1995, Appl. Opt. 34:6959.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blair,J.B., Rabine,D.L., and Hofton,M.A., 1999, ISPRS J. Photogramm. 54:115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun,A., Chien,C.Y., Coe,S., and Mourou,G., 1994, Opt. Commun. 105:63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broglia,M., 1993, Appl. Opt. 32:334.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Browell,E.V., Ismail,S., and Grant,W.B., 1998, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O. 67:399.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruneau,D., 2001, Appl. Opt. 40:391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bukin,O,A., Iliichev,V.I., Kritskii,I.A., and Pavlov,A.N., 1990, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 312:972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunin,D.K., Gorbunov,M.Y., Klimov,D.V., Uvenkov,Y.V., Fadeev,V.V., Chekalyuk AM, and Chechendaev,A,V.,1993, Izv. ANFiz. Atmos. Ok. 29:131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cairo,F., Di Donfrancesco,G., Adriani,A., Pulvirenti,L., and Fierli,F., 1999, Appl. Opt. 38:4425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cecchi,G., Mazzinghi,P., Pantani,L., Valentini,R., Tirelli,D., and Deangelis,P., 1994, Remote Sens. Environ. 47:18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cerovic,Z.G., Samson,G., Morales,F., Tremblay,N., and Moya,I., 1999, Agronomie 19:543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cha,H.K., Kim,D.Y., Song,K,S., Lee,J.M., and Veselovskii, I, 1997, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 30:57.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappelle,E.W., Williams,D.L., Nelson,R,F., and McMurtrey,J.E., 1989, Laser Focus World 25:123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappelle,E.W., Wood,F.M., Jr., Newcomb,W.W., and McMurtrey,J.E., 1985, Appl. Opt. 24:74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappelle,E·W., Woods,F.M.J., McMurtrey,J.E., and Newcomb,W.W., 1984, Appl. Opt. 23:139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chekalyuk, A. M., Demidov, A. A., Fadeev, V. V., and Gorbunov, M. Y., 1992, In XVIIth Congress of International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, InternationalArchives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Washington, D.C., p.878.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chekalyuk, A. M. and Gorbunov, M. Y., 1992, In XVIIth Congress of International Society forPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing, International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Washington, D.C., p. 897.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen,W.B., Kuze,H., and Takeuchi,N., 2000, Opt. Rev. 7:230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chumside,J.H., Tatarskii,V.V., and Wilson,J.J., 1998, Appl. Opt. 37:3105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Churnside,J.H., Wilson,J.J., and Tatarskii,V.V., 1997, Appl. Opt. 36:6011.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford,S.F., Kaimal,J.C., Lataitis,RJ., and Strauch,R.G., 1994, Proc. IEEE 82:313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooney,J.A., 1984, Appl. Opt. 23:653.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couch,R,H., Rowland,C.W., Ellis,K·S., Blythe,M.R, Regan,C.P., Koch,M.R, Antill,C.W, Kitchen,W.L., Cox,J.W., Delorme,J.F., Crockett,S.K., Remus,R·W., Casas,J.C, and Hunt,W.H., 1991, Opt. Eng. 30:88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Defoor,T.E., Robinson,E., and Ryan,S., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLong,H,P., 1974, Opt. Eng. 13:5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A.A., 1994, In An Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy. (D.L.Andrews and A.A.Demidov, eds.), Plenum Press, New York, London, p. 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A,A. and Baulin,E.V., 1995, Appl. Spectrosc. 49:200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A.A., Baulin,E.V., Fadeev,V.V., and Shur,L.A., 1981, Oceanology 21:121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A.A., Chekalyuk,A.M., Lapshenkova,T.V., and Fadeev,V.V., 1988, Sov. Met. Hydrol.(issue 6):43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A.A. and Fadeev,V.V., 1980, Sov. Phys. Doklady 25:1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demidov,A.A. and Fadeev,V.V., 1983, Sov. Phys. Doklady 28:574.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeYoung, R. J., 2001, In CLEO 2001 Baltimore, Maryland, USA, p.494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolenko,T,A., Churina,I.V., Fadeev,V.V., and Glushkov,S.M., 2000, J. Raman Spectrosc. 31:863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drob,D.P., Picone,J.M., Eckermann,S.D., She,C.Y., Kafkalidis,J.F., Ortland,D.A., Niciejewski,R.J., and Killeen,T.L., 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27:2109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drobinski,P., Dabas,A,M., and Flamant,P.H., 2000, J. Appl. Meteorol. 