Skip to main content

Substance Abuse and Parenthood

Biological Mechanisms — Ethical Responsibilties

  • Chapter
Life, Love and Children
  • 119 Accesses

Abstract

Prepregnancy care is the physical and behavioral preparation for childbearing by both parents well before conception. The present and next chapter integrates biological mechanisms initiated by social events, like drug abuse or inappropriate sexual behavior, effectual in the generation of serious congenital abnormalities; such as Down’s syndrome, in the offspring. The importance of increased biological understanding and bioethical awareness in reducing haphazard pregnancies is emphasized — when reproduction is considered a privilege, not a right, the chances of a good outcome is elevated significantly.

My starting point is the intuition that caring is ethically important. Caring expresses ethically significant ways in which we matter to each other, transforming interpersonal relatedness into something beyond ontological necessity or brute survival

Caring: Gender-Sensitive Ethics by Peta Bowden. Routledge, London, UK; 1997; page 1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Selected Bibliography

  • Amiel-Tison, C. & Pettigrew, A. Adaptive changes in the developing brain during intrauterine stress:Review. Brain Development 13:1991;67–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, D. Fetal growth and adult disease. British Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 99:1992;275–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, D. Mother, Babies and Diseases in Later Life. London, The British Medical Journal Publishing Group 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barr, H. & Streissguth, A. Caffeine use during pregnancy and child outcome: A 7-year prospective study. Neurotoxicology & Teratology 13:1991;441–448.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belenko, S. & Peugh, J. Fighting crime by treating substance abuse. Issues in Science & Technology 14;1998;53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracken, M., Eskenazi, B., Sachse, K., McSharry, J., Hellenbrand, K. & Leo-Summers L. Association of cocaine use with sperm concentration, motility and morphology. Fertility & Sterility 53:1990;315–322.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Church, M., Kaufmann, R., Keenan, J., Martier, S., Savoy-Moore, R., Ostrea, E., Subramanian, G. Welch, R. & Zajac, C. Effects of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure. In: R.R. Watson (Ed.) Biochemistry and Physiology of Substance Abuse Volume III. Boca Raton, CRC Press 1991 pp 179–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coles, D. Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Human Development. In: M.W. Miller (Ed.). Development of the Central Nervous System: Effects of Alcohol and Opiates. New York, Wiley-Liss 1992 pp 9–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dlugosz, L. & Bracken, M. Reproductive effects of caffeine: a review and theoretical analysis. Epidemiology Review 14:1992;83–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fieldler, G. Developmental Toxicology: Male-Mediated Effects. In: M. Paul (Ed.). Occupational and Environmental Reproductive Hazards. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins 1993 pp 52–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried, P. Prenatal exposure to marijuana and tobacco during infancy, early and middle childhood: Effects and an attempt at synthesis. Archives of Toxicology Supplement 17:1995;233–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W. & Solowij, N. Adverse effects of cannabis. Lancet 352:1998; 1611–1616.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herz, A. Endogenous opioid systems and alcohol addiction. Psychopharmacology 129:1997;99–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, S. & Katz, J. (Eds.). Cocaine Abuse: Behavior, Pharmacology and Clinical Applications. San Diego, Academic Press 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kain, Z., Kain, T., & Scarpelli, E. Cocaine exposure in utero: Perinatal development and neonatal manifestations: Review. Clinical Toxicology 30:1992;607–636.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kandall, S. & Gaines, J. Maternal substance use and subsequent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in offspring: Review. Neurotoxicology Teratology 13:1991;235–240.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kenen, R. Health status: Australian Aborigines and Native Americans — a comparison. Australian Aboriginal Studies 1:1987;34–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, J. & Bulterys, M. The Epidemiology of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. In: M. Kiely (Ed.). Reproductive and Perinatal Epidemiology. Boca Raton, CRC Press 1991 pp 219–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemoine, P., Harousseau, H., Borteryu, J. and Menuet, J. Les enfants de parents alcooliques: Anomalies observees a propos de 127 cas. (The children of alcoholic parents: Anomalies observed in 127 cases). Quest Medicale 21:1968;476–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little J, Vainio H. Mutagenic lifestyles? A review of evidence of associations between germ-cell mutations in humans and smoking, alcohol consumption and use of ‘recreational’ drugs. Mutation Research 313:1994;131–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lou, H. Etiology and pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): significance of prematurity and perinatal hypoxic-haemodynamic encephalopathy. Review. Acta Paediatrica 85:1996;1266–1271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S., Chen, B. & Jones, J. Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children? American Journal of Psychiatry 153:1996;1138–1142.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M. (Ed.). Development of the Central Nervous System: Effects of Alcohol and Opiates. New York, Wiley-Liss 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogunyemi, D., Brown, P., Willis-Hassan, R. & Fukushima, T. Racial and ethnic determinants of birth defects and infant mortality in a low income minority hospital population: a review of 67,349 deliveries. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2:1993;124–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, I. Principles of Teratology and an Update on Nicotine, Ethanol and Caffeine Abuse. In: A Guide to Reproduction, Social Issues and Human Concerns. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1994 pp 353–375.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, I. Preconceptional/prenatal care of our children: On the ethics of drug-induced disabilities. Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 6:l996;2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, I. Substance Abuse and parenthood: Biological mechanisms-bioethical challenges. Women & Health 30:2000;1–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, D. Punishing drug addicts who have babies: women of color, equality, and the right of privacy. Harvard Law Review 104:1991;1419–1482.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, J. Owens, J. & McMillen C. Back to the womb. Today’s Life Science 9:1997;18–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, K., Sack, T. & Miller, G. Sexual abuse and chemical dependency. Implications for women in recovery. Women & Therapy 19:1996;17–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. & Eckardt, M. The Effects of Prenatal Alcohol on the Central Nervous System. In: M. Galanter (Ed.). Recent Developments in Alcoholism. Volume 7. New York, Plenum Press 1991 pp 151–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vine, M., Tse, C., Hu, P. & Truong, K. Cigarette smoking and semen quality. Fertility & Sterility 65:1996;835–842.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, H., Gavaler, J., Tabasco-Minguillan, J. & Van Thiel, D. Endocrine effects of alcohol abuse in males. In: J.M. Mendelson & N.K. Mello (Eds). Medical diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism New York, McGraw Hill 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pollard, I. (2002). Substance Abuse and Parenthood. In: Life, Love and Children. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0278-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0278-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5000-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0278-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics