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Endometrioma: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Ovarian Neoplasm Imaging

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign, estrogen-dependent gynecological disease that affects 10–15 % of women of the reproductive age, and ovarian endometriosis may manifest as fibrotic implants on the ovarian surface and as peculiar retention cysts characterized by cyclic bleeding called endometriomas. CT and in particular MR are involved in the diagnostic process of endometrioma as second-level step because in a significant percentage of cases, the ultrasonography offers an excellent result. In particular the use of MR may be useful to exclude endometriosis in a woman with pelvic pain or infertility or considering endometrioma in the differential diagnosis of an adnexal mass. In this chapter we will present CT and MR findings of ovarian endometrioma by underlining the specific signs and the newer technological evolutions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari – Polo di Monserrato, s.s. 554, Monserrato (Cagliari), 09045, Italy

    Luca Saba MD, Rosa Sulcis, Sara Spiga MD & Mario Piga MD

  2. Department of Diagnostica per Immagini, University of Cagliari, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Cagliari, Monserrato, Italy

    Luca Saba MD

  3. AtheroPoint LLC, Roseville, CA, USA

    Jasjit S. Suri MS, PhD, MBA, Fellow AIMBE

  4. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Idaho State University (Affl.), Pocatello, ID, USA

    Jasjit S. Suri MS, PhD, MBA, Fellow AIMBE

  5. Department of Gynecology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari – Polo di Cagliari, Via Ospedale, Cagliari (Cagliari), 09045, Italy

    Silvia Ajossa MD & Stefano Guerriero MD

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

    Luca Saba

  2. Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore, Singapore

    U. Rajendra Acharya

  3. University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

    Stefano Guerriero

  4. Biomedical Technologies, Inc, Roseville, California, USA

    Jasjit S. Suri

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Saba, L. et al. (2013). Endometrioma: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. In: Saba, L., Acharya, U., Guerriero, S., Suri, J. (eds) Ovarian Neoplasm Imaging. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8633-6_5

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