39:2434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudelzak,A.E., Babichenko,S.M., Poryvkina,L., and Wassmann,P., 2001, Int. J. Remote Sens. 22:385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhard,W.L. and Chen,Z.Z., 1989, Appl. Opt. 28:2996.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fadeev,V.V., Bunin,D.K., and Venediktov,P.S., 1996, Kvantovaya Elektron. 23:963.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fadeev, V. V., Demidov A.A., Klyshko,D.N., Koblentz-Mishke,O.I., and Fortus,V.M., 1980a, Ann. Inst. Oceanology (USSR) 90: 219.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fadeev,V.V., Rubin,L.B., Kust,S.V., Petrosyan,V.S., Tunkin,V.G., and Haritonov,L.A., 1980b, In Complex Investigations of Ocean Nature. The First Conference of Moscow State University on Problems of World Ocean. Moscow, p.213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fastig,S. andCohen,A., 1988, Appl. Opt. 27:1939.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrare,R.A., Mcgee,T.J., Whiteman,D., Burris,J., Owens,M., Butler,J., Barnes,R.A., Schmidlin,F., Komhyr,W., Wang,P.H., McCormick,M.P., and Miller,A.J., 1995, J. Geophys. Res. -Atmos. 100:9303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filippova,E.M., Chubarov,V.V., and Fadeev,V.V., 1993, Can. J. Appl Spectros, 38:139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fingas,M.F. and Brown,C.E., 1997, Spill Sci. Technol. B. 4:199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman,J., 1991, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25:612.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fredriksson,K., Galle,B., Nystrom,K., and Svanberg,S., 1981, Appl Opt. 20:4181.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frejafon,E., Kasparian,J., Rambaldi,P., Vezin,B., Boutou,V., Yu,J., Ulbricht,M., Weidauer,D., Ottobrini,B., de Saeger,E., Kramer,B., Leisner,T., Rairoux,P., Woste,L., and Wolf,J.P., 1998, Eur.Phys,J.D 4:231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner,C.S., 1992, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 30:1061.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner,C.S., Kane,T.J., Senft,D.C, Qian,J., and Papen,G.C, 1993, J. Geophys. Res. -Atmos. 98:16865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gauldie,R,W., Sharma,S.K., and Helsley,C.E., 1996, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci 53:1459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gobbi,G,P., 1998, Appl Opt. 37:5505.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gogolinskaia,T.A., Patsaeva,S.V., and Fadeev,V.V., 1986, Sov. Phys. Doklady 31:820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindjee (ed.), 1982, Photosynthesis, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant,W.B., 1995, In Tunable Laser Applications. (F.J.Duarte, ed,), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. p.213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant,W.B., Fishman,J., Browell,E.V., Brackett,V.G., Nganga,D., Minga,A., Cros,B., Veiga,R.E., Butler,C.F., Fenn,M.A., and Nowicki,G.D., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:1109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grime,B.W., Kane,T.J., Liu,A., Papen,G., Gardner,C.S., Kelley,M.C., Kruschwitz,C. and Drummond,J., 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27:1819.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gross,M.R., Mcgee,T.J., Ferrare,R.A., Singh,U.N., and Kimvilakani,P., 1997,Appl. Opt. 36:5987.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunther,K.P., Dahn,H.G., and Ludeker,W., 1994, Remote Sens. Environ. 47:10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall,F.F., Huffaker,R,M., Hardesty,R.M., Jackson,M.E., Lawrence,T.R., Post,M.J., Richter,R.A.and Weber,B.F., 1984,Appl. Opt. 23:2503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Head,J.W., Kreslavsky,M., Hiesinger,H., Ivanov,M., Pratt,S., Seibert,N., Smith,D.E., and Zuber,M.T., 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett. 25:4401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heaps,W.S. and Burris,J., 1996, Appl. Opt. 35:7128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heaps,W.S., Burris,J., and French,J.A., 1997, Appl. Opt. 36:9402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hickman,G.D. and Hogg,J.E., 1969, Remote Sens. Environ. 1:47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinkley,E.D. (ed.), 1976, Laser Monitoring of the Atmosphere, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoge,F.E. and Swift,R,N., 1981,Appl. Opt. 20:3197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday,D.V. and Larsen,H.L, 1979,Fish. B. -NOAA 77:489.