Abstract
Outcomes for patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer that is not associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) have not improved substantially despite intensification of therapy and advances in surgical and radiation technique. Differences in biomolecular profile between HPV-associated and non-associated cancers provide a potential set of molecular targets for novel therapies in HPV-negative head and neck cancer. These include ERBB/HER family members, the tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor c-Met, and signaling intermediaries such as Aurora A kinase, Hedgehog, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and mTOR. Immune suppression has been identified in HPV-negative larynx cancers, opening up the promise of CTLA-4 and PD-1 inhibitors for head and neck cancer. Current trials are reviewed.
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Burtness, B. (2014). Projections: Novel Therapies for HPV-Negative Cancers of the Head and Neck. In: Burtness, B., Golemis, E. (eds) Molecular Determinants of Head and Neck Cancer. Current Cancer Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8815-6_17
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