Abstract
A general area of the chemical industry that manufactures most of the surfactants, soaps, and detergents is called Soaps, Cleaning Compounds, and Toilet Preparations (NAICS 3256), one of the seven major divisions of Chemical Manufacturing (see Fig. 20.1 for this summary). This amounts to over $50 billion and is 14% of all Chemical Manufacturing. We will concentrate primarily on a subsector of this division, Soaps and Other Detergents (NAICS 325611), although all subsectors of Soaps, Cleaning Compounds, and Toilet Preparations use surface active (surfactant) chemicals, which are further modified into finished products. Over 5 billion lb of surfactants serve all these sectors. In addition to household and industrial cleaning, oil field applications and personal care products are big users of surfactants.
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Suggested Readings
Chemical and Engineering News, an annual product report entitled “Soaps and Detergents,” usually published in a January issue.
Kent, Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, pp. 1012–1049.
Wittcoff and Reuben, Industrial Organic Chemicals in Perspective. Part Two: Technology, Formulation, and Use, pp. 182–212.
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© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Chenier, P.J. (2002). Surfactants, Soaps, and Detergents. In: Survey of Industrial Chemistry. Topics in Applied Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0603-4_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0603-4_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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