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutt,D.L., Bissonnette,L.R., and Durand,L., 1994, Appl. Opt. 33:2338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inaba,H. and Kobayasi,T., 1969, Nature 224:170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inaba,H. and Kobayasi,T., 1972, Opto-Electron. 4:101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivanov,A.P., Chaikovskii,A.P., Osipenko,F.P., Shcherbakov,V.N., Pukhalskii,S., and Sobolevskii,P., 2000, Izv. AN Fiz. Atmos. Ok 36:105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jager,H., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarrett, O., Jr., Mumola, P. B., and Brown, C. A., Jr., 1973, In Remote sensing and water resources management. Ontario, Canada, p.259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane,T.J., Zhou,B., and Byer,R,L., 1984, Appl. Opt. 23:2477.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karapuzikov,A.I., Malov,A.N., and Sherstov,I.V., 2000, Infrared Phys. Techn. 41:77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasparian,J. and Wolf,J.P., 1998, Opt. Commun. 152:355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Killinger,D.K., and Mooradian,A., 1983, Optical and Laser Remote Sensing, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim,D., Cha,H., Park,J., Lee,J., and Veselovskii,I., 1997, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 30:458.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim,H.H., 1973, Appl. Opt. 12:1454.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim,H.H., 1977,Appl. Opt. 16:46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klett, J.D.,1981, Appl. Opt. 20:211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kl&t,J.D.,1983, Appl. Opt. 22:514.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klettt,J.D.,1985, Appl. Opt. 24:1638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klett,J.D., l986,Appl. Opt. 25:2462.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klyshko,D.N. and Fadeev,V.V., 1978, Sov. Phys. Doklady 23:55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokhanenko, G., Penner, I., Shamanaev, V., Ludbrook,G, and. Scott,A., 1998, In Fifth International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics. SPIE 3583:470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokurin,Yu.L., Kurbasov,V.V., Lobanov,V.F., and Sukhanovskii,A.N., 1983, Sov. J. Quant. Electr. 13:766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolev,I., Skakalova,T., and Grigorov,I., 2000, Atmos. Environ. 34:3813.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korb,C.L., Gentry,B.M., and Weng,C.Y., 1992, Appl. Opt. 31:4202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krekova,M.M., Krekov,G.M., Samokhvalov,I.V., and Shamanaev,V.S., 1994, Appl. Opt.. 33:5715.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger,D.A., Caldwell,L.M., Alvarez,RJ., and She,C.Y., 1993, J. Atmos. Ocean. Techn. 10:533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kugeiko,M.M. and Malevich,I.A., 1991, Sov. J. Remot. Sens. 9:69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz,G.J. and Deleeuw,G., 1993, Appl. Opt. 32:3249.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke,K. and McCormick,M.P., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laursen,K.K., Baumgardner,D.G., and Morley,B.M., 1995, Atmos. Environ. 29:951.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lefsky,M.A., Cohen,W.B., Acker,S.A., Parker,G.G., Spies,T.A., and Harding,D., 1999, Remote Sens. Environ. 70:339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard,D.A., Caputo,B., and Hoge,F.E., 1979, Appl. Opt. 18:1732.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, D. A. and Chang, C. H. Optical Detector System. 359,482[3,8O6,727], 1-4. 1974. US.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligda, M. G. H., 1963, In 1st, Proc.Conf.Laser Technol. San Diego, California, p.63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo,N.C.H., Hunter,J.R, and Churnside,J.H., 2000, Fish. B. -NOAA 98:264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luthcke,S.B., Rowlands,D.D., McCarthy,J.J., Pavlis,D.E., and Stoneking,E., 2000, J. Spacecraft Rockets 37:374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masci,F., Daltorio,A., Visconti,G., and Rizi,V., 1991, Nuovo Cimento C 14:651.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason,J.B., 1975, Appl. Opt. 14:76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCormick,M.P., Winker,D.M., Browell,E.V., Coakley,J.A., Gardner,CS., Hoff,R,M., Kent,G.S., Melfi,S.H., Menzies,R.T., Platt,C.M.R., Randall,D.A., and Reagan,J.A., 1993, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 74:205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen,A.S. and Robinson,M.S., 1997, Adv. Space Res. 19:1523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKay ,J. A. and Rees,D., 2000, Space-Based Doppler Wind Lidar: Modeling of Edge Detection and Fringe Imaging Doppler Analyzers. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurtrey,J.E., Newcomb,W.W., Chappelle,E.W., and Wood,F.M., Jr., 1984, Appl. Opt. 23:134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNeil,W.R and Carswell,A.I., 2OO1,Appl. Opt. 14:2158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Measures,R.M., 1984, Laser Remote Sensing. Fundamentals and Applications. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Measures,R.M., 1988, Laser Remote Chemical Analysis. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Measures,R.M., 1989, Endeavour 13:108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minden,M.L., Kost,A., Bruesselbach,H.W., Ionov,S., Paranto,J., Liskow,D., and Humm,L., 1997, IEEEJ. Sel. Top. Quant. 3:1080.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mizutani,K., Itabe,T., Yasui,M., Aoki,T., Murayama,Y., and Collins,RL., 2000, IEICE T Commun. E83B :2OO4.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOLA, 2001, http://ltpwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/tharsis/status.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molero,F. and Jaque,F., 1999, Opt. Mater. 13:167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morbi, Z., Ho, D. B., Zhang, H-L., Ren, H.-W., Le, H. Q., and Pei, S. S., 2001, In CLEO 2001. Baltimore, Maryland, USA, p.49l.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muirhead,K. and Cracknell,A.P., 1986, Int. J. Remote Sens. 7:597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mumola, P. B., Jarrett, O., Jr., and Brown, C. A., Jr. Multiwavelength LIDAR for remote sensing of chlorophyll A in algae and phytoplankton. SP-375, 137-146. 1975. NASA. The Use of Lasers for Hydrographic Studies .

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray,J.T., Roberts,W.T., Austin,W.L., Powell,RC., and Bonaccini,D., 1998, SPIE 3353:330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson,R., Krabill,W., and Maclean,G., 1984, Remote Sens. Environ. 15:201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson,R., Krabill,W., and Tonelli,J., 1988, Remote Sens. Environ. 24:247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nieke,B., Vincent,W.F., Therriault,J.C., Legendre,L., Berthon,J.F., and Condal,A., 1997,Remote Sens. Environ. 60:140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norlén,H., 2001, Laser Focus World 37:267.

    Google Scholar 

  • 0'Neil,R.A., Buja-Bijunas,L., and Rayner,D.M., 1980, Appl. Opt. 19:863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal,S.R., Donovan,D.P., Blanchet,J.P., and Larogue,M., 1998, SPIE 3501:542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panne,U., 1998, Trends Anal. Chem. 17:491.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patsaeva, S. V., Fadeev, V. V., Filippova, E. M., and Chubarov, V. V., 1991, In 12 th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing. Singapore, p.Q-12-1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai,S.R., Oh,H.S., and Antoniou,A., 2000, Signal Process. 80:809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plane,J.M.C., Cox,RM., and Rollason,RJ., 1999, Ionospheric/Thermospheric/Mesospheric Coupling 24:1559.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poultney,S.K., Brumfield,M.L., and Siviter,J.H., 1977, Appl. Opt. 16:3180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rairoux,P., Schillinger,H., Niedermeier,S., Rodriguez,M., Ronneberger,F., Sauerbrey,R.,Stein,B., Waite,D., Wedekind,C., Wille,H., Woste,L., and Ziener,C., 2000, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O. 71:573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Randall,C.E., Bevilacqua,R.M., Lumpe,J.D., Hoppel,K,W., Rusch,D.W., and Shettle,E.P., 2000, J. Geophys. Res. -Atmos. 105:3929.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rees,D., von Zahn,U., von Cossart,G., Fricke,K.H., Eriksen,W., and McKay,J.A., 2000,Daytime Lidar Measurements of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere at the ALOMAR Observatory. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter,R., Diebel,D., and Hengstermann,T., 1993, Int. J. Remote Sens. 14:823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie,J.C, Evans,D.L., Jacobs,D., Everitt,J.H., and Weltz,M.A., 1993, T. ASAE 36:1235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito,Y., Kanoh,M., Hatake,K., Kawahara,T.D., and Nomura,A., 1998, Appl. Opt. 37:431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito,Y., Saito,R., Kawahara,T.D., Nomura,A., and Takeda,S., 2000, Forest Ecol. Manag. 128:129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasano,Y., 1996, Appl. Opt. 35:4941.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sassen,K., Zhao,H.J., and Dodd,G.C, 1992, Appl. Opt. 31:2914.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schade,W. and Bublitz,J., 1992, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser.317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith,D.E., Zuber,M.T., Frey,H.V., Garvin,J.B., Head,J.W., Muhleman,D.O., Pettengill,G.H.,Phillips,R.J., Solomon,S.C, Zwally,H.J., and Banerdt,W.B., 1998, Science 279:1686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith,D.E, Zuber,M.T., Neumann,G.A., and Lemoine,F.G., l997, J. Geophys. Res. -Planet 102:1591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith,R.C. and Tyler,J.E., 1976, Photochem. Photobiol. Rev. 1:117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon,S., 1999, Rev. Geophys. 37:275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Squire,J.L. and Krumboltz,H., 1981, Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 15:27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinvall,K.O., Koppari,K.R., and Karlsson,U.C.M., 1993, Opt. Eng. 32:1307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stober,F., Lang,M., and Lichtenthaler,H.K., 1994, Remote Sens. Environ. 47:65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoyanov,D.V., Gurdev,L.L., Kolarov,G.V., and Vankov,O.I, 2000, Opt. Eng. 39:1556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun,G.Q. and Ranson,K.J., 2000, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote 38:2617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svanberg,S., 1994, In Air Monitoring by Spectroscopic Techniques. (M.W.Sigrist, ed,), John Wiley & Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, p.85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Svanberg,S., 1995, Phys. Scr. T 58:79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valentini,R., Cecchi,G., Mazzinghi,P., Mugnozza,G.S., Agati,G., Bazzani,M., Deangelis,P., Fusi,F., Matteucci,G., and Raimondi,V., 1994, Remote Sens. Environ. 47:29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan,G., Wareing,D.P., Pepler,S.J., Thomas,L., and Mitev,V., 1993, Appl. Opt. 32:2758.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vedernikov,V.I., Vshivcev,V.S., Demidov,A.A., Pogosyan,S.I., Suhanova,I.N., Fadeev,V.V., and Chekalyuk,A.M., 1990, Oceanology 30:848.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veselovskii,I. and Barchunov,B., 1999, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O. 68:1131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veselovskii,LA., Cha,H.K., Kim,D.H., Choi,S.C, and Lee,J.M., 2000, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O. 71:113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weibring,P., Edner,H., Svanberg,S., Cecchi,G., Pantani,L., Ferrara,R., and Caltabiano,T., 1998, Appl. Phys. B-Lasers O. 67:419.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weishampel,J.F., Blair,J.B., Knox,R,G., Dubayah,R., and Clark,D.B., 2000, Int. J. Remote Sens. 21:409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weltz,M.A., Ritchie,J.C., and Fox,H.D., 1994, Water Resour. Res. 30:1311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wemer,C, Flamant,P.H., Reitebuch,O., Kopp,F., Streicher,J., Rahm,S., Nagel,E., Klier,M., Herrmann,H., Loth,C, Delville,P., Drobinski,P., Romand,B., Boitel,C, Oh,D., Lopez,M.,Meissonnier,M., Bruneau,D., and Dabas,A., 2001, Opt. Eng. 40:115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whiteman,D.N., 1999, Appl. Opt. 38:3360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winker,D.M. and Osborn,M.T., 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19:167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • You,Z., Junrong,Z., and Douxing,C, 1998, SPIE 3501:453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakharov,A.K. and Goldin,Y.A., 1984, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 20:661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuber,M.T., Smith,D.E., Solomon,S.C, Abshire,J.B., Afeal,R,S., Aharonson,O., Fishbaugh,K., Ford,P.G., Frey,H,V., Garvin,J.B., Head,J.W., Ivanov,A.B., Johnson,C.L., Muhleman,D.O., Neumann,G.A., Pettengill,G.H., Phillips,R.J., Sun,Z.L., Zwally,H.J., Banerdt,W.B., and Duxbury,T.C, 1998, Science 282:2053.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuev,V.E. and Naats,I.E., 1983, Inverse Problems of Lidar Sensing of the Atmosphere. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuev,V.V., Burlakov,V.D., and El'nikov,A.V., 1998, J. Aerosol Sci. 29:1179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuev,V.V., Marichev,V.N., and Smirnov,S.V., 1999, Izv. AN Fiz. Atmos. Ok. 35:602.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zuev,V.V. and Romanovskii,O.A., 1990, Sov. J. Remot. Sens. 6:80.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Demidov, A.A. (2002). Laser Remote Sensing. In: Andrews, D.L., Demidov, A.A. (eds) An Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0727-7_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0727-7_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5213-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0727-